Quiz
Module 2 Case Studies
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1Joints are classified in two ways, [blank_start]structurally[blank_end] and [blank_start]functionally[blank_end].
- Astructurally
- Bfunctionally
2Structural classifications of joints
- AFibrous
- BCartilaginous
- CSynovial
- DSynarthrosis
- EAmphiarthrosis
- FDiarthrosis
3Functional classifications of joints
- AFibrous
- BCartilaginous
- CSynovial
- DSynarthrosis
- EAmphiarthrosis
- FDiarthrosis
4Fibrous joints
- ABones in close contact
- BDense irregular connective tissue
- CMade up of cartilage
- DJoint capsule + Synovial fluid
- EImmovable joints
- FSlightly immoveable joints
- GFreely moveable synovial joints
5Cartilaginous joints
- ABones in close contact
- BDense irregular connective tissue
- CMade up of cartilage
- DJoint capsule + Synovial fluid
- EImmoveable joints
- FSlightly immoveable joints
- GFreely moveable synovial joints
6Synovial Joint
- ABones in close contact
- BDense irregular connective tissue
- CMade up of cartilage
- DJoint capsule + Synovial fluid
- EImmoveable joints
- FSlightly immoveable joints
- GFreely moveable synovial joints
7Synarthrosis
- ABones in close contact
- BDense irregular connective tissue
- CMade up of cartilage
- DJoint capsule + Synovial fluid
- EImmoveable joints
- FSlightly immoveable joints
- GFreely moveable synovial joints
8Amphiarthrosis
- ABones in close contact
- BDense irregular connective tissue
- CMade up of cartilage
- DJoint capsule + Synovial fluid
- EImmoveable joints
- FSlightly immoveable joints
- GFreely moveable synovial joints
9Diarthrosis
- ABones in close contact
- BDense irregular connective tissue
- CMade up of cartilage
- DJoint capsule + Synovial fluid
- EImmoveable joints
- FSlightly immoveable joints
- GFreely moveable synovial joints
10Examples of fibrous joints
- ASkull
- BVertebrae
- CPubic symphysis
- DHip
- EElbow
- FShoulder
11Examples of cartilaginous joints
- ASkull
- BVertebrae
- CPubic symphysis
- DHip
- EElbow
- FShoulder
12Examples of synovial joints
- ASkull
- BVertebrae
- CPubic symphysis
- DHip
- EElbow
- FShoulder
13The following are structures of synovial joints: [blank_start]synovial[blank_end] cavity, [blank_start]synovial[blank_end] fluid, [blank_start]hyaline[blank_end] cartilage, and [blank_start]bursa[blank_end].
- Asynovial
- Bsynovial
- Chyaline
- Dbursa
14Synovial cavity: [blank_start]the space between articulating bones[blank_end]
- Athe space between articulating bones
- BProduced by cells lining the cavity
- CLines articulating bones at the surface
- DProtective fluid-filled sacs
15Synovial fluid: [blank_start]Produced by cells lining the cavity[blank_end]
- AProduced by cells lining the cavity
- BThe space between articulating bones
- CLines articulating bones at the surface
- DProtective fluid-filled sacs
16Hyaline cartilage: [blank_start]Lines articulating bones at the surface[blank_end]
- ALines articulating bones at the surface
- BThe space between articulating bones
- CProduced by cells lining the cavity
- DProtective fluid-filled sacs
17Bursa: [blank_start]Protective fluid-filled sacs[blank_end]
- AProtective fluid-filled sacs
- BThe space between articulating bones
- CProduced by cells lining the cavity
- DLines articulating bones at the surface
18[blank_start]Ligaments[blank_end] are bands of fibrous connective tissue that hold articulating bones close together.
- ALigaments
19Bursa are only present in SOME synovial joints.
- ARichtig
- BFalsch
20Three primary types of movements of synovial joints include (in alphabetical order): [blank_start]angular[blank_end], [blank_start]gliding[blank_end], and [blank_start]rotation[blank_end].
- Aangular
- Bgliding
- Crotation
21Gliding
- ANearly flat bones slide over another bone in side-to-side movement
- BIncrease or decrease in angle of articulating bones
- CA bone moving around its longitudinal axis
22Angular movements
- ANearly flat bones slide over another bone in side-to-side movement
- BIncrease or decrease in angle of articulating bones
- CA bone moving around its longitudinal axis
23Rotation
- ANearly flat bones slide over another bone in side-to-side movement
- BIncrease or decrease in angle of articulating bones
- CA bone moving around its longitudinal axis
24Angular movements include:
- AFlexion
- BExtension
- CAbduction
- DAdduction
- ECircumduction
- FHead nodding
- GTrunk moving side-to-side
25The patellar ligament connects the patella to the [blank_start]tibia[blank_end]. It strengthens the [blank_start]anterior[blank_end] surface of the knee joint.
- Atibia
- Banterior
26The [blank_start]arcuate popliteal[blank_end] ligament connects the lateral femur to the head of the fibula. It strengthens the [blank_start]lower[blank_end] part of the [blank_start]posterior[blank_end] surface of the knee joint.
- Alower
- Bposterior
- Carcuate popliteal
27The [blank_start]tibial collateral[blank_end] ligament connects the medial femur to the medial tibia. It strengthens the [blank_start]medial[blank_end] aspect of the knee joint.
- Atibial collateral
- Bmedial
28The [blank_start]fibular collateral[blank_end] ligament connects the lateral femur to the lateral fibula. It strengthens the [blank_start]lateral[blank_end] aspect of the knee joint.
- Afibular collateral
- Blateral
29Intracapsular ligaments are ligaments within the synovial capsule that connect the [blank_start]tibia[blank_end] to the [blank_start]femur[blank_end]. These include the [blank_start]anterior[blank_end] [blank_start]cruciate[blank_end] ligament (ACL) and the [blank_start]posterior[blank_end] [blank_start]cruciate[blank_end] ligament (PCL).
- Atibia
- Bfemur
- Canterior
- Dcruciate
- Eposterior
- Fcruciate
30Movements of the knee joint
- AFlexion
- BExtension
- CSlight medial rotation
- DSlight lateral rotation
- ELateral rotation
- FMedial rotation
- GCircumduction
31A ligament is made up of what kind of tissue? [blank_start]Fibrous connective tissue[blank_end].
- AFibrous connective tissue
32A fibrous joint is made up of what kind of tissue? [blank_start]Dense irregular connective tissue[blank_end].
- ADense irregular connective tissue
33What does the ACL limit? [blank_start]Hyperextension[blank_end]
- AHyperextension
34One function of the menisci is to circulate [blank_start]synovial fluid[blank_end]
- Asynovial fluid
35The [blank_start]oblique popliteal[blank_end] ligament connects the femur to the tibia. This strengthens the [blank_start]posterior[blank_end] surface of the knee joint.
- Aoblique popliteal
- Bposterior
36The 1st step to evaluating a conscious athlete is to [blank_start]evaluate their mental status[blank_end].
- Aevaluate their mental status
- Bdetermine their symptoms
- Cdetermine the mechanism of injury
- Drule out neck injury
- Egive a physical exam of the injured area
- Fslowly have athlete sit up
- Greevaluate
- Hhelp athlete walk to sidelines
37After evaluating a conscious athlete's mental status you must [blank_start]determine their symptoms[blank_end].
- Adetermine their symptoms
- Bdetermine the mechanism of injury
- Crule out neck injury
- Dgive a physical exam of the injured area
- Eslowly have athlete sit up
- Freevaluate
- Ghelp athlete walk to sidelines
38After determining a conscious athlete's symptoms, you must [blank_start]determine the mechanism of injury[blank_end].
- Adetermine the mechanism of injury
- Bevaluate their mental status
- Crule out neck injury
- Dgive a physical exam of the injured area
- Eslowly have athlete sit up
- Freevaluate
- Ghelp athlete walk to sidelines
39After determining a conscious athlete's mechanism of injury, you must [blank_start]rule out neck injury[blank_end].
- Arule out neck injury
- Bdetermine their symptoms
- Cevaluate their mental status
- Dgive a physical exam of the injured area
- Eslowly have athlete sit up
- Freevaluate
- Ghelp athlete walk to sidelines
40After ruling out a neck injury of a conscious athlete, you must [blank_start]give a physical exam of the injured area[blank_end].
- Agive a physical exam of the injured area
- Bslowly have athlete sit up
- Creevaluate
- Dhelp athlete walk to sidelines
- Eevaluate their mental status
- Fdetermine their symptoms
- Gdetermine the mechanism of injury
41After giving a physical exam of the injured area of a conscious athlete, you must [blank_start]slowly have athlete sit up[blank_end].
- Aslowly have athlete sit up
- Breevaluate
- Chelp athlete walk to sidelines
- Devaluate their mental status
- Edetermine their symptoms
- Fdetermine the mechanism of injury
- Grule out neck injury
42After having a conscious athlete sit up slowly, you must [blank_start]reevaluate[blank_end]
- Areevaluate
- Bhelp athlete walk to sidelines
- Cevaluate their mental status
- Ddetermine their symptoms
- Edetermine the mechanism of injury
- Frule out neck injury
- Ggive a physical exam of the injured area
43After reevaluating a conscious athlete, you must [blank_start]help athlete walk to sidelines[blank_end].
- Ahelp athlete walk to sidelines
- Bevaluate their mental status
- Cdetermine their symptoms
- Ddetermine the mechanism of injury
- Erule out neck injury
- Fgive a physical exam of the injured area
- Gslowly have athlete sit up
44An MRI scan is a radiology technique using [blank_start]magnetism[blank_end], [blank_start]radio[blank_end] [blank_start]waves[blank_end], and a [blank_start]computer[blank_end] to produce images of body structures.
- Amagnetism
- Bradio
- Cwaves
- Dcomputer
45A [blank_start]radiology[blank_end] [blank_start]technician[blank_end] with a specialty in magnetic resonance imaging would perform the scan
- Aradiology
- Btechnician
46The [blank_start]arthroscope[blank_end] is a small fiber-optic viewing instrument made up of a tiny lens, light
source, and video camera.- Aarthroscope
47Arthroscopic surgery makes it easier to [blank_start]examine[blank_end], [blank_start]diagnose[blank_end], and [blank_start]treat[blank_end] joint problems.
- Aexamine
- Bdiagnose
- Ctreat
48Reconstruction of the ACL begins with a [blank_start]small[blank_end] [blank_start]incision[blank_end] in the leg where small tunnels are drilled in the bone. Next, the new ACL is brought through these tunnels and then [blank_start]secured[blank_end]. As healing occurs, the bone tunnels fill in to [blank_start]secure[blank_end] the tendon.
- Asmall
- Bincision
- Csecured
- Dsecure
49[blank_start]Electrical[blank_end] [blank_start]muscle[blank_end] [blank_start]stimulation[blank_end] stimulates the nerve axons signaling muscles to contract and relax.
- AElectrical
- Bmuscle
- Cstimulation
50Electrical muscle stimulation increases [blank_start]blood[blank_end] [blank_start]flow[blank_end] to muscles, increases the [blank_start]range[blank_end] [blank_start]of[blank_end] [blank_start]motion[blank_end], increases [blank_start]muscle[blank_end] [blank_start]strength[blank_end], as well as enhances [blank_start]muscle[blank_end] [blank_start]endurance[blank_end].
- Ablood
- Bflow
- Crange
- Dof
- Emotion
- Fmuscle
- Gstrength
- Hmuscle
- Iendurance
Informationen
- Beschreibung
- Sport-related injuries
- Autor
- Meghan Fitzgerald
- Sprache
- English
- Aufrufe
- 3
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