immunology

Beschreibung

MCQ for 3rd year medical student
Nada Medhat
Quiz von Nada Medhat, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
Nada Medhat
Erstellt von Nada Medhat vor mehr als 5 Jahre
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage 1

Frage
Which of the following does not protect body surfaces
Antworten
  • Skin
  • MUCUS
  • gastric acid
  • salivary amylase

Frage 2

Frage
Pattern recognition receptors (PRR) include:
Antworten
  • PAMP
  • Lps
  • lectin like molecules
  • Lipoteichoic acid

Frage 3

Frage
Neutrophil defensins are
Antworten
  • Anti-toxins
  • Oxygen-dependent.
  • Peptide antibiotics.
  • Enzymes.

Frage 4

Frage
The initial complement component that is bound by complement-fixing antibodies is:
Antworten
  • C1q
  • C3b
  • C5a
  • C9

Frage 5

Frage
HLA-DR2 is a risk factor for:
Antworten
  • Multiple sclerosis.
  • Ankylosing spondylitis
  • Rheumatoid arthritis.
  • Myasthenia gravis

Frage 6

Frage
Which of the following immune cells/molecules are most effective at destroying intracellular pathogens?
Antworten
  • T helper cells
  • B cells
  • T cytolytic cells
  • Complement

Frage 7

Frage
A living microbe with reduced virulence that is used for vaccination is considered:
Antworten
  • A toxoid
  • Dormant
  • Virulent
  • Attenuated

Frage 8

Frage
In agglutination reactions, the antigen is a……… in precipitation reactions, the antigen is a……………
Antworten
  • whole cell/soluble molecule
  • Soluble molecule/whole cell
  • Protein/carbohydrates
  • Bacterium/virus

Frage 9

Frage
Which of the following convey the longest lasting immunity to an infectious agent?
Antworten
  • Naturally acquired passive immunity
  • Artificially acquired passive immunity
  • Naturally acquired active immunity
  • All of these

Frage 10

Frage
B cells that produce and release large amounts of antibody are called:
Antworten
  • Memory cells
  • Basophils
  • Plasma cells
  • Killer cells

Frage 11

Frage
Which of the following is used for typing when a patient is being prepared for an organ transplant?
Antworten
  • MHC class I molecules
  • MHC class II molecules
  • MHC class III molecules
  • All of the above

Frage 12

Frage
a patient on antidepressant drugs develops hemolytic anemia which resolves shortly after the drug is withdraw . what is the mechanism involved in this situation ?
Antworten
  • atopic hypersensitivity
  • anti-receptor hypersensitivity
  • cytotoxic hypersensitivity
  • cell mediated hypersensitivity

Frage 13

Frage
a one year old boy had several bouts of pneumonia . he is now evaluated for potential immunologic deficiency .depressed serum level of which complement component may predispose to this condition ?
Antworten
  • C1
  • C2
  • C3
  • C4

Frage 14

Frage
a 34 year old man presents with fever , cough and night sweats .TB was suspected and after injection of PPD , skin reaction showed erythema and induration at the site of injection within 2 days .which type is 1ry responsible for this reaction?
Antworten
  • mast cell
  • B cell
  • Th1 cell
  • Th2 cell
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