Quiz
105 first test
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Fragen in diesem Quiz (48)
1What are forced memories?
- Atricking yourself into thinking something happened when it didn't
- Bgiven options to remember about a certain subject but not the subject line itself. Our brain tricks itself into thinking we heard the subject line when we recognise what the subject of the category is
- Cmaking yourself remember negative memories that could cause distress
2What is the descriptive method?
- ADescribe the reasoning for what is happening
- BTry to determine the cause or effect
- CDescribe what's happening behaviourally
3Which of the following would be an example of 'observation without intervention'
- AObserving a classroom from the back of the class
- BBecoming an inmate to observe a prison
4Things to be aware fin the descriptive method:
- APublic interference
- BDemand characteristics
- CParticipation interference
- DObserver bias
5Describe the Correlational Method
- AIt describe the relationship and the degree of association between two variables
- BIt explains the differences between two variable
- CIt determines the likelihood of two variable interacting
6Positive Correlation is when both variables increase or decrease together (eg weight and height)
- ARichtig
- BFalsch
7Negative Correlation is as one variable increases the other decreases (marital satisfaction and hours of overtime at work)
- ARichtig
- BFalsch
8What is the main focus of the Experimental Method?
- AThe flow on effect from behaviour
- BThe identification of causes for behaviour
- CThe relationship between behaviour of human to human interaction
9How can they find participants for the Experimental Method?
- ARandom selection
- BRandom assignment
10Characteristics of scientific findings:
- AFalsifiable
- BInteresting
- CVerifiable
- DPublic and cumulative
- ERecent
11What is amodal completion?
- APredicting what an image will look like
- BCompleting a picture that isn't full
- CCompleting a sound wave that isn't there yet
12Why is perception constructive?
- APredict the future
- BClassify objects
- CProcess information selectively
- DTo memorise
- EAll of the above
13Types of photoreceptors?
- ARods
- BLines
- CCones
- DBumps
14What is Myopic vision?
- ANormal vision
- BNear sighted
- CFar sighted
15What is Hyperopic vision?
- ANormal vision
- BNear sighted vision
- CFar sighted vision
16Light is a form of electromagnetic radiation
- ARichtig
- BFalsch
17Light is a combination of colours we see
- ARichtig
- BFalsch
18For light to be visible it has to be between____ and ____ nanometers
- A1-100
- B200-300
- C300-600
- D400-500
- E400-700
- F500-900
- G500-1000
- H600-800
19Name the three types of cones:
- AS, M and G
- BS, M and L
- CS, C and G
- DC, M and L
- EC, M and G
20The length of a light wave determines what we perceive as [blank_start]colour[blank_end]
- Acolour
21The amplitude (intensity) of a light wave determines what we perceive as the [blank_start]brightness[blank_end] of light
- Abrightness
22Purity (the number of wavelengths that make up the light) determines what we perceive as [blank_start]saturation[blank_end], or the richness of colours
- Asaturation
23The cornea is what?
- Asmooth outer tissue, what light first reaches
- Ba hole in the coloured part of the eye
- CColoured part, is translucent, muscle, that controls the size of the pupil and hence the amount of light that can enter the eye
24What is an example of light adaptation?
- AGoing from a cinema to outside lights
- BGoing from the beach to a park
- CGoing from a sports game to walking home
25*Perceiving colour*
The colour you see is just the colour of light that is not absorbed- ARichtig
- BFalsch
26What is colour afterimage?
- ASeeing images from the past
- BAfter fixating on an image we can see the leftover from it
- CPredicting what image you might see after one you are currently looking at
- DSeeing images after seeing something that reminds you of that image
27All else being equal, the perceived depth is determined by the strength of the cornea
- ARichtig
- BFalsch
28An image of flowers in front of a mountain is an example of what Monocular vision cue?
- ALinear perspective
- BTexture gradient
- CInterposition
- DRelative Height
29Factors to organise sensory experiences
- AProximity
- BSimilarity
- CPragnanz
- DGood Continuation
- ECommon Fate
30Image-based object recognition theory is that objects are stored as templates.
- ARichtig
- BFalsch
31Ventral visual pathway is what?
- AInvolved in the perception of colour and form
- BInvolved in the perceptions of movement, location, and how to make a movement to respond to or interact with an object
32What are Voluntary eye-movements?
- AInternally generated and goal-directed. (when someone says look at me)
- BStimulus-driven (focusing on professor, and a bang happens you automatically look to where the sound came from)
33What are involuntary eye-movements?
- AStimulus-driven (focusing on professor, and a bang happens you automatically look to where the sound came from)
- BInternally generated and goal-directed. (when someone says look at me)
34*Attention as selection*
What is Overt selection?- ADetermines what information is available to the visual system, typically involves eye-movement
- BDecides what subset of this information gets full processing. Eye-movements not necessary. (Look at a person that is having a boring conversation with you but you may still be listening to other conversations nearby.)
35Auditory selective attention: Only limited information on physical properties is processed. Almost no semantic content.
- ARichtig
- BFalsch
36There are three types of trials, valid trials, [blank_start]invalid[blank_end] trials and [blank_start]neutral[blank_end] trials
- Ainvalid
- Bneutral
37Costs and Benefits of Attention.
Costs: Reaction time [blank_start]slower[blank_end] and/or accuracy [blank_start]lower[blank_end]
Benefits: Reaction time [blank_start]faster[blank_end] and/or accuracy [blank_start]higher[blank_end]- Aslower
- Blower
- Chigher
- Dfaster
38Components of shifting attention
- ADisengagement
- BMovement
- CEngagement
- DMotivation
- EActivation
39Looking for a specific target among distractors.. is what type of search?
- AVisual
- BFeature
- CConjuction
40Search for a target defined by a specific feature.. is what type of search?
- AVisual
- BDependent
- CConjuction
41Features of The Feature Integration Theory (Treisman, 1980)
- AThe visual system contains separate representations of stimulus features in separate feature maps.
- BThe binding of the features is done through a master location map.
- CFeatures are recognised in their own individual maps, which are then added together for a giant map
42Stages in processes:
- APre Attentive
- BAttentive
- CPost Attentive
- DFocused
43Examples of processing without attention:
- AIntentional blindness
- BAttentional Blink
- CChange Blindness
- DAll of the above
44Sound is what we hear itself
- ARichtig
- BFalsch
45Sound is the experience we have when we hear something
- ARichtig
- BFalsch
46The physical dimensions of sound are [blank_start]frequency[blank_end], amplitude and [blank_start]complexity[blank_end]
Which determines what we hear: [blank_start]pitch[blank_end], [blank_start]loudness[blank_end], and timbre- Aloudness
- Bpitch
- Cfrequency
- Dcomplexity
47What does the middle of the ear do?
- Acatches sound, channels sound into the ear
- Bamplifies and coveys vibrations to the oval window. At high sound intensities the middle ear muscles contract to protect the inner ear.
- Ctransduction of the vibrations into the electrical signal, inner hair cells are responsible for this
48Perceiving Pitch- Bekesy’s Place Theory
- Position of the peak is a function of [blank_start]frequency[blank_end]. Peak near the base for higher frequencies and near the apex for lower frequencies.- Afrequency
Informationen
- Beschreibung
- Quiz am 105 first test, erstellt von Sam Riley am 18/03/2018.
- Autor
- Sam Riley
- Sprache
- English
- Aufrufe
- 4
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