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POM Test#3

Beschreibung

Quiz am POM Test#3, erstellt von Bailey Carr am 21/11/2018.
Bailey Carr
Quiz von Bailey Carr, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
Bailey Carr
Erstellt von Bailey Carr vor mehr als 5 Jahre
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage 1

Frage
Sustainability is also referred to as
Antworten
  • going green.
  • keeping green.
  • sustaining green.
  • none of these answer choices is correct.

Frage 2

Frage
One way to cope with bullwhip effect is for supply chain members to share demand information.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 3

Frage
A computer-to-computer exchange of business documents in a standard format is known as electronic data interchange (EDI)
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 4

Frage
A bullwhip effect can
Antworten
  • increase demand.
  • increase inventories.
  • increase customer service levels.
  • increase capacity.

Frage 5

Frage
All of the following are performance metrics in the SCOR system, except
Antworten
  • asset fulfillment.
  • value-added productivity.
  • production flexibility.
  • perfect order fulfillment.

Frage 6

Frage
Getting the members of a supply chain to collaborate and work together is called supply chain integration.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 7

Frage
Information sharing among supply chain members will typically result in all of the following except
Antworten
  • an increased bullwhip effect.
  • greater trust and confidence among supply chain members.
  • faster response time.
  • early problem detection.

Frage 8

Frage
Supply chain management focuses on integrating and managing the flow of
Antworten
  • services.
  • information.
  • goods.
  • all of these choices are correct.

Frage 9

Frage
The fraction of orders filled by a distribution center or warehouse within a specific time period is referred to as the
Antworten
  • inventory supply time.
  • aggregate orders processed.
  • fill rate.
  • inventory turnover.

Frage 10

Frage
The purchasing of goods and services from suppliers is called
Antworten
  • sourcing.
  • offshoring.
  • procurement.
  • None of these choices are correct.

Frage 11

Frage
One way to reduce the bullwhip effect is for supply chain members to
Antworten
  • make ordering decisions independently of each other.
  • share demand forecasts with other supply chain members.
  • restrict information flows between supply chain members.
  • create demand forecasts independently of other supply chain members.

Frage 12

Frage
The bullwhip effect occurs when slight to moderate demand variability becomes magnified as demand information is transmitted back upstream.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 13

Frage
Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) is software that helps integrate many of the supply chain components by sharing and organizing information and data among supply chain members.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 14

Frage
Suppliers are upstream members of a supply chain.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 15

Frage
All the following are approaches used in risk pooling within a supply chain except
Antworten
  • reducing the number and variety of parts.
  • encouraging large orders.
  • combing inventories from multiple locations into one location.
  • none of these answer choices is correct.

Frage 16

Frage
Distributors, warehouses, and retailers are referred to as _____________ supply chain members.
Antworten
  • downstream
  • upstream
  • procurement
  • none of these answer choices is correct.

Frage 17

Frage
In general, it can be said of a modern supply chain that ________ information has the effect of ________ inventory.
Antworten
  • increasing, increasing
  • decreasing, decreasing
  • increasing, decreasing
  • decreasing, increasing

Frage 18

Frage
Suppliers and customers rarely participate in the design of a supply chain.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 19

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Globalization and advances in information technology are primary reasons why supply chain management has become a competitive priority for companies.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 20

Frage
A computer-to-computer exchange of business documents in a standard format is known as
Antworten
  • e-business.
  • radio frequency identification (RFID)
  • electronic data interchange (EDI).
  • point-of-sale data.

Frage 21

Frage
The supply chain operations reference (SCOR) model reports the fraction of orders filled by a distribution center in a specific time period
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 22

Frage
The same quality management program on reducing waste can also be used to meet sustainability goals.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 23

Frage
All the following are enablers of efficient supply chain management except
Antworten
  • bar codes.
  • the internet.
  • RFID tags.
  • price tags.

Frage 24

Frage
A supply chain consists of an integrated group of processes to source, make, and store products.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 25

Frage
Supply chains for services are easier to define than supply chains for manufactured goods.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 26

Frage
Companies resist establishing green supply chains for all the following reasons except that
Antworten
  • green practices face additional government, societal and cultural pressures.
  • green manufacturing requires costly new equipment and practice.
  • the market is soft for products with green attributes.
  • green initiatives lower costs because fewer resources are consumed.

Frage 27

Frage
Increased uncertainty and variability in a supply chain typically results in
Antworten
  • larger inventories.
  • more accurate order fulfillment.
  • lower costs.
  • faster deliveries.

Frage 28

Frage
Information sharing in support of supply chain integration includes all the following types except
Antworten
  • demand data.
  • cost and profit data.
  • production and shipping schedules.
  • inventory stocks.

Frage 29

Frage
An ongoing risk management process builds resiliency into the supply chain.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 30

Frage
Supply chain management focuses on integrating and managing the flow of manufactured goods, services, and related information.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 31

Frage
Supply chain uncertainty and variability may result in incomplete and late orders.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 32

Frage
The impetus for commitment to sustainability generally comes from ____________ in the supply chain and moves __________ to suppliers.
Antworten
  • downstream, midstream
  • upstream, downstream
  • midstream, upstream
  • downstream, upstream

Frage 33

Frage
Which of the following is not a key to effective supply chain management?
Antworten
  • independence among members
  • trust among members
  • collaboration among members
  • communication among members

Frage 34

Frage
Fill rate is one of the three key performance indicators in measuring supply chain performance.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 35

Frage
Sustainability is defined by the United Nations as sacrificing the present needs to ensure the needs of future generations are more than satisfied.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 36

Frage
Traditionally, each supply chain member was viewed as a separate, stand-alone entity focused on its own goals.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 37

Frage
Supply chain integration does not involve __________________ among supply chain members.
Antworten
  • reducing competition
  • providing information
  • coordinating work flows
  • collaborating on replenishment

Frage 38

Frage
_______________________ is not a perceived advantage of radio frequency identification (RFID) technology.
Antworten
  • Loss of personal privacy
  • Lower distribution costs
  • Reduced stock-outs
  • Prevention of fraud or theft

Frage 39

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Use of radio frequency identification (RFID) technology makes it possible for a customer to determine production schedules.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 40

Frage
The suppliers in a supply chain are referred to as ______________ supply chain members.
Antworten
  • downstream
  • midstream
  • upstream
  • None of these answer choices is correct.

Frage 41

Frage
Inventory turnover is computed by
Antworten
  • multiplying the average aggregate inventory value by cost of goods sold.
  • dividing the cost of goods sold by the average aggregate inventory value.
  • subtracting cost of goods sold from the average aggregate inventory value.
  • dividing the average aggregate inventory value by costs of goods sold.

Frage 42

Frage
A supply chain encompasses only the activities associated with the flow of goods.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 43

Frage
Companies address uncertainty in their supply chains by holding extra inventory.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 44

Frage
Going green has become one of the most visible recent trends in operations and supply chain management.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 45

Frage
Which of the following is not one of the three key performance indicators (KPI) used to measure supply chain performance?
Antworten
  • inventory days of supply
  • fill rate
  • postponement rate
  • inventory turnover

Frage 46

Frage
The impetus for sustainability comes from downstream members of the supply chain and moves upstream to include suppliers.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 47

Frage
Increasing supply chain transparency only magnifies the bullwhip effect.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 48

Frage
The United Nations defines sustainability as meeting _________ needs without compromising the ability of ______ generations to meet their needs.
Antworten
  • future, present
  • present, future
  • present, present
  • future, future

Frage 49

Frage
Which of the following refers to an approach to risk management that aggregates risk?
Antworten
  • risk pooling
  • risk optimizing
  • risk capturing
  • None of these answer choices is correct.

Frage 50

Frage
Information is the essential link for coordination among all supply chain members.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 51

Frage
Collaborative planning, forecasting and replenishment (CFPR) is a process where the more influential member of the supply chain dictates schedules to ensure customer demand is satisfied.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 52

Frage
Supply chain processes include
Antworten
  • procurement.
  • production.
  • distribution.
  • All of these answer are correct.

Frage 53

Frage
Requiring suppliers to deliver goods when demanded by the customer is called
Antworten
  • periodic delivery.
  • continuous delivery.
  • on-demand delivery.
  • All of these answer choices are correct.

Frage 54

Frage
Spend analysis strives to
Antworten
  • reduce procurement costs.
  • improve efficiency of procurement process.
  • reduce procurement costs and improve the efficiency of the procurement process.
  • None of these answer choices is correct.

Frage 55

Frage
Which of the following is not an obstacle to global supply chain management?
Antworten
  • decreased delivery times
  • different business practices
  • differences in communication technology
  • increased documentation

Frage 56

Frage
Landed cost includes
Antworten
  • value added tax.
  • duties.
  • customs.
  • All of these answer choices are correct.

Frage 57

Frage
Moving production related operations from foreign countries back to domestic locations called
Antworten
  • reverse globalization.
  • inverse trade agreesments.
  • The Nationalization of trade movement.
  • None of these answer choices is correct.

Frage 58

Frage
_________ are websites where companies and suppliers conduct business-to-business activities.
Antworten
  • E-procurements
  • E-marketplaces
  • Reverse auctions
  • None of these answer choices is correct.

Frage 59

Frage
The _________________, also known as the 10+2 initiative, reduces terrorism by utilizing the latest tracking and tracing, and communication and reporting technologies.
Antworten
  • security within initiative
  • secure freight initiative
  • secure borders initiative
  • None of these answer choices is correct.

Frage 60

Frage
The driving force behind transportation and distribution in a highly competitive environment is
Antworten
  • speed.
  • quality.
  • cost.
  • flexibility.

Frage 61

Frage
The most common mode of transporting products is
Antworten
  • trucking.
  • package delivery.
  • water.
  • railroad.

Frage 62

Frage
Internet transportation exchanges bring together shippers who post __________ and carriers that post __________ in order to arrange shipments.
Antworten
  • loads, capacity
  • capacity, loads
  • loads, loads
  • capacity, capacity

Frage 63

Frage
Distribution centers generally ship products to
Antworten
  • suppliers.
  • customers.
  • retailers.
  • warehouses.

Frage 64

Frage
Which mode of transportation is the most cost effective for transporting raw materials?
Antworten
  • Intermodal
  • Trucking
  • Railroad
  • Pipeline

Frage 65

Frage
Companies that purchase ___________________ over the Internet tend to do it with suppliers with whom they have an established relationship.
Antworten
  • finished products
  • indirect products
  • direct products
  • international products

Frage 66

Frage
Distribution includes all of the following activities except
Antworten
  • packaging.
  • sourcing.
  • storing.
  • shipping.

Frage 67

Frage
_________________ companies use web-based technologies that directly link to customers' websites to eliminate obstacles to global trade.
Antworten
  • International trade logistics (ITL)
  • Global trade facillitaors (GTF)
  • International trade solutions (ITS)
  • None of these answer choices is correct.

Frage 68

Frage
Spend analysis is a formal process for __________________________ spending data.
Antworten
  • collecting
  • cleansing
  • classifying
  • All of these answer choices are correct

Frage 69

Frage
The primary focus of distribution in terms of what it accomplishes is
Antworten
  • maintaining inventories.
  • logistics.
  • customer service.
  • order fulfillment.

Frage 70

Frage
Nations have joined together to form trading groups with no
Antworten
  • import tax.
  • tariffs.
  • duties.
  • All of these answer choices are correct.

Frage 71

Frage
Companies use ______________ teams to facilitate communication and information sharing and to coordinate processes between company and suppliers.
Antworten
  • cross enterprise
  • supplier enhancement
  • customer care
  • None of these answer choices is correct.

Frage 72

Frage
Long life, high capital cost, and low operating costs are associated with which mode of transportation?
Antworten
  • pipeline
  • trucking
  • airline
  • None of these answer choices is correct.

Frage 73

Frage
With vendor-managed inventory,
Antworten
  • distributors generate orders.
  • manufacturers place orders.
  • customers place orders.
  • retailers place orders.

Frage 74

Frage
Rival companies pooling their distribution resources to reduce cost are engaging in
Antworten
  • collaborative logistics.
  • distribution outsourcing.
  • cross docking.
  • None of these answer choices is correct.

Frage 75

Frage
Intermodal combines several modes of shipment. The most common intermodal combination globally is
Antworten
  • truck-water-rail-truck
  • truck-rail-truck-water
  • rail-water-rail-truck
  • None of these answer choices is correct.

Frage 76

Frage
Supplying orders in a short period of time according to a predetermined schedule is called
Antworten
  • periodic delivery.
  • continuous delivery.
  • on-demand delivery.
  • All of these answer choices are correct.

Frage 77

Frage
The decision to purchase goods and services that were produced in-house from an outside supplier is called
Antworten
  • sourcing.
  • outsourcing.
  • procurement.
  • None of these answer choices is correct.

Frage 78

Frage
Benefits of e-procurement include all of the following except
Antworten
  • faster delivery.
  • fewer transactions.
  • lower prices.
  • reduced labor.

Frage 79

Frage
What a company does best is often referred as the firm's core
Antworten
  • competencies.
  • activities.
  • competitiveness.
  • capabilities.

Frage 80

Frage
Partnerships between customers and suppliers are beneficial because they
Antworten
  • require suppliers to build facilities near the customer.
  • enhance competition in the supply chain.
  • provide security and stability.
  • reduce the need for global suppliers.

Frage 81

Frage
Which mode of transportation transports products in liquid form?
Antworten
  • ocean by ship
  • pipeline
  • airline
  • pipeline and ocean by ship

Frage 82

Frage
International trade specialists include all of the following except
Antworten
  • purchasing agents.
  • duty specialits.
  • export packers.
  • finance brokers.

Frage 83

Frage
______________ is a formal process of collecting, analyzing, cleansing, and classifying spending data.
Antworten
  • Budget classifying
  • Budget analysis
  • Spend classifying
  • Spend analysis

Frage 84

Frage
Partnerships between customers and suppliers require suppliers to provide
Antworten
  • higher quality.
  • prompt delivery.
  • lower prices.
  • All of these answer choices are correct.

Frage 85

Frage
The selection of suppliers is called
Antworten
  • sourcing.
  • outsourcing.
  • procurement.
  • None of these answer choices is correct.

Frage 86

Frage
_________________ is the process of ensuring on-time delivery of customers' orders.
Antworten
  • Customer service.
  • Maintaining inventories
  • Logistics
  • Order fulfillment

Frage 87

Frage
The trend in distribution that allows companies to focus on their core competencies is called
Antworten
  • collaborative logistics.
  • distribution outsourcing.
  • cross docking.
  • None of these answer choices is correct.

Frage 88

Frage
With _________, customers posts contracts for items it want to purchase so that suppliers can bid on.
Antworten
  • e-procurement
  • e-marketplaces
  • reverse auction
  • None of these answer choices is correct.

Frage 89

Frage
Companies often outsource to
Antworten
  • focus on core competencies.
  • achieve greater flexibility.
  • reduce costs.
  • All if these answer choices are correct.

Frage 90

Frage
The three main categories of goods and services that a company tend to outsource include all the following except
Antworten
  • original equipment manufacturer (OEM).
  • everyday equipment (EDE).
  • corporate services.
  • maintenance, repair, and operations (MRO)

Frage 91

Frage
The purchasing of goods and services from suppliers is called
Antworten
  • sourcing.
  • outsourcing.
  • procurement.
  • None of these answer choices is correct.

Frage 92

Frage
The mode of transportation that utilizes the most containers is
Antworten
  • water.
  • trucking.
  • intermodal.
  • rail.

Frage 93

Frage
Internet transportation exchanges brings together shippers who post __________ and carriers that post __________ in order to arrange shipments.
Antworten
  • loads, capacity
  • capacity, loads
  • capacity, capacity
  • loads, loads

Frage 94

Frage
With ________________, some of the manufacturing activities are moved into the warehouse or distribution center.
Antworten
  • postponement
  • vendor managed inventories
  • cross docking
  • None of these answer choices is correct.

Frage 95

Frage
In a supply chain, __________________ is the movement of a product from one location to another as it makes its way to the final customer.
Antworten
  • distribution
  • transportation
  • material handling
  • None of these answer choices is correct.

Frage 96

Frage
Distribution and transportation are often referred to as
Antworten
  • maintaining inventories.
  • logistics.
  • customer service.
  • order fulfillment.

Frage 97

Frage
The products that go directly into the production process of a product are called
Antworten
  • direct products.
  • indirect products.
  • finished products.
  • None of these answer choices is correct.

Frage 98

Frage
For some manufacturing companies, transportation can run as much as _____________ of total production cost, and run as high as _____________ of revenue.
Antworten
  • 20 percent, 6 percent
  • 30 percent, 10 percent
  • 40 percent, 14 percent
  • None of these answer choices is correct.

Frage 99

Frage
Factors driving globalization of the supply chain include all of the following except
Antworten
  • advances in information technology.
  • government intervention.
  • international trade agreements.
  • lower cost transportation.

Frage 100

Frage
Which of the following is not a feature of a warehouse management system?
Antworten
  • customer labeling and packaging
  • warehouse optimization
  • order tracking
  • vendor management

Frage 101

Frage
Which of the following countries is not an important U.S. trading partner?
Antworten
  • Russia
  • Canada
  • China
  • Mexico

Frage 102

Frage
Retailers expect suppliers to make frequent delivery of merchandise that includes a mix of different products in small quantities in what is called a
Antworten
  • mixed truckload.
  • mixed pallet.
  • partial truckload.
  • partial pallet.

Frage 103

Frage
All of the following factors pressure companies for quicker response and shorter cycle times except
Antworten
  • demanding customers.
  • longer product life cycles.
  • globalization.
  • All of the answer hoices are correct.

Frage 104

Frage
___________ is generally credited with the development of lean production.
Antworten
  • W. Edwards Deming
  • Frederick Taylor
  • Taiichi Ohno
  • None of the answer choices is correct.

Frage 105

Frage
Which of the following is not a basic element of lean production?
Antworten
  • small lot production
  • pull system
  • flexible resources
  • repetitive production

Frage 106

Frage
In lean production, waste is defined as
Antworten
  • overproduction.
  • unnecessary movement.
  • high levels of inventory.
  • All of the answer choices are correct.

Frage 107

Frage
The pace at which production should take place to match the rate of customer demand is known as
Antworten
  • kanban time.
  • product flow time.
  • takt time.
  • jidoka time.

Frage 108

Frage
In a pull production system, a card that corresponds to a standard quantity of production is known as a(n)
Antworten
  • jidoka.
  • kaizen.
  • andon.
  • kanban

Frage 109

Frage
In a pull system reducing the number of kanbans
Antworten
  • increase inventory making problems less visivle.
  • increase inventory making problems more visible.
  • reduce inventory making problems less visible.
  • reduce inventory making problems more visible.

Frage 110

Frage
Which of the following statements concerning small-lot production is not true?
Antworten
  • small-lot production requires more capital investment
  • small-lot production requires less space
  • small-lot production simplifies transportation between workstations
  • small-lot production allows processes to be mover closer together

Frage 111

Frage
Lower inventory levels make processes
Antworten
  • less dependent on each other while revealing bottlenecks more quickly.
  • more dependent on each other while keeping bottlenecks hidden.
  • less dependent on each other while keeping bottlenecks hidden.
  • more dependent on each other while revealing bottlenecks more quickly.

Frage 112

Frage
Which of the following is not a typical component of lead time?
Antworten
  • waiting time
  • setup time
  • maintenance time
  • processing time

Frage 113

Frage
Improved scheduling of materials, workers, and machines will most generally affect
Antworten
  • processing time.
  • move time.
  • waiting time.
  • setup time.

Frage 114

Frage
Which of the following is not a principle for reducing setup times?
Antworten
  • converting internal setup to external setup
  • seperating internal setup from external setup
  • performing setup activities in parallel
  • converting external setup to internal setup

Frage 115

Frage
______________ setups can be performed in advance while the machine is running.
Antworten
  • Internal
  • Unnecessary
  • External
  • Parallel

Frage 116

Frage
A ___________ is a foolproof device that prevents defects from occurring.
Antworten
  • kaizen
  • jidoka
  • muda
  • poka-yoke

Frage 117

Frage
The authority given to the worker to stop the production line if quality problems are encountered is known as
Antworten
  • poka-yoke
  • kaizen
  • muda
  • jidoka

Frage 118

Frage
The concept of allocating extra time to a schedule for planning, problem solving, and maintenance is known as
Antworten
  • preventative scheduling
  • under capacity scheduling
  • over capacity maintenance
  • preventive maintenance

Frage 119

Frage
The benefits of lean production include all of the following except reduced
Antworten
  • lead times.
  • product variety.
  • costs.
  • inventory.

Frage 120

Frage
All of the following are benefits expected from implementing lean production except
Antworten
  • reduced capacity.
  • better quality.
  • shorter lead times.
  • improved sales.

Frage 121

Frage
Lean production is difficult to implement when
Antworten
  • demand is highly variable.
  • product cariety is high.
  • there are many unique products.
  • All of these answer choices are correct.

Frage 122

Frage
Combining the practice of preventive maintenance with the concepts of total quality is known as
Antworten
  • reliability assurance.
  • total preventive quality.
  • total productive maintenance.
  • quality breakdown maintenance.

Frage 123

Frage
Mixed-model sequencing
Antworten
  • reduces worker productivity.
  • facilitates total productive maintenance.
  • supports uniform production levels.
  • increases product lead times.

Frage 124

Frage
Which of the following is not typically a component of lead time?
Antworten
  • breakdown time.
  • move time.
  • setup time.
  • wait time.

Frage 125

Frage
A ____________ kanban is used to order material in advance of production.
Antworten
  • material
  • withdrawal
  • supplier
  • production

Frage 126

Frage
Which of the following is not a benefit of lean production?
Antworten
  • increased capacity
  • move customers
  • more product variety
  • greater flexibility

Frage 127

Frage
Successful companies use lean to
Antworten
  • finely tune an operating system.
  • overhaul an operating system.
  • replace an operating system.
  • None of these answer choices is correct.

Frage 128

Frage
American workers implementing lean prefer
Antworten
  • the fast pace of kaizen biltzes.
  • the slow pace of continuous improvement.
  • to distrupt the process.
  • to never participate.

Frage 129

Frage
Lean and Six Sigma are
Antworten
  • poor partners for process improvement.
  • poor partners for supply chain improvement.
  • natural partners for supply chain management.
  • natural partners for process improvement.

Frage 130

Frage
Analyzing process flow and eliminating waste is referred to as
Antworten
  • just-in-time.
  • total productive maintenance.
  • the Toyota Productive System.
  • values stream mapping

Frage 131

Frage
Leaning a supply chain ____________ flow through a series of suppliers.
Antworten
  • pushes an intermittent
  • pushes a smooth
  • pulls an intermittent
  • pulls a smooth

Frage 132

Frage
Kaizen is a Japanese term that means fool proofing to prevent defects.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 133

Frage
Mass production means doing more with fewer workers, less inventory, and less space.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 134

Frage
The individual generally credited with the development of lean production is an American.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 135

Frage
In lean production, waste is defined as anything that does not add value to the product.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 136

Frage
General purpose machines are an example of flexible resources in lean production.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 137

Frage
Producing items before they are needed is considered waste under the principles of lean production.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 138

Frage
Waiting for parts to arrive or for machines to finish production is considered a form of waste under the principles of mass production.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 139

Frage
The time required for a worker to complete one pass through the operations assigned to her is called the operator cycle time.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 140

Frage
Takt time is the pace at which production output is maximum.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 141

Frage
Manufacturing cells are comprised of groups of similar machines that process a family of parts.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 142

Frage
Taiichi Ohno observed that customers in American supermarkets pull items through the system based on what is needed to satisfy demand.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 143

Frage
Push systems rely on predetermined production schedules often generated by computerized systems.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 144

Frage
The concept of pull production is easy to implement because it is similar to traditional scheduling procedures.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 145

Frage
Kanbans were derived from the two-bin inventory system.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 146

Frage
Advantages of small-lot production include requiring less space and lower capital investment.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 147

Frage
The lower inventory levels associated with small-lot production make processes more dependent on each other.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 148

Frage
Setup time is not a component of the cumulative lead time for a manufactured product.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 149

Frage
The lower inventory levels resulting from small-lot production hide problems in the production process.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 150

Frage
Internal setup activities can be performed when a process is running.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 151

Frage
Reducing variability in production through more accurate demand forecasts is one way to create more uniform production levels.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 152

Frage
A poka-yoke is any foolproof device that prevents defects or injury from occurring.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 153

Frage
The authority for a worker to stop the production line when quality problems are encountered is known as poka-yoke.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 154

Frage
Total productive maintenance combines preventive maintenance with kaizen.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 155

Frage
Lean concepts cannot be applied to services.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 156

Frage
Flexible resources is one of the basic elements of lean production.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 157

Frage
The concept of cellular layouts was developed by a U.S. engineer in the 1920s.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 158

Frage
The output of a manufacturing cell is changed by adding or removing workers.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 159

Frage
Unlike a pull system, a push system prevents both overproduction and underproduction.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 160

Frage
One benefit of small lot production is that workers demonstrate fewer tendencies to let poor quality pass.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 161

Frage
In lean production, a strong relationship exists between setup times and lot size.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 162

Frage
In a lean production system, kanban systems have been shown to handle large fluctuations in production requirements on the final assembly line with no problem.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 163

Frage
Poka-yolk is a Japanese term used to describe the removal of waste in a lean production system.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 164

Frage
To keep machines running firms can use either breakdown maintenance or preventative maintenance.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 165

Frage
Firms that adopt lean production experience reductions in employee training costs.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 166

Frage
Early adopters of lean production in the U.S. were unsuccessful because they tried to implement lean by slashing inventories by forcing their suppliers to make more frequent deliveries.
Antworten
  • True
  • False
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