Quiz
Spinal Cord and Root Dysfunction
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Fragen in diesem Quiz (16)
1Pain/paraesthesia affecting only the legs is likely to have a [blank_start]lumbar[blank_end] origin
Pain/paraesthesia affecting only the arms is likely to have a [blank_start]cervical[blank_end] origin- Alumbar
- Bcervical
- Cthoracic
- Dcervical
- Elumbar
- Fthoracic
2How are reflexes affected by Upper & Lower Motor Neuron Lesions?
Upper Motor Neuron Lesions cause [blank_start]brisk[blank_end] reflexes
Lower Motor Neuron Lesions cause [blank_start]decreased or absent[blank_end] reflexes- Adecreased or absent
- Bbrisk
- Cbrisk
- Ddecreased or absent
3Clonus is a series of involuntary rhythmic muscle contractions and relaxations. In which type of motor neuron lesions are these present?
- AUpper Motor Neuron Lesions
- BLower Motor Neuron Lesions
4Upper Motor Neuron Lesions cause decreased tone
Lower Motor Neuron Lesions cause increased tone- ARichtig
- BFalsch
5[blank_start]Radiculopathy[blank_end] = Compression, or 'pinching', of the nerve as it leaves the spinal cord
[blank_start]Myelopathy[blank_end] = Compression of the spinal cord itself- ARadiculopathy
- BMyelopathy
6Back pain in the [blank_start]Thoracic[blank_end] area is extremely rare as it is supported by the [blank_start]ribcage[blank_end]. Therefore, pain in this area is a red flag as it tends to indicate myelopathy.
- AThoracic
- BCervical
- CLumbar
- Dribcage
- Esacrum
- Fclavicles
7Lumbar [blank_start]spinal stenosis[blank_end] tends to cause claudication which is exacerbated by [blank_start]mobilisation[blank_end] and relieved by [blank_start]bending forwards/walking uphill[blank_end]. Patients with neurogenic claudication tend to feel pain/paraesthesia down the [blank_start]back of their thighs[blank_end].
- Aspinal stenosis
- Bankylosing spondylitis
- Cdisc herniation
- Dmobilisation
- Erest
- Fbending forwards/walking uphill
- Gensuring good posture/walking downhill
- Hbending backwards/walking downhill
- Iback of their thighs
- Jback of their calves
8The presence or absence of which cardiovascular features of the body helps to differentiate neurogenic claudication from vascular claudication?
The presence or absence of the [blank_start]Peripheral pulses[blank_end]- APeripheral pulses
9A woman is brought into A&E by her husband complaining of shooting pains in her back and both of her legs. Upon further questioning she admits to being incontinent of urine for the past half day and has had a feeling of numbness between the legs when sitting on the toilet.
This woman likely has [blank_start]Cauda Equina[blank_end] Syndrome
This condition warrants an emergency [blank_start]MRI[blank_end] scan- ACauda Equina
- BMRI
10What are the 4 main red flags for Cauda Equina Syndrome?
- ASaddle anaesthesia
- BBilateral leg pain
- CLoss of bowel/bladder function
- DSevere lumbosacral back pain
- ELoss of reflexes
- FErectile dysfunction
- GNumbness of the outer thighs
- HSevere mid-thoracic back pain
11In terms of back pain, age is only considered a red flag when the patient is under 20 years of age.
- ARichtig
- BFalsch
12A 27 year old woman presents complaining of progressive tingling & numbness in both of her hands that is now causing her to occasionally drop items around the house and at work. She is concerned as this is affecting her work.
This woman is likely to be suffering from a [blank_start]Cervical[blank_end] [blank_start]Myelopathy[blank_end]- ACervical
- BLumbar
- CThoracic
- DMyelopathy
- ERadiculopathy
13Is cervical myelopathy considered an upper or lower motor neuron lesion?
- AUpper motor neuron lesion
- BLower motor neuron lesion
14Name the test for Cervical Myelopathy described below:
This test involved the doctor holding the middle finger steady before quickly forcing its flexion at the DIP joint. If, by forcing this motion, the index finger and thumb then also involuntarily flex, there is a positive sign and cervical myelopathy is not ruled out.
This test is called [blank_start]Hoffman's[blank_end] test.- AHoffman's
15Cervical Myelopathy can also be indicated by Lhermitte's sign, but what is this?
- ASudden transient electric-like shocks extending down the spine triggered by flexing the head forwards
- BSudden transient electric-like shocks extending down the spine triggered by extending the head backwards
- CSudden transient electric-like shocks extending down the spine triggered by rotating the head
16The condition characterised by chronic pain following back surgeries is known as [blank_start]failed back[blank_end] syndrome
- Afailed back
Informationen
- Beschreibung
- Spinal Cord and Root Dysfunction given on 20/09/2018
- Autor
- Matthew Coulson
- Sprache
- English
- Aufrufe
- 58
- Schlagwörter
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