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Quiz

ON11 Leukemia & Lymphoma​

Gelöschter Nutzer 15 Fragen

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Fragen in diesem Quiz (15)

  1. 1Leukemias​ - cancer of the body's blood-forming tissues:
    Acute Myeloid Leukemia​
    Chronic Myeloid Leukemia​
    Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia​
    Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia​
    Note: Acute leukemia involves the immature cells, called [blank_start]stem[blank_end] cells, whereas chronic leukemia develops in [blank_start]mature[blank_end] cells. Myeloid = bone marrow and [blank_start]RBCS[blank_end], lymphocytic = [blank_start]WBCs[blank_end].

    Lymphomas​(cancer beginning in lymphocytes)
    - Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma
    More [blank_start]common[blank_end], more likely to be in older patients. Begins in [blank_start]any[blank_end] nodes.
    - Hodgkin’s Lymphoma ​
    Hodgkin's lymphoma is marked by the presence of [blank_start]Reed-Sternberg[blank_end] cells, which a physician can identify using a microscope. In Non-Hodgkin lymphoma, these cells are not present. Typically begins in the [blank_start]upper[blank_end] body, such as the neck, chest or armpits.

    1. Astem
    2. Bmature
    3. CRBCS
    4. DWBCs
    5. Ecommon
    6. Fany
    7. GReed-Sternberg
    8. Hupper
  2. 2Choose the incorrect epidemiology statement.
    1. ABlood cancers combined are the 5th most common cancer in NZ​
      ​
    2. BLymphoma most common in 35-50 year olds​
    3. CLeukemia most common childhood cancer​
    4. D21,000 people living with blood cancers in NZ​
  3. 3Which of these is not a risk factor for leukemia?
    1. APrevious cancer treatment​
    2. BGenetic disorders​
    3. CExposure to certain chemicals​
    4. DSmoking​
    5. EFamily history ​
    6. FYoung
  4. 4Select ALL the risk factors for NON-Hodgkin's lymphoma.
    1. APrevious infection with EBV​
    2. BWeak immune system​
    3. CFamily history​
    4. DChemical exposures​
    5. EPrevious chemo or radiation​
    6. FImmune deficiency / HIV​
  5. 5There are no widely recommended screening tests​ for leukemias and lymphomas but they may be identified through routine bloodwork.
    1. ARichtig
    2. BFalsch
  6. 6Clinical Presentation:
    Coughing / [blank_start]chest[blank_end] pain​
    Fever / chills​
    Frequent [blank_start]infections[blank_end]​
    [blank_start]Itchy[blank_end] skin or rash​

    Loss of [blank_start]appetite[blank_end] or nausea​
    [blank_start]Night[blank_end] sweats​
    Persistent [blank_start]weakness[blank_end] and fatigue​
    Shortness of [blank_start]breath[blank_end]​
    [blank_start]Swollen[blank_end], painless lymph nodes in neck, armpits, or groin ​
    1. Achest
    2. Binfections
    3. CItchy
    4. Dappetite
    5. ENight
    6. Fweakness
    7. Gbreath
    8. HSwollen
  7. 7Leukemia diagnosis:
    - Signs and symptoms​
    - Complete [blank_start]blood cell count​[blank_end]
    - [blank_start]Bone marrow[blank_end] biopsy

    Lymphoma diagnosis:
    - Signs and symptoms​
    - [blank_start]Lymph Node[blank_end] biopsy/extraction​
    - Complete blood cell count​
    - Bone marrow biopsy​
    - [blank_start]Imaging[blank_end] (look for signs in other parts of your body)​
    1. Ablood cell count​
    2. BBone marrow
    3. CLymph Node
    4. DImaging
  8. 8Prognosis​:

    Leukemia -
    Children (ALL) - [blank_start]90[blank_end]% cured​
    Adults (ALL) - [blank_start]80-90[blank_end]% achieve remission​
    Adults (AML) - [blank_start]60-70[blank_end]% achieve remission​
    + 70% 5-year survival ALL​.

    Lymphoma:
    HL - 5-year survival [blank_start]86%​[blank_end]
    NHL​:
    Localized - [blank_start]72%​[blank_end]
    Regional - 72%​
    Distant - [blank_start]55%​[blank_end]
    1. A90
    2. B80-90
    3. C60-70
    4. D86%​
    5. E72%​
    6. F55%​
  9. 9Treatment – Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia.
    1. Induction of remission - [[blank_start]vincristine, steroid, anthracycline[blank_end], +/- [blank_start]imatinib[blank_end]]​ = 1-2 months​
    2. Consolidation (intensification) [same drugs, high doses]​ = [blank_start]2-4[blank_end] months​
    3. Maintenance [[blank_start]methotrexate, 6MP[blank_end], +/- imatinib]​ = 2 [blank_start]years[blank_end]​

    CNS treatment/prophylaxis (may be continued through all phases)​:
    Intrathecal [methotrexate]​
    High dose [blank_start]IV[blank_end] methotrexate​
    [blank_start]Radiation[blank_end]​
    1. Avincristine, steroid, anthracycline
    2. Bimatinib
    3. C2-4
    4. Dmethotrexate, 6MP
    5. Eyears
    6. FRadiation
    7. GIV
  10. 10Treatment – Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia​:

    Watch and [blank_start]wait[blank_end]​
    Once symptoms appear / disease progressing:​ Many different combinations of standard [blank_start]chemotherapy[blank_end] used, in addition to [blank_start]targeted[blank_end] therapy, and/or monoclonal antibodies [[blank_start]rituximab, imatinib[blank_end]]​.
    HSCT (Stem Cell Transplants) a possibility for high risk patients.
    1. Await
    2. Bchemotherapy
    3. Ctargeted
    4. Drituximab, imatinib

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Beschreibung
Der Nutzer hat seine Fachbereichs-Information gelöscht. Quiz am ON11 Leukemia & Lymphoma​, erstellt von Gelöschter Nutzer am 09/10/2019.
Autor
Gelöschter Nutzer
Sprache
English
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