Joints

Beschreibung

Quiz am Joints, erstellt von carmen.joaquin am 28/09/2014.
carmen.joaquin
Quiz von carmen.joaquin, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
carmen.joaquin
Erstellt von carmen.joaquin vor mehr als 9 Jahre
36
1

Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage 1

Frage
Define adduction
Antworten
  • moves the bones away from the median plane
  • moves the bone laterally or medially about a central axis
  • moves the bones toward the median plane

Frage 2

Frage
What are the structural classification of joints?
Antworten
  • Synarthroses, Amphiarthroses, Diarthroses
  • Fibrous, Cartilaginous, Synovial

Frage 3

Frage
Define synovial
Antworten
  • collagen fibers attach to the bone that are articulating
  • either hyaline or fibrocartilage attach to the articulating bones
  • ends of articulating bones are covered with hyaline cartilage, lined with a synovial membrane and enclosed by a fibrous capsule

Frage 4

Frage
What are the functional characteristics of joints?
Antworten
  • Synarthroses, Amphiarthroses, Diarthroses
  • Fibrous, Cartilaginous, Synovial

Frage 5

Frage
Define supination
Antworten
  • moves the bones of the forearm so that the radius ans ulna are not parallel
  • moves the bones of the forearm so that the radius and ulna are parallel (palm up)
  • moves the sole of the foot outward at the ankle joint

Frage 6

Frage
Define condylar joints. Are they nonaxial, uniaxial, biaxial or multiaxial? Give an example.
Antworten
  • Permits all angular movement Biaxial Metacarpophalangeal (knuckle) joints
  • Movement in two planes Uniaxial Wrist joints
  • Movement in two planes Biaxial Metacarpophalangeal (knuckle) joints
  • Permits all angular movement Uniaxial Wrist joints

Frage 7

Frage
Define amphiarthroses
Antworten
  • does not permit movement
  • allows little or partial movement of joints
  • joints with freely movable articulations

Frage 8

Frage
Define cartilaginous
Antworten
  • collagen fibers attach to the bones that are articulating
  • either hyaline or fibrocartilage attach to the articulating bones
  • ends of the articulating bones are covered with hyaline cartilage, lined with a synovial membrane and enclosed by a fibrous cartilage

Frage 9

Frage
Define fibrous
Antworten
  • collagen fiber attach to the bones that are articulating
  • either hyaline or fibrocartilage attach to the articulating bones
  • ends of the articulating bones are covered with hyaline cartilage, lined with a synovial membrane and enclosed by a fibrous capsule

Frage 10

Frage
Define dorsiflexion
Antworten
  • moves the thumb to touch one of the other finger tips
  • moves sole of the food outward at the ankle joint
  • decreases the angle of foot with the anterior surface of leg

Frage 11

Frage
Define diarthroses
Antworten
  • does not permit movement
  • allows little or partial movement
  • joints with freely movable articulation

Frage 12

Frage
Define ball-and-socket joints. Are they nonaxial, uniaxial, biaxial or multiaxial? Give an example.
Antworten
  • Rotational movement Multiaxial Elbow joints
  • Movement in all planes Multiaxial Shoulder joint
  • Movement in all planes Multiaxial Elbow joints
  • Rotational movement Multiaxial Shoulder joint

Frage 13

Frage
Define extension
Antworten
  • increases the angle between two or more bones
  • bends or decreases the angle between bones
  • moves the bone away from the medial plane

Frage 14

Frage
Define flexion
Antworten
  • Moves the bones of the forearm so that the radius and ulna are parallel
  • bends and decreases the angle between bones
  • moves the sole of the foot outward at the ankle joint

Frage 15

Frage
Define hinge joints. Are they nonaxial, uniaxial, biaxial or multiaxial? Give an example.
Antworten
  • flexion/ extension in a single plane Biaxial Elbow Joints
  • only gliding movement Uniaxial Interphalangeal joints
  • only gliding movement Biaxial Interphalangeal joints
  • flexion/ extension in a single plane Uniaxial Elbow Joints

Frage 16

Frage
Define Abduction
Antworten
  • Moves the bone away from the median plane
  • increases the angle between two or more bones
  • Moves the bone toward the median plane

Frage 17

Frage
Define depression
Antworten
  • bends or decreases the angle between bones
  • moves a part of the body backward on a plane parallel to the ground
  • Lowers a part of the body

Frage 18

Frage
Define plane movement. Is it nonaxial, uniaxial, biaxial or multiaxial? Give an example.
Antworten
  • Permits all angular movements Nonaxial Carpals of hands
  • Only gliding movement Nonaxial Carpals of hands
  • Permits all angular movements Uniaxial Elbows
  • Only gliding movement Uniaxial Elbows

Frage 19

Frage
Define synarthroses
Antworten
  • does not permit movement of joints
  • allow little or partial movement of joint
  • joints with freely movable articulations

Frage 20

Frage
Define pronation
Antworten
  • increases angle between two or more bones
  • decreases angle of foot with the anterior surface of leg
  • moves the bones of the forearm so that the radius and ulna are not parallel

Frage 21

Frage
Define cicumduction
Antworten
  • moves the bone laterally or medially about a central axis
  • moves the bone so that as the distal part makes a circle the proximal makes a cone
  • raises part of the body

Frage 22

Frage
Define eversion
Antworten
  • moves the bone away from the median plane
  • moves the sole of the foot outward at the ankle joint
  • moves the sole of the foot inward at the ankle joint

Frage 23

Frage
Define inversion
Antworten
  • Moves the sole of the foot inward at the ankle joint
  • raises a part of the body
  • moves the bone toward the median plane

Frage 24

Frage
Define pivot joints. Are they nonaxial, uniaxial, biaxial or multiaxial? Give an example.
Antworten
  • permits all angular movements Uniaxial Proximal radioulnar joints
  • rotational movement Uniaxial Proximal radioulnar joints
  • permits all angular movements Biaxial Proximal radioulnar joints
  • rotational movement Biaxial Proximal radioulnar joints

Frage 25

Frage
Define protraction
Antworten
  • moves the bones of the forearm so that the radius and ulna are parallel
  • bends or decreases the angle between bones
  • moves a part of the body forward on a plane parallel to the ground

Frage 26

Frage
Define retraction
Antworten
  • Moves a part of the body backward on a plane parallel to the ground
  • moves the bone laterally or medially about a central axis
  • moves the bone toward the medial plane

Frage 27

Frage
Define elevation
Antworten
  • increases the angle between two or more bones
  • raises part of the body
  • moves the bone laterally or medially about a central axis

Frage 28

Frage
Define rotation
Antworten
  • moves the body laterally or medially about a central axis
  • moves the sole of the foot outward at the ankle joint
  • increases the angle between two or more bones

Frage 29

Frage
Define saddle joints. Are they nonaxial, uniaxial, biaxial or multiaxial? Give an example.
Antworten
  • Movement is in two planes Uniaxial Carpometacarpal joints of the thumb
  • flexion/ extension in a single plane Biaxial Carpometacarpal joints of the thumb
  • Movement is in two planes Biaxial Carpometacarpal joints of the thumb
  • flexion/ extension in a single plane Uniaxial Carpometacarpal joints of the thumb

Frage 30

Frage
Define the plantar flexion
Antworten
  • increases angle of foot with anterior surface of leg
  • lower part of the body
  • moves the bone away from the medial plane

Frage 31

Frage
Define opposition
Antworten
  • lowers part of the body
  • moves the bone laterally or medially about a central axis
  • moves the thumb to touch one of the other finger tips
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