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AP Finals Compilation

Beschreibung

Quiz am AP Finals Compilation, erstellt von rachelerica66 am 17/12/2014.
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Quiz von rachelerica66, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage 1

Frage
The name given to a portion of Earth's surface is called
Antworten
  • location
  • site
  • situation
  • toponym

Frage 2

Frage
Situation identifies a place by its
Antworten
  • location relative to other objects
  • mathematical location on the Earth's surface
  • nominal location
  • unique physical characteristics

Frage 3

Frage
New York City's _________ is on the Hudson River, approximately 100 miles northeast of Philadelphia and 100 miles southwest of Boston.
Antworten
  • location
  • site
  • situation
  • toponym

Frage 4

Frage
Which is true?
Antworten
  • Every meridian is actually a circle rather than a line
  • Every meridian is the same length and has the same beginning and end
  • Every parallel begins and ends at the poles
  • Every parallel is the same length

Frage 5

Frage
A ship's position is given at 0 degrees latitude and 27 degrees west longitude. We can conclude from this information that the ship is located
Antworten
  • on the equator
  • at the North or South Pole
  • on the Prime Meridian
  • astride the International Date Line

Frage 6

Frage
According to environmental determinism,
Antworten
  • the physical environment causes social development
  • the physical environment sets limits on human actions
  • people can adjust to the physical environment
  • people can choose a course of action from many alternatives offered by the physical environment
  • people determine their physical environmnent

Frage 7

Frage
A hearth is
Antworten
  • a region from which a phenomenon
  • the process in which a feature or trend spreads
  • an area defined by one or more distinctive features or trends
  • the modification of a culture as the result of contact with a more powerful one

Frage 8

Frage
A system for transferring locations from a globe to a flat map is
Antworten
  • distribution
  • interruption
  • scale
  • projection

Frage 9

Frage
Culture means to
Antworten
  • care about something
  • take care of something
  • develop new variations
  • both A and B

Frage 10

Frage
Which of the following is most correct regarding the origins of geography?
Antworten
  • Geography was invented as a science in the late 18th century
  • Geography owes its existence to the Renaissance period in Western Europe
  • Humans have practiced geography at least since the ancient Greek civilization
  • Human geography was not practiced until powerful computers capable of mapping

Frage 11

Frage
Scale is
Antworten
  • the system used by geographers to transfer locations from a globe to map
  • the extent of spread of a phenomenon over a given area
  • the difference in elevation between 2 points in an area
  • the relationship between the length of an object on a map and that feature on the landscape

Frage 12

Frage
What elements of study do human and physical geography have in common?
Antworten
  • They are sometimes found as part of the same department in major universities
  • They are concerned with where things occur and why they occur where they do
  • They are trying to solve the problem of how to manage the natural environment
  • They are trying to solve the problem of how to manage the human population

Frage 13

Frage
What map would have the largest scale?
Antworten
  • World
  • continent
  • state
  • city

Frage 14

Frage
The acquisition of data about Earth's surface orbiting the planet or from another long-distance method
Antworten
  • GIS
  • GPS
  • remote sensing
  • aerial photography

Frage 15

Frage
Global Position Systems references what type of location?
Antworten
  • relative
  • situation
  • mathematical
  • toponym

Frage 16

Frage
Which is not an example of a functioning region?
Antworten
  • the circulation area of a newspaper
  • the are of dominance of a television station
  • the market area of a supermarket
  • the area dominated by a particular crop
  • area served by a sports franchise

Frage 17

Frage
The state of Texas is considered a formal region because
Antworten
  • only one language is spoken everywhere in the region
  • the same state laws apply everywhere in the region
  • the climate is the same everywhere in the region
  • it is a part of the US

Frage 18

Frage
For each 15 degree in longitude, time changes by one hour
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 19

Frage
Regions are found only where physical and economic characteristics are strongly related
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 20

Frage
The Land Ordinance of 1785 divided each townships into 36 one by one mile sections
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 21

Frage
The signal area of radio station WOXY is an example of a vernacular region?
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 22

Frage
If the scale of a map is 1:100,000, then I cm on the map represents ____ on Earth's surface
Antworten
  • 1 kilometer
  • 10 kilometers
  • 10,000 kilometers
  • 100,000 kilometers
  • it depends on the size of the map

Frage 23

Frage
Which is a form of expansion diffusion?
Antworten
  • contagious
  • hierarchical
  • stimulus
  • relocation
  • all of the above

Frage 24

Frage
Distortion is especially severe on
Antworten
  • globes
  • small scale maps
  • large-scale maps
  • topographic maps
  • all maps

Frage 25

Frage
The science of map making is
Antworten
  • demography
  • cartography
  • topography
  • geomorphology
  • meteorology

Frage 26

Frage
To geographers, the spread of McDonald's across the world represents
Antworten
  • a popular fad
  • a unique taste in every location
  • the relocation diffusion of restaurants
  • economic and cultural globalization
  • on a global scale everyone loves to eat big macs

Frage 27

Frage
The study of how humans and the environment interact is called
Antworten
  • environmental determinism
  • cultural ecology
  • cultural diffusion
  • natural science

Frage 28

Frage
The concept that the distribution of one phenomenon is related to the location of other phenomena is
Antworten
  • regional analysis
  • spatial analsis
  • spatial association
  • spatial distribution
  • regional dissociation

Frage 29

Frage
The arrangement of a phenomenon across Earth's surface is
Antworten
  • regional analysis
  • spatial analysis
  • spatial association
  • distribution
  • regional dissociation

Frage 30

Frage
An area distinguished by one or more unique characteristics is a
Antworten
  • biome
  • landscape
  • region
  • uniform unit

Frage 31

Frage
The South is established as a vernacular region of the United States by
Antworten
  • climate
  • the Baptist Church
  • low high school graduation rates
  • high cotton production
  • all of the above

Frage 32

Frage
The division of the United States into nine regions by the Census Bureau is an example of a
Antworten
  • vernacular region
  • functional region
  • nodal region
  • formal region

Frage 33

Frage
Which of the following BEST describes the idea of a cultural landscape
Antworten
  • a landscape that is so modified that it is no longer, like a city center
  • a landscape set aside for historical preservation, like a Civil War battlefield
  • a landscape where human activity has modified the natural environment in any way
  • a landscape untouched by human activity, featuring mountains, rivers, and plants

Frage 34

Frage
The frequency of something within a given unit of area is
Antworten
  • concentration
  • density
  • distribution
  • pattern
  • diffusion

Frage 35

Frage
The spread of something over a given study area is
Antworten
  • concentration
  • density
  • distribution
  • pattern
  • diffusion

Frage 36

Frage
The spatial distribution created by the U.S. Land Ordinance of 1785 is an example
Antworten
  • concentration
  • density
  • distribution
  • category
  • pattern

Frage 37

Frage
A hearth is
Antworten
  • a region from which a phenomenon originates
  • the process by which a feature or trend spreads
  • an area defined by one or more distinctive features or trends
  • the modification of a culture as a result of contact with a more powerful one
  • perimeter of a regional feature

Frage 38

Frage
The historic diffusion of HIV/AIDS on the United States is an example of which type of diffusion?
Antworten
  • contagious
  • hierarchical
  • relocation
  • stimulus
  • osmosis

Frage 39

Frage
Elements of globalization of culture include all but
Antworten
  • uniform consumption preferences
  • enhanced communications
  • unequal access to cultural elements
  • maintaining local traditions
  • uniformity of cultural beliefs and forms

Frage 40

Frage
The global movement of money has been enhanced primarily by
Antworten
  • establishment of new stock exchanges in London, New York, and Tokyo
  • improvements in electronic communications
  • relocation of production from core to peripheral regions
  • uneven developments
  • a proliferation of currencies

Frage 41

Frage
Globalization of the economy has
Antworten
  • leveled economic differences between places
  • heightened economic differences among places
  • decreased investment in less developed countries
  • drained resources from more developed countries
  • decreased regional specialization of production

Frage 42

Frage
The International Date Line is measured approximately from
Antworten
  • 0 degrees latitude
  • 0 degrees longitude
  • 90 latitude
  • 180 degrees longitude
  • 90 degrees longitude

Frage 43

Frage
Moving toward the Southern border of the United States, English becomes less common and Spanish is more often spoken. What type of region does this gradual change of language reflect?
Antworten
  • formal
  • functional
  • vernacular
  • bilingual

Frage 44

Frage
Hurricane Katrina's landfall on the United States is an interesting geographic case study because
Antworten
  • the effects are an intersection of human and physical geography
  • the winds reached incredible speeds near the eye of the hurricane
  • the damage was largely a result of flooding from rivers and a storm surge, not the winds
  • people of all races were equally devastated by the storm

Frage 45

Frage
A high degree of dispersion withing an area high density
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 46

Frage
The idea that the physical environment limits human actions but that people have the ability to adjust to that environment is called possibilism
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 47

Frage
A functional region can exhibit the distance decay phenomenon
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 48

Frage
The spread of an idea through the movement of people is known as stimulus diffusion
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 49

Frage
the spread of a new fashion first in large cities, and later to smaller towns is an example diffusion
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 50

Frage
The lowest crude birth rates are found in countries in which stage of the demographic transition
Antworten
  • stage 1
  • stage 2
  • stage 3
  • stage 4

Frage 51

Frage
The highest crude death rates are found in countries in which stage of the demographic transition?
Antworten
  • stage 1
  • stage 2
  • stage 3
  • stage 4

Frage 52

Frage
Country X has a crude birth rate of 40 and crude death rate of 15, while Country Y has a crude birth rate of 20 and a crude death rate of 9. Which country has a higher NIR?
Antworten
  • Country X
  • Country Y
  • the rate is the same in both countries
  • the rate can't be computed

Frage 53

Frage
For every 1,000 babies born in Mozambique this year, nearly 150 of them will die before they reach their first birthday. The rate of 150 deaths per 1,000 births is known as the
Antworten
  • crude death rate
  • infant mortality rate
  • life expectancy
  • total fertility rate

Frage 54

Frage
More developed countries moved from Stage 1 to Stage 2 of the demographic transition 200 years ago in part because of
Antworten
  • the agricultural revolution
  • invention of new technology
  • people moving to cities
  • women choosing to enter the labor force

Frage 55

Frage
The population pyramid of Naples, Florida is "upside-down" because the city has a large percentage of
Antworten
  • elderly people
  • young people
  • immigrants
  • females

Frage 56

Frage
The annual population growth rate increased approximately 200 years ago because of
Antworten
  • Agricultural Revolution
  • Demographic Transition
  • Industrial Revolution
  • Medical Revolution

Frage 57

Frage
Of the following countries, the highest NIR is found in
Antworten
  • China
  • Colombia
  • Denmark
  • Uganda

Frage 58

Frage
Of the following countries, the lowest crude birth is found in
Antworten
  • China
  • Cololmbia
  • Denmark
  • Uganda

Frage 59

Frage
One important feature of the world's population with the most significant future implications is that
Antworten
  • it is increasing more slowly than in the past
  • there are more people alive in the world now than at any time in the past
  • the most rapid growth is occurring in the less developed countries
  • people are uniformly distributed across Earth

Frage 60

Frage
the most populous country in the world is
Antworten
  • China
  • India
  • Russia
  • United States

Frage 61

Frage
A country with a large amount of arable land and a small number of farmers will have a
Antworten
  • high physiological density
  • low physiological density
  • high agricultural density
  • low agricultural density

Frage 62

Frage
India and the United Kingdom have approximately the same arithmetic density. From this, we can conclude that the 2 countries have the same
Antworten
  • level of output per farmer
  • number of people per area of land
  • pressure placed by people on the land to produce food
  • all of the above

Frage 63

Frage
Most people live in cities in which of these regions
Antworten
  • East Asia
  • South Asia
  • Southeast Asia
  • Western Europe

Frage 64

Frage
A country in stage 2 of the Demographic Transition is likely to have higher crude birth and crude death rates than a country in stage 4
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 65

Frage
Nearly half of the people in the world live in East and South Asia
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 66

Frage
A country in stage 4 of the demographic transition is likely to have a population pyramid with a flatter base than a country in stage 2
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 67

Frage
A country in stage 4 of the demographic transition is likely to have a population pyramid with a flatter base than a country in stage 2
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 68

Frage
Geographers define overpopulation as
Antworten
  • too many people in the world
  • too many compared to resources
  • too many in a region
  • all of the above

Frage 69

Frage
The world's largest concentration of people is located in
Antworten
  • East Asia
  • SW Asia
  • SE Asia
  • Western Europe

Frage 70

Frage
Physiological density is the number of
Antworten
  • acres of farmland
  • farmers per area of farmland
  • people per area of land
  • persons per area suitable for agriculture

Frage 71

Frage
If the physiological density is much larger than the arithmetic density, then a country has
Antworten
  • insufficient farmers
  • a large number of farmers
  • a small percentage of land suitable for farming
  • too many people for the available resources

Frage 72

Frage
The most populous country in Southeast Asia is
Antworten
  • Singapore
  • Indonesia
  • China
  • Bangladesh

Frage 73

Frage
The annual global population growth rate increased approximately ten thousand years ago because of the
Antworten
  • Agricultural Revolution
  • Demographic Transition
  • Industrial Revolution
  • Medical Revolution

Frage 74

Frage
The average number of births women bear in their lifetimes is
Antworten
  • CBR
  • CDR
  • TFR
  • NIR

Frage 75

Frage
The global annual NIR is currently approximately
Antworten
  • 1.25%
  • 12%
  • 1.25 million
  • 125 million

Frage 76

Frage
Of the following four countries, the highest NIR is found in
Antworten
  • China
  • COlombia
  • Denmark
  • Uganda

Frage 77

Frage
The world's population in 1995 was approximately 6 billion and was expected to reach 12 billion in 45 years. The period of 45 years is known as
Antworten
  • Overpulation
  • NIR
  • Life Expectancy
  • Doubling Time

Frage 78

Frage
Which of the following rates are NOT typically found to be low in LDCs?
Antworten
  • CBR
  • CDR
  • IMR
  • NIR

Frage 79

Frage
Life expectancy is lowest in
Antworten
  • Asia
  • North America
  • Africa
  • Western Europe

Frage 80

Frage
The total number of live births per 1,000 people in a society is the
Antworten
  • NIR
  • CBR
  • CDR
  • TFR

Frage 81

Frage
The percentage of people who are too young or too old to work is the
Antworten
  • Life expectancy
  • Dependency ratio
  • Sex ratio
  • Population pyramid

Frage 82

Frage
In contrast to the MDCs, LDCs entered stage 2 of the demographic transition through
Antworten
  • Creation of higher levels of wealth
  • Diffusion of the Industrial Revolution
  • Diffusion of medial technology from other countries
  • Profound changes in their economy and social systems

Frage 83

Frage
Thomas Malthus concluded that
Antworten
  • Population increased arithmetically while food production increased geomeetrically
  • The world's rate of population increase was higher than the development of food supplies
  • Moral restraint was producing lower CDRs
  • Population growth was outpacing available resources in every country

Frage 84

Frage
the principle reason for declining NIRs in LDCs today is
Antworten
  • Increasing CBRs
  • Declining CDRs
  • Increasing CDRs
  • Declining CBRs

Frage 85

Frage
India's most controversial family planning program today has been to
Antworten
  • Allocate housing on the basis of one child per family
  • Sterilize people
  • Legalize abortions
  • Prohibit marriages until age 27 for men and 25 for women

Frage 86

Frage
According to Malthus, population increased geometrically, while food supply increases arithmetically
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 87

Frage
As the wealth of a country increases the NIRs decrease
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 88

Frage
A country of 30,000,000 people has a CBR of 10. This means that in one year, 3,000,000 babies were born
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 89

Frage
More people are alive now than at any time in the past
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 90

Frage
The ability to move from one location to another is
Antworten
  • Migration
  • Mobility
  • Net migration
  • Voluntary migration
  • Variable migration

Frage 91

Frage
A permanent move to another location is
Antworten
  • Migration
  • Mobility
  • Net migration
  • Net in migration
  • Net out migration

Frage 92

Frage
A country has net in migration if emigration__________ immigration
Antworten
  • Equals
  • Exceeds
  • Is closer to net migration than
  • Is less than
  • Varies more than

Frage 93

Frage
Which of the following would be considered a migration pull factor?
Antworten
  • Revolutionary takeover of a government
  • Failed harvest
  • Flooding of a river
  • Opening of a new factory
  • Civil war

Frage 94

Frage
The most important pull factor for migrants to north America today is
Antworten
  • Economic
  • Environmental
  • Forced
  • Cultural
  • Geomagnetic

Frage 95

Frage
A physical feature, such as a body of water, which hinders migration, is an example of
Antworten
  • An environmental push factor
  • A forced migration
  • An intervening obstacle
  • A cultural pull factor
  • An environmental incentive

Frage 96

Frage
People are forced to migrate primarily because of which factor?
Antworten
  • Economic
  • Environmental
  • International
  • Cultural
  • Mobility

Frage 97

Frage
Which of the following is not presently one of the three largest migration flows in the world?
Antworten
  • To Europe from Asia
  • To Europe from Africa
  • To North America from Asia
  • To North America from Latin america

Frage 98

Frage
The greatest total number of foreign born residents can be found in
Antworten
  • China
  • Australia
  • Germany
  • United states

Frage 99

Frage
Most Asians are currently migrating to the U.S. througj the process of
Antworten
  • Expansion diffusion
  • Brain drain
  • Chain migration
  • Illegal immigration
  • Global relocation

Frage 100

Frage
Wilbur Zelinsky's model of migration predicted
Antworten
  • Women are more likely to migrate than men
  • Long migration distances are more likely than short
  • Migration characteristic vary with the demographic transition
  • Nitrate goons migration is more important than international
  • Migrants move most frequently for economic reasons

Frage 101

Frage
The largest level of interregional migration in the U.S. was caused by the
Antworten
  • Arrival of the Europeans beginning in the 1600s
  • Illegal immigration from Latin america
  • Immigration of Asians beginning in the early 20th century
  • Opening of western territories
  • Industrial development in the northeast

Frage 102

Frage
Which is a current intraregional migration trend in the U.S.?
Antworten
  • Rural to urban
  • Urban to suburban
  • Metropolitan to no metropolitan
  • Net emigration from the northeast
  • All of the above

Frage 103

Frage
Most migrants to the U.S. during the 1840s and 1850s came from
Antworten
  • Europe
  • Latin America
  • Africa
  • Australia
  • Middle East

Frage 104

Frage
Human geographers use the 11 migration law from
Antworten
  • Brettel
  • Rashman
  • Carvenstein
  • Ravenstein
  • Zelinsky

Frage 105

Frage
Europeans migrated to the U.S. primarily because of
Antworten
  • Decreased economic opportunities as European countries experienced rapid population growth
  • Decreased political stability as European countries were wracked by revolutions
  • Religious freedom in the us as European countries oppressed their citizens
  • Discoveries of gold in California and Alaska

Frage 106

Frage
Most migrants to the U.S. during the early 20th century came from which part of Europe?
Antworten
  • Central
  • North and west
  • South and east
  • South and west
  • North and east

Frage 107

Frage
The difference between people migrating to a place and the number leaving is called net migration
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 108

Frage
Most migration occurs because a combination of push and pull factors
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 109

Frage
The most common environmental push factor comes from having too much or too little water
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 110

Frage
The major reason for illegal immigration to the u.s is to escape political prosecution
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 111

Frage
Refugees migrate primarily because of what type of push factor?
Antworten
  • Economic
  • Environmental
  • Political
  • All of the above

Frage 112

Frage
Several killion Irish migrated in the 1840s primarily because of what push factor?
Antworten
  • The English forced them to bece refugees
  • Disastrous economic conditions pushed them out of the country
  • Poor environmental conditions induced them to migrate
  • They were attracted to the U.S.

Frage 113

Frage
The most important pull factor for migrants to North America is
Antworten
  • Economic
  • Environmental
  • Forced
  • Political

Frage 114

Frage
Which factor usually induces voluntary migration?
Antworten
  • Economic
  • Environmental
  • International
  • Political

Frage 115

Frage
The most popular destination for voluntary migrants from Great Britain has been
Antworten
  • Asia
  • Australia
  • North America
  • South America

Frage 116

Frage
Most migrants to the United states during the 1960/1979 came from
Antworten
  • Africa
  • Asia
  • Europe
  • Latin America

Frage 117

Frage
Most migrants to the us during the 1980s came from
Antworten
  • Africa
  • Asia
  • Europe
  • Latin America

Frage 118

Frage
The largest number of immigrants to the us are
Antworten
  • Women
  • Political refugees
  • Relatives of us residents
  • Talented professionals

Frage 119

Frage
Brain drain is
Antworten
  • the large-scale emigration of talented people
  • the process by which people are given reference for migration
  • people forced to migrate for political reasons
  • a cultural feature that hinders migration

Frage 120

Frage
The largest number of legal immigrants to the United States come from what country?
Antworten
  • Cuba
  • Mexico
  • the Philippines
  • South Korea

Frage 121

Frage
Guest workers in Europe and the Middle East are
Antworten
  • illegal immigrants
  • low status foreigners
  • Muslims
  • southern Europeans

Frage 122

Frage
The largest level of interregional migration in the United States was caused by the
Antworten
  • arrival of Europeans beginning in the 1600s
  • illegal immigration from Latin America
  • immigration if Asians beginning in the early 20th century
  • opening of the western territories

Frage 123

Frage
U.S. Center of Population has moved steadily to the
Antworten
  • east
  • north
  • south
  • west

Frage 124

Frage
Many of the refugees from Vietnam became known as the
Antworten
  • boat people
  • communists
  • Hindus
  • Okies

Frage 125

Frage
The United States has received the lowest number of refugees from which of these countries?
Antworten
  • Cuba
  • Ethiopia
  • Haiti
  • Vietnam

Frage 126

Frage
The Brazilian government encouraged interregional migration by
Antworten
  • making Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo more attractive
  • dictating optimal locations for factories
  • clearing the rain forests for agricultural in the interior
  • moving the capital to Brasilia

Frage 127

Frage
The most prominent intraregional migration in the world is
Antworten
  • rural to urban
  • region to region
  • urban to rural
  • city to city

Frage 128

Frage
Counterurbanization is
Antworten
  • the move from urban core to suburban area
  • due to expanding suburbs
  • increased migration to rural areas and small towns
  • the trend of the elderly retiring to rural locations

Frage 129

Frage
Suburbanization of more developed societies is due primarily to
Antworten
  • expanding urban territory
  • increasing employment opportunities
  • desire to change lifestyle
  • development

Frage 130

Frage
The main impact of the 1920's quota laws on the national origin of immigrants to the United States was to
Antworten
  • encourage migration from Asia and Latin America
  • admit migrants mostly from Europe
  • permit migrants from all regions of the world
  • all of the above

Frage 131

Frage
Why have in recent years Latino immigrants found other U.S. areas, notably the Midwest as popular places to immigrate to?
Antworten
  • the Midwest has more Spanish speakers
  • the food is very diverse and is similar to Latino food
  • the availability of occupations that are similar to those found in Latin America
  • the prominence of Catholic Churches

Frage 132

Frage
According to the 1986 Immigration Reform and Control Act, undocumented immigrants were
Antworten
  • increasingly deported in the United States
  • permitted become legal immigrants
  • encouraged to remain because of shortages of workers
  • no longer eligible for public services in the United States

Frage 133

Frage
The three major kinds of push factors are cultural/political, economic, and environmental
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 134

Frage
During the 1990s most illegal immigrants to the United States were young Mexican men
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 135

Frage
Migration is more likely to be from rural to urban areas with less developed countries, but from rural to urban to rural in more developed countries
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 136

Frage
Positives towards immigrants in the United States are seen in new laws affording immigrants opportunities
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 137

Frage
The frequent repetition of an act, to the extent that it becomes characteristic of a group of people is called a
Antworten
  • custom
  • popular culture
  • habit
  • taboo

Frage 138

Frage
A repetitive act performed by an individual is a
Antworten
  • custom
  • popular culture
  • habit
  • taboo

Frage 139

Frage
Folk cultures are spread mainly by
Antworten
  • contagious diffusion
  • hierarchical diffusion
  • relocation diffusion
  • stimulus diffusion

Frage 140

Frage
Rapid diffusion of pop culture
Antworten
  • encourages people in different places to adopt different customs
  • Depends on modern communication systems
  • Is an example of relocation diffusion
  • all of the above

Frage 141

Frage
In contrast to pop culture, folk cultures are more likely to vary
Antworten
  • from place to place at a given time
  • from time to time at a given place
  • both from place to place and time to time
  • neither from place to place or time to time

Frage 142

Frage
Folk songs are distinguished from popular songs because they
Antworten
  • tell a story about daily activities
  • can be understood by only one group
  • are never changed from one generation to the next
  • are only transmitted orally

Frage 143

Frage
The current distribution of soccer demonstrates that
Antworten
  • a folk custom can become part of a pop culture
  • all sports are examples of folk culture
  • television has infused all sports into pop culture
  • american football is also an example of folk culture

Frage 144

Frage
A restriction on behavior imposed by social custom is a
Antworten
  • folk culture
  • habit
  • pop culture
  • taboo

Frage 145

Frage
Which of the following is not an important source area for U.S. house types?
Antworten
  • Lower Chesapeake
  • Middle Atlantic
  • Far Northeast
  • Upper New England

Frage 146

Frage
The main effect of modern communications on social customs has been to
Antworten
  • preserve folk cultures, by increasing awareness of their uniqueness
  • stimulate the diffusion of folk cultures around the world
  • increase the similarity of social customs in different locations
  • have little effect on the diffusion of social customs
  • slow the rate of change

Frage 147

Frage
Folk cultures usually originate from
Antworten
  • the availability of more leisure time
  • the application of industrial technology
  • familiar events in daily life
  • a famous historical event
  • global economic exchange

Frage 148

Frage
Pop culture
Antworten
  • is transmitted from one location to another through small scale and local migration
  • diffuses through relocation diffusion
  • typically follows the process of hierarchical diffusion from nodes of innovation
  • is usually transmitted orally across time and location

Frage 149

Frage
Culture is promoted by
Antworten
  • the relative isolation of a group from others
  • globalization
  • the movement of goods and services across borders
  • expansion diffusion

Frage 150

Frage
The diffusion of jeans is a good example primarily of the
Antworten
  • diffusion of pop culture
  • adoption of unique folk culture
  • impact of high incomes on clothing habits
  • lack of barriers in communist countries

Frage 151

Frage
The choice of clothing Western countries is strongly influenced by
Antworten
  • occupation
  • level
  • knowledge of fashion elsewhere
  • all of the above

Frage 152

Frage
In contrast to folk culture, popular culture is typical of
Antworten
  • small heterogeneous groups
  • large heterogeneous groups
  • groups living in isolated rural areas
  • groups that have little interaction with other groups
  • groups of specialists

Frage 153

Frage
Popular customs most frequently originate in
Antworten
  • more developed countries
  • less developed countries
  • former communist countries
  • countries with large rural populations
  • equally likely in all of the above

Frage 154

Frage
Popular customs are more likely than folk customs to
Antworten
  • evolve from the isolation of different groups
  • rapidly diffuse through modern communications and transportation
  • reflect the unique characteristics of the landscape
  • have an unknown source of origin
  • vary from place to place

Frage 155

Frage
Typically, pop culture
Antworten
  • originates in a number of locations at the same time
  • reflects the characteristics of a distinctive physical environment
  • experience frequent changes
  • is practiced by small heterogeneous groups
  • all of the above

Frage 156

Frage
Collections of customs can be used to define a culture
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 157

Frage
The physical environment commonly plays an important role in the development of unique folk customs
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 158

Frage
Two social groups living in close proximity will retain unique social customs if there is limited interaction between them
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 159

Frage
Which of the following characteristics is more typical of a pop culture than a folk culture?
Antworten
  • it has an anonymous origin
  • it diffuses slowly from its point of origin
  • it results in a more uniform landscapes
  • it is likely to be derived from physical conditions

Frage 160

Frage
The use of a horse and buggy by the Amish in the United States is an example of
Antworten
  • folk culture
  • habit
  • pop culture
  • taboo

Frage 161

Frage
A taboo against pork is a characteristic
Antworten
  • Judaism and Islam
  • Judaism and Buddhism
  • Christianity and Buddhism
  • Christianity and Hinduism

Frage 162

Frage
Which of the following is not an important factor in distinguishing different folk housing types in the United States?
Antworten
  • choice of building materials
  • size of the building
  • form in which the structure is arranged
  • climate in which the structure is built

Frage 163

Frage
Today, housing types in the United States are distinguished by all but which of the following?
Antworten
  • they can still be divided into three distinct regions
  • they display few regional fistinctions
  • they are usually mass produced
  • alternative styles have diffused throughout the country

Frage 164

Frage
In which state would alcohol consumption be relatively low?
Antworten
  • Kentucky
  • Nevada
  • New York
  • Utah

Frage 165

Frage
Geographers are concerned with the distribution of which of the following aspects of T.V. service?
Antworten
  • number of receivers per capita
  • method of government control
  • year service was adopted
  • all of the above

Frage 166

Frage
Features of the U.S. landscape, such as gas stations, supermarkets, and motels,
Antworten
  • promote a uniform landscape
  • reflect the preservation of folk culture
  • provide diversity on the United States landscape
  • promote diffusion of folk culture

Frage 167

Frage
Many less developed countries fear the loss of folk culture because
Antworten
  • they do not want to preserve traditional values
  • Western perspectives may become more dominant
  • pop culture values can promote environmental damage
  • they want to avoid political disputes

Frage 168

Frage
Western dominance of the news media is feared in less developed countries for all but which of these reasons?
Antworten
  • Western countries supply a large percentage of the television programs to less developed countries
  • western countries control most of the newspapers in less developed countries
  • western radio newscasts can be heard in most countries
  • western values control the media

Frage 169

Frage
People maintain their folk culture despite familiarity with pop culture because of
Antworten
  • the high cost of pop customs
  • concern for the physical environment
  • strong desire to preserve unique customs
  • lack of exposure to media

Frage 170

Frage
Pop culture and folk culture can both result in a higher level of
Antworten
  • extinction of animal species
  • demand for raw materials
  • consumption of animal products
  • all of the above

Frage 171

Frage
As they have more contact with pop culture, women in less developed countries are more likely to
Antworten
  • bear more children
  • obtain food for their family
  • gain more opportunities outside the home
  • reduce the practice of prostitution

Frage 172

Frage
One impact of large scale consumption if chicken in more developed countries is to
Antworten
  • cause chickens to become an endangered species
  • make inefficient use of the world's grain supplies
  • diffuse agricultural products to the physical environment
  • encourage the development of a new food taboo

Frage 173

Frage
Pioneer farmers settling the grasslands of the American West often built houses of sod, while early settlers of the eastern forest built wooden structures like log cabins. This suggests that building materials
Antworten
  • are strongly influenced by local resources
  • are commonly imported long distance because of folk sulture
  • are chosen because the diffusion of pop culture
  • are a uniform feature of folk culture
  • all of the above

Frage 174

Frage
Terroir refers to
Antworten
  • a group's sense of place
  • a group's food taboos
  • the relationship between the physical environment and culture
  • the sum of the effects of the local environment on a food item

Frage 175

Frage
The origin of pop music is a good example of how folk culture orginates
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 176

Frage
In general, folk culture is more likely to cause greater uniformity on the landscape than pop culture
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 177

Frage
Food taboos usually derive from unique elements of the physical environment
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 178

Frage
Leaders of many developing countries fear that the spread of American pop culture will destroy traditional social behavior
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 179

Frage
Adoption of Western pop culture seldom results in the elimination of traditional folk culture
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 180

Frage
The physical environment commonly plays an important role in the development of unique folk customs
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 181

Frage
The adoption of a pop custom depends primarily on the amount of disposable income
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 182

Frage
A literary tradition is
Antworten
  • a form of a language used for official government business
  • a form of a language spoken in a particular area
  • a collection of languages related to another
  • the written form of a language

Frage 183

Frage
Which is the following is not a Romance language?
Antworten
  • Bulgarian
  • Italian
  • Portuguese
  • Romanian

Frage 184

Frage
An isogloss is
Antworten
  • a form of a language spoken in a local area
  • a collection of unique words
  • a boundary between language regions
  • all of the above

Frage 185

Frage
Dialects developed within England primarily because
Antworten
  • different Germanic invaders settled in different regions
  • the Normans invaded in the South
  • the Viking invaders did not remain long in England
  • BRP became the standard dialect

Frage 186

Frage
British and American English differ in all but which of the following?
Antworten
  • alphabet
  • pronunciation
  • spelling
  • vocabulary

Frage 187

Frage
Major differences in U.S. dialects originated because
Antworten
  • early settlers were isolated from each other
  • of differences in dialects among the original settlers
  • of similarities in dialects among the original settlers
  • the early settlers originated from the same location

Frage 188

Frage
English is part of which language branch?
Antworten
  • Germanic
  • North Germanic
  • West Germanic
  • Ind-European

Frage 189

Frage
The language spoken by the greatest number of people in the world is
Antworten
  • Cantonese
  • English
  • Hindu
  • Mandarin

Frage 190

Frage
Russia is part of which language branch?
Antworten
  • Balto-Slavic
  • Germanic
  • Indo-Iranian
  • Romance

Frage 191

Frage
When languages are depicted as leaves on trees, the trunk of the tree represents
Antworten
  • dialects
  • language groups
  • language families
  • possible prehistoric superfamilies

Frage 192

Frage
A collection of languages through a common ancestor that existed several thousand years ago
Antworten
  • dialect
  • language branch
  • language family
  • language group

Frage 193

Frage
A form of a language spoken in a local area is a
Antworten
  • dialect
  • language branch
  • language family
  • language group

Frage 194

Frage
The geographic study of the distribution of languages provides a good example
Antworten
  • the interplay between globalization and local diversity
  • the diffusion of folk culture in different areas of the world
  • the role and spread of religion across much of the world
  • political conflicts that arise due to ethnic tensions

Frage 195

Frage
When people who speak a given language migrate to a different location from other members of their group,
Antworten
  • their language usually shows very little change even over a long period of time
  • they immediately develop a literary tradition
  • isolation usually results in the differentiation of one language into two
  • they lose their linguistic abilities

Frage 196

Frage
The main difference between languages in the same family, branch, or group is how
Antworten
  • recently in time the languages were once the same
  • closely the speakers of each language live to each other
  • similar the cultures of the speakers of each language are
  • all of the above

Frage 197

Frage
The uniform language of the Western U.S. can be credited to the mobility of Americans
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 198

Frage
The dominant language spoken in Southeastern Canada French
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 199

Frage
The language branch that makes up most of Eastern Europe is Balto-Slavic
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 200

Frage
The language branch makes up most of North Western Europe is Romance
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 201

Frage
A group languages that share a common ancestor before recorded history is a
Antworten
  • dialect
  • language branch
  • language family
  • language group

Frage 202

Frage
A group of languages of languages that share a common origin but have since evolved into individual languages is a
Antworten
  • dialect
  • language branch
  • language family
  • language group

Frage 203

Frage
The four most frequently spoken branches of Indo-European include all but
Antworten
  • Balto-Slavic
  • Celtic
  • Indo-Iranian
  • Romance

Frage 204

Frage
The most widely spoken language in Brazil is
Antworten
  • Creole
  • French
  • Portuguese
  • Spanish

Frage 205

Frage
Recent evidence points to the first speakers of the Indo-European language as the ancient
Antworten
  • Celts
  • Germans
  • Kurgans
  • Russians

Frage 206

Frage
English is part of what language family?
Antworten
  • Germanic
  • North-Germanic
  • West-Germanic
  • Indo-European

Frage 207

Frage
The Icelandic language has changed less than any other Germanic languages because of
Antworten
  • Iceland's close contact with other people and activities
  • Migration by Germanic tribes
  • Iceland's relative isolation from other places
  • The extinction of the East Germanic group

Frage 208

Frage
A creolized language is
Antworten
  • extinct
  • a mix of indigenous and colonial languages
  • an isolated language family
  • a possible prehistoric superfamily

Frage 209

Frage
The 2 most important languages in South America are
Antworten
  • Dutch and English
  • English and Spanish
  • French and Spanish
  • Portuguese and Spanish

Frage 210

Frage
According to the Anotolian hearth theory, Indo-European languages diffused across Europe
Antworten
  • entirely by sea
  • by way of the Kurgan homeland
  • by warriors on horseback
  • with the diffusion of agriculture

Frage 211

Frage
The two largest language families in the world are
Antworten
  • Indo-Iranian and Balto-Slavic
  • Sino-Tibetan and Indo-European
  • Afro-Asiatic and Sino-Tibetan
  • Balto-Slavic and Sino-Tibetan

Frage 212

Frage
The language family encompassing the languages of the People's Republic of China is
Antworten
  • Indo-European
  • Indo-Iranian
  • Mandarin
  • Sino-Tibetan

Frage 213

Frage
Hebrew is an example of
Antworten
  • an isolated language
  • an extinct language
  • a revived language
  • a language family

Frage 214

Frage
The large number of individual languages documented in Africa has resulted primarily from
Antworten
  • thousands of years of isolation between tribal groups
  • repeated invasions by outsiders
  • introduction of of many different languages by the colonial powers
  • frequent migration by the different tribal groups

Frage 215

Frage
A lingua franca is
Antworten
  • an English word that has entered the French language
  • a language that is mutually understood by people who have 2 different native languages
  • an extinct language that has been revised
  • an official language in a region of the world different from where the language originated

Frage 216

Frage
Basque is spoken primarily in
Antworten
  • Brittany
  • The Swiss Alps
  • The Pyrenees Mountains
  • Barcelona, Spain

Frage 217

Frage
An Indo-European language is spoken in which of these European countries?
Antworten
  • France
  • Finland
  • Hungary
  • All of the above

Frage 218

Frage
Spanglish
Antworten
  • the lingua franca of Spain
  • a dialect of Spanish
  • the standard language of Mexico
  • the use of English in the Spanish language

Frage 219

Frage
English has received unprecedented acceptance globally due to
Antworten
  • the role of colonialism and imperialism
  • its role as the common language of a global economy and culture
  • the rise of popular culture and the decline of folk culture
  • the diffusion of religion from MDCs to LDCs

Frage 220

Frage
Germanic, Romance, and Latin are all branches of Indo-European
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 221

Frage
The most popular language in China is Cantonese
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 222

Frage
The most frequently spoken Afro-Asiatic is Arabic
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 223

Frage
Nearly half of the people in the world speak an Indo-European language
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 224

Frage
Ebonics is a dialect that developed from African Americans diffusing into the large the large northern cities
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 225

Frage
With respect to the relationship between culture, religion and the physical environment
Antworten
  • few religions derive meaningful events from the physical environment
  • religious ideas may be responsible for some of the changes people make in the physical environment
  • religion is no longer an important source of identification for a distinct cultural group
  • all of the above are true

Frage 226

Frage
a universalizing religion
Antworten
  • is based on the physical characteristics of a particular location on Earth
  • appeals to people living in a wide variety of locations on Earth
  • is rarely transmitted through missionaries
  • is intentionally developed to be a world religion

Frage 227

Frage
The world's largest universalizing religion is
Antworten
  • Buddhism
  • Christianity
  • Hinduism
  • Islam

Frage 228

Frage
The world's largest ethnic religion is
Antworten
  • Confucianism
  • Daoism
  • Hinduism
  • Shintoism

Frage 229

Frage
Christianity first diffused from its hearth through
Antworten
  • contagious diffusion
  • hierarchical diffusion
  • relocation diffusion
  • all of the above are equally important

Frage 230

Frage
Which of the following is not a universalizing religion?
Antworten
  • Buddhism
  • Christianity
  • Islam
  • Judaism

Frage 231

Frage
Muslims are clustered in
Antworten
  • Sub-Saharan Africa
  • The Middle East
  • Eastern Europe
  • East Asia

Frage 232

Frage
What is the holiest book in Hinduism?
Antworten
  • the Bible
  • the Old Testament
  • the Qu'ran
  • none of the above

Frage 233

Frage
Which of the following is the most important religion in the homeland of the man of the man who founded it?
Antworten
  • Buddhism
  • Christianity
  • Hinduism
  • Islam

Frage 234

Frage
Animists believe that
Antworten
  • people should compete God's creations of the Earth
  • inanimate objects and natural events have spirits
  • people should make complete use of the Earth's resources
  • natural disasters are preventable

Frage 235

Frage
Which is not an ethnic Asian religion?
Antworten
  • Buddhism
  • Confucianism
  • Shintoism
  • Daoism

Frage 236

Frage
Especially important in Confucianism is to
Antworten
  • perform public services
  • reflect on the mystical and magical aspects
  • respect forces of nature as divine
  • believe in one all-powerful God

Frage 237

Frage
Especially important in Daoism is to
Antworten
  • perform public service
  • reflect on the mystical and magical aspects of life
  • respect forces of nature as divine
  • believe in one all-powerful God

Frage 238

Frage
Which is not a characteristic of a hierarchical religion?
Antworten
  • It has a well-defined hierarchical stucture
  • It encourages each congregation to be self-sufficient
  • It organizes territory into local administrative units
  • It fosters interaction among different congregations

Frage 239

Frage
Jerusalem is a Holy City to all but which of these religions?
Antworten
  • Christianity
  • Judaism
  • Hinduism
  • Islam

Frage 240

Frage
The Ganges is the most holy river for the Muslims
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 241

Frage
Jerusalem is a holy city to all three universalizing religions
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 242

Frage
Natural landscape features features are the holiest places in Islam
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 243

Frage
Pilgrimages play a significant role in ethnic religions but not in universalizing religions
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 244

Frage
Christianity has the most widespread geographic distribution of any religion
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 245

Frage
A large and fundamental division withing a religion is a
Antworten
  • branch
  • denomination
  • sect
  • dialect

Frage 246

Frage
A relatively small group that has broken away from an established church is a
Antworten
  • branch
  • denomination
  • sect
  • dialect

Frage 247

Frage
Protestants in Ireland are
Antworten
  • dispersed throughout the island
  • recent immigrants from Great Britain
  • highly clustered in one part of the island
  • highly integrated with the Roman Catholic population

Frage 248

Frage
Lutheranism is an example of a Christian
Antworten
  • branch
  • denomination
  • religion
  • sect

Frage 249

Frage
The dominant branch of Islam is
Antworten
  • Druze
  • Eastern Orthodoxy
  • Shiite
  • Sunni

Frage 250

Frage
Hinduism's caste system
Antworten
  • assigns everyone to a distinct calss
  • Decrees the pilgrimages which should be taken
  • is a substitute for the lack of a holy book
  • identifies a families' important deities

Frage 251

Frage
For most of the past 2,000 years, most Jews have been
Antworten
  • highly clustered in present in present-day Israel
  • dispersed around the world
  • concentrated in the United States
  • forced to live in ghettos

Frage 252

Frage
A mosque differs from a church a church, because a mosque
Antworten
  • is not a sanctified place
  • is not a place of worship
  • displays a variety of architectural styles
  • contains a relic of the founder

Frage 253

Frage
The situation in Northern Ireland is a result of
Antworten
  • countries in Northern Ireland voting to remain in the UK
  • Catholic protests against discrimination by Protestants
  • British control which contributed to poor economic conditions
  • violence committed by extreme partisans on both sides
  • all of the above

Frage 254

Frage
Palestinians include all but which of the following groups?
Antworten
  • residents of refugee camps
  • residents of territories occupied by Israel
  • citizens of other states calling themselves Palestinians
  • Jewish citizens of Israel
  • Muslim citizens of Israel

Frage 255

Frage
Adherents of which region have controlled the Holy Land for most of the past 1,500 years?
Antworten
  • Judaism
  • Hinduism
  • Islam
  • Christianity

Frage 256

Frage
Jerusalem's geography represents a particularly difficult religious conflict because
Antworten
  • sacred sites to Jews and Muslims are literally built one on top of the other
  • the population of Jerusalem is majority Christian but surrounded by majority Jewish and Muslim populations
  • the Israeli government has separated the most sacred sites with a massive concrete wall
  • Israeli captured the Sinai peninsula from Egypt

Frage 257

Frage
Which of the following penalties were imposed by the Taliban?
Antworten
  • Men were beaten for shaving their beards
  • Homosexuals were buried alive
  • Prostitute were hanged in public, and men were stoned for committing adultery
  • Thieves' hands were cut off, and women with nail polish had their fingers cut off
  • all of the above

Frage 258

Frage
What policy did the British follow in India?
Antworten
  • They divided India into 2 countries
  • They forced all of the Hindus to migrate
  • They turned the problem over to the United Nations
  • They encouraged the abolishment of the caste system
  • They required all education to be conducted in English

Frage 259

Frage
From the Russian Revolution to the fall of the communist government, what was the policy of the government towards religion?
Antworten
  • All churches were closed
  • The old church was replaced by Eastern Orthodoxy
  • Churches remained open but played a limited role
  • Youth were encouraged to attend so that they could be indoctrinated into communism
  • All marriages were performed by clergy

Frage 260

Frage
Lutherans in the United States are concentrated in the southeast
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 261

Frage
The most troublesome religious boundary in Western Europe is in Ireland
Antworten
  • True
  • False
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