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1. The outermost layer of the skin is the dermis.
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2. Chloasma is a condition that causes abnormal light patches of skin due to congenital defective pigmentation.
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3. Massage reduces recovery time following injury.
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4. Biomechanics refers to the integrated movement of the entire body.
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5. The most important goal of compression is to create hyperemia in the muscle tissue.
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6. Cross-fiber friction promotes fibrosis.
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7. A good way to relieve the intensity of deep work on the muscle s to shake or jostle the entire muscle mass or limb vigorously.
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8. Restorative massage is applied during training.
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9. If done correctly, a pre-event massage replaces the athlete’s warm-up before a performance
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10. There should de no conversation during the post-event massage.
Frage 11
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1. Stress is most notably associated with which gland(s)?
Antworten
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a. pancreas
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b. thyroid
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c. adrenal glands
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d. sebaceous glands
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2. One of the body’s primary sensation, along with touch, pressure, heat, and cols, is____.
Antworten
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a. stress
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b. sleep
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c. fear
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d. pain
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3. ___ is the localized tissue anemia caused by obstruction of the inflow of blood.
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a. Homeostasis
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b. Infection
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c. Ischemia
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d. Fatigue
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4. Bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites are all examples of ____.
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a. microorganisms
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b. hormones
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c. oncogenes
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d. corticosteroids
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5. If invading organisms spread through the body, the condition is termed a(n)___ infection.
Antworten
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a. ischemic
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b. local
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c. systemic
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d. topical
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6. ___ is a warning sign that usually accompanies infectious or infected burns and cuts.
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a. Fever
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b. Bruising
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c. Scarring
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d. Pain
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7. Fever above _____ degrees F may cause damage to the tissue of the kidneys, livers, or other organs, or it may cause irreparable brain damage, possibly resulting in death.
Antworten
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a. 98
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b. 100
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c. 103
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d. 106
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8. If injured by trauma or infection, ____ repair themselves very slowly if at all.
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9. A ____ is a dense fibrous tissue that forms as an injury, wound, burn. Or sore heals.
Antworten
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a. bruise
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b. scar
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c. fever
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d. parasites
Frage 20
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10. which layer of the skin consist of irregularly shaped cells containing melanin?
Antworten
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a. stratum spinosum
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b. stratum lucidum
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c. papillary layer
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d. reticular layer
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11. The deepest layer of the epidermis is the _____.
Antworten
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a. stratum corneum
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b. stratum germinstivum
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c. stratum granulosum
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d. stratum spinosum
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12. The Pacinian corpuscles are egg-shaped preceptor found throughout the subcutaneous layer and are sensitive to______.
Antworten
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a. hot and cols temperature differences
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b. ultraviolet light
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c. vibration and pressure
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d. chemicals released by damages cells
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13. Health skin is _____.
Antworten
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a. slightly acidic
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b. dry
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c. rigid
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d. coarse
Frage 24
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14. Fluid secreted by the eccrine glands is mostly ____ .
Antworten
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a. ammonia
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b. lactic acid
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c. uric acid
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d. water
Frage 25
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15. Goose bumps are caused by a contraction of the fanlike____ muscle.
Antworten
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a. arrector pili
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b. rhomboid
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c. piriformis
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d. seratus anterior
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16. A ______ is a closed, abnormally developed sac that contains pus, semifluid, or morbid matter, above or below the skin.
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a. macule
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b. cyst
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c. vesicle
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d. wheal
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17. A _______ is an itchy, swollen lesion, such as an insect bite that than lasts only a few hours.
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a. bulla
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b. vesicle
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c. papule
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d. wheal
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18. Excoriation is caused by _______.
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19. ______are thin, dry, or oily plates of epidermal flakes.
Antworten
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a. Ulcers
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b. Fissures
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c. Scales
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d. Scars
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20. ______ is associated with excessive skin oiliness and a chronic inflammatory condition of the cheeks and nose.
Antworten
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a. Asteatosis
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b. Impetigo
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c. Rosacea
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d. Steatoma
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21. The least malignant and most common type of skin cancer is____.
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22. Psoriasis is least often found on the _____.
Antworten
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a. elbows
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b. chest
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c. face
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d. lower back
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23. Excess tissue fluid and damaged cells are filtered from the lymph in the______.
Antworten
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a. lacteals
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b. lymph nodes
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c. lymphatic ducts
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d. kidneys
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24. Lymph from the legs, abdomen, left arm, and left side of the head, neck, and chest flows into the _____.
Antworten
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a. lacteal artery
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b. lymph node
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c. subclavian vein
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d. thoracic duct
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25. The _______lymph node is located at the base of the skull.
Antworten
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a. femoral
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b. occipital
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c. axillary
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d. popliteal
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26. ________ coordinate immune defense and skill organisms in cell on contact.
Antworten
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a. Erythrocytes
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b. Thrombocytes
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c. T-cells
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d. B-cells
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27.Athletic massage enables athletes to attain their highest potential by______.
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28. ________ is an increased amount of blood in the muscle.
Antworten
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a. Compression
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b. Ischemia
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c. Spasm
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d. Hyperemia
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29. When applying digital pressure, where should the intensity of the discomfort fall on scale from 1 to 10( 1 being very little discomfort and 10 being excruciating).
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a. 1 to 2
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b. 3 to 4
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c. 5 to 7
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d. 8 to 10
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30. The use of transverse friction massage for treatment of soft tissue lesions was popularized by_____.
Antworten
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a. Lasse Viren
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b. Margaret Knott
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c. Herman Cabat
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d. James Cryriax
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31. Active joint movement used in athletic massage borrows from the principles of____.
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32. In training massage, when treating tender points, extensive cross-fiber friction can be followed by ______ to help reduce or prevent local inflammation.
Antworten
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a. deep compression
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b. tapotement
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c. ice massage
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d. warm hydrotherapy
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33. If a runner suffers a muscle cramp, the practictioner should hold the foot in a neutral position and ask the athlete to_____.
Antworten
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a. Pull the toes toward the knee
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b. push the toes away from the knee
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c. direct the foot as far left as possible
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d. direct the foot as far right as possible
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34. If the athlete has a strained hamstring, what should be the practitioner do first when applying massage?
Antworten
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a. apply kneading and compression to the front of the leg
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b. apply kneading and compression to the back of the leg
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c. locate and treat any trigger points
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d. locate and treat any stress points
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35. When applying training massage to treat a triceps strain, the practitioner should end with _____.
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36. When applying treatment massage, the practitioner should apply cross-fiber friction and stretching____.
Antworten
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a. immediately after the injury
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b. after inflammation and swelling have begun
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c. after inflammation and swelling have subsided
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d. only after the injury has completely healed
Frage 47
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37. Which is an example of a traumatic injury?
Antworten
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a. pulled muscle
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b. muscle strain
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c. trained tendon
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d. broke bone
Frage 48
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38. The ______ is a bundle of muscle fibers.
Antworten
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a. endomysium
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b. epimysium
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c. fascicle
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d. perimysium
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39. When an injury is in the early subacute stage of healing, which treatment modality should be used?
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40. Which is not a contraindication for athletic massage?
Antworten
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a. Varicose vein
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b. Muscle strain
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c. Hypertension
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d. Anemia