Quiz
Microbial Histochemistry
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Fragen in diesem Quiz (25)
1False gram negatives can be due to - [blank_start]Dead bacteria[blank_end] and [blank_start]Technical[blank_end] faults such as [blank_start]tissue processing[blank_end] and over [blank_start]differentiation[blank_end]
- ADead bacteria
- BTechnical
- Ctissue processing
- Ddifferentiation
2Quality control for Grams include - [blank_start]Fibrin[blank_end], [blank_start]elastic fibres[blank_end] and [blank_start]paneth cell granules[blank_end] for Gram positives, and [blank_start]Neutrophils[blank_end] and [blank_start]epithelial cells[blank_end] for Gram Negatives.
- AFibrin
- Belastic fibres
- Cpaneth cell granules
- DNeutrophils
- Eepithelial cells
3Histopathological features of Mycobacteria includes [blank_start]Langhan's giant cell[blank_end] for Tuberculosis. Mycobacteria are considered [blank_start]Gram positive[blank_end], but most are [blank_start]Gram Neutral[blank_end]. They can be identified by using the [blank_start]Ziehl Neelsen[blank_end] stain
- ALanghan's giant cell
- BGram Neutral
- CGram positive
- DZiehl Neelsen
4Mycobacterium and Nocardia have unusual [blank_start]cell walls[blank_end] that are waxy and nearly [blank_start]impermeable[blank_end] due to the presence of [blank_start]mycolic acid[blank_end]
- Acell walls
- Bimpermeable
- Cmycolic acid
5[blank_start]M. Tuberculosis[blank_end] is resistant to acid-alcohol, whilst [blank_start]M. Leprae[blank_end] is resistant to acid. M. Tuberculosis is stained by the [blank_start]classic Ziehl Neelsen[blank_end] whilst M. Leprae stains with the [blank_start]Fite stain[blank_end]
- AM. Tuberculosis
- BM. Leprae
- Cclassic Ziehl Neelsen
- DFite stain
6Filamentous bacteria with a beaded and branching morphology includes [blank_start]Actinomycetes[blank_end] and [blank_start]Nocardia[blank_end]. They are both Gram positive, however, [blank_start]Actinomycetes[blank_end] are Fite negative, whilst [blank_start]Nocardia[blank_end] is Fite positive.
- AActinomycetes
- BNocardia
- CActinomycetes
- DNocardia
7Ziehl Neelsen controls include [blank_start]Red blood cells[blank_end] and [blank_start]Russell Bodies[blank_end].
- ARed blood cells
- BRussell Bodies
8Helicobacter Pylori is able to survive in the stomach because it produces pH neutralising Ammonia
- ARichtig
- BFalsch
9Helicobacter Pylori can cause [blank_start]gastritis[blank_end], [blank_start]ulcers[blank_end], [blank_start]carcinoma[blank_end] and [blank_start]lymphoma[blank_end].
- Agastritis
- Bulcers
- Ccarcinoma
- Dlymphoma
10Staining of Helicobacter Pylori includes [blank_start]Warthin Starry[blank_end], which is a difficult silver stain to do. [blank_start]Immunohistochemistry[blank_end], and [blank_start]Acridine orange[blank_end] (usually has dark background).
- AWarthin Starry
- BImmunohistochemistry
- CAcridine orange
11Increased incidence of mycoses can be due to [blank_start]immunosuppression[blank_end] (due to HIV disease and [blank_start]organ transplantation[blank_end]). Histopathology is important to diagnose fungi because [blank_start]microbiologic culture[blank_end] may nit be available for several days or weeks, and some [blank_start]fungi[blank_end] may not culture.
- Aimmunosuppression
- Borgan transplantation
- Cmicrobiologic culture
- Dfungi
12Some fungi like [blank_start]aspergilli[blank_end] and [blank_start]zygomycetes[blank_end] stain well on H&E. [blank_start]Pigmented fungi[blank_end] are easy to see, whilst many [blank_start]yeasts[blank_end] stain poorly.
- Aaspergilli
- Bzygomycetes
- CPigmented fungi
- Dyeasts
13Morphologies of fungi includes [blank_start]round[blank_end] for [blank_start]yeasts[blank_end] like [blank_start]Candida[blank_end], and [blank_start]hyphae[blank_end] for [blank_start]Molds[blank_end].
- Around
- Byeasts
- CCandida
- Dhyphae
- EMolds
14Fungi stains like [blank_start]PAS[blank_end] is pseudofungi positive. It is quick and easy to do, but [blank_start]old fungi[blank_end] and Nocardia and [blank_start]Actinomyces[blank_end] does not stain well.
- APAS
- Bold fungi
- CActinomyces
15[blank_start]Methenamine Silver (GMS)[blank_end] is high contrast with minimal background, stains both [blank_start]degenerative[blank_end] and non-viable [blank_start]fungal[blank_end] elements. [blank_start]Calcific bodies[blank_end] are unsustained, and [blank_start]Pseudo-fungi[blank_end] do not stain.
- AMethenamine Silver (GMS)
- Bdegenerative
- Cfungal
- DCalcific bodies
- EPseudo-fungi
16Pseudo-fungi look like fungi on H&E and [blank_start]PAS[blank_end]. Fibrin, [blank_start]collagen[blank_end], exogenous fibres and bacteria. PAS positive but [blank_start]GMS[blank_end] negative. Sometimes can be Perls and Von Kossa [blank_start]positive[blank_end].
- Apositive
- Bnegative
- CPAS
- Dcollagen
- EGMS
17Pseudo-fungi includes Hamazaki-Wesenberg bodies that look like [blank_start]yeast[blank_end], and Gamna-Gandy bodies and small branching [blank_start]blood vessels[blank_end] that look like [blank_start]fungal hyphae[blank_end].
- Ablood vessels
- Bfungal hyphae
- Cyeast
18[blank_start]Aspergillus[blank_end] are the most common [blank_start]invasive[blank_end] mould infection. They produce [blank_start]oxalic acid[blank_end] and Use the Yasue's silver nitrate-rubeanic acid method.
- AAspergillus
- Binvasive
- Cnon-invasive
- Doxalic acid
19[blank_start]Cryptococcus[blank_end] neoformans use Alcian blue and Mucicarmine for mucopolysaccharide rich capsule. Masson Fontana for [blank_start]melanin[blank_end]-like substance in capsule [blank_start]deficient[blank_end] form.
- ACryptococcus
- Bmelanin
- Cdeficient
20Histoplasma capsulatum are tiny, intracellular [blank_start]yeasts[blank_end] observed within [blank_start]Histiocytes[blank_end]. [blank_start]GMS[blank_end] differentiates Histoplasma capsulatum ([blank_start]positive[blank_end]) from Leishmania and toxoplasma (both [blank_start]negative[blank_end]).
- Ayeasts
- BHistiocytes
- CGMS
- Dpositive
- Enegative
21In Ziehl Neelsen, acid fast bacteria stains [blank_start]pink[blank_end], whilst non acid-fast stains [blank_start]blue[blank_end]
- Apink
- Bblue
22Pneumocystis carinii are invisible with both H&E and [blank_start]PAS[blank_end]. But are best shown with [blank_start]GMS[blank_end] and STB
- APAS
- BGMS
23In order to compare true fungi and pseudo-fungi, we must confirm a positive [blank_start]PAS[blank_end] with a [blank_start]positive[blank_end] classical GMS (using chromic acid oxidation). [blank_start]Weak GMS positivity[blank_end] of pseudo-fungi might be caused by [blank_start]overstaining[blank_end] sectionsin the methenamine silver solution. Compare with surrounding [blank_start]collagen[blank_end]. In some cases, [blank_start]metal[blank_end] staining can be useful.
- Ametal
- BPAS
- Cpositive
- DWeak GMS positivity
- Ecollagen
- Foverstaining
24Hemozoin is a [blank_start]pigment[blank_end] formed due to a parasite's inability to [blank_start]catabolise[blank_end] [blank_start]heme[blank_end]. This is usually [blank_start]golden-brown[blank_end] and found in [blank_start]Malarial[blank_end] parasites.
- Acatabolise
- Bpigment
- Cheme
- Dgolden-brown
- EMalarial
25Apart from electron microscopy and assuming good specific [blank_start]antobody[blank_end] is available, [blank_start]Immunohistochemistry[blank_end] is best for demonstrating viruses such as [blank_start]CMV[blank_end] and BK virus.
- ACMV
- Bantibody
- CImmunohistochemistry
Informationen
- Beschreibung
- Der Nutzer hat seine Fachbereichs-Information gelöscht. Quiz am Microbial Histochemistry, erstellt von Gelöschter Nutzer am 26/02/2019.
- Autor
- Gelöschter Nutzer
- Sprache
- English
- Aufrufe
- 14
- Schlagwörter