Cardiovascular Diseases- Clinical Pharmacology 5th Year

Beschreibung

Cardiovascular Diseases- Clinical Pharmacology 5th Year
Med Student
Quiz von Med Student , aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
Med Student
Erstellt von Med Student vor mehr als 4 Jahre
161
6

Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage 1

Frage
Drugs, used for treatment of chronic heart failure are
Antworten
  • Cardiac glycosides
  • ACE-inhibitors
  • Calcium channel blockers
  • Diuretics

Frage 2

Frage
Diuretics, used in chronic liver failure are
Antworten
  • osmotic diuretics
  • thiazide diuretics
  • loop diuretics
  • aldosterone antagonists

Frage 3

Frage
The therapy of cardiac failure should starts
Antworten
  • As earlier as having diagnose
  • ACE inhibitors are recommended as first line drugs
  • The very low doses are preferred
  • Start with high doses

Frage 4

Frage
The most often ADRs of β-blockers are
Antworten
  • Tiredness
  • Bradycardia
  • AV block
  • Hypertension

Frage 5

Frage
Diuretics are combined with which of the drugs for treatment of cardiac failure
Antworten
  • ACE inhibitors
  • Cardiac glycosides
  • β-blockers
  • Organic nitrates

Frage 6

Frage
Indications for using cardiac glycosides in the therapy of congestive heart failure are
Antworten
  • early stage of chronic cardiac failure
  • heavy CCF
  • supra-ventricular fibrillations
  • decrease the mortality rate

Frage 7

Frage
Characteristic feature of angiotensin receptor blockers (ARB) are
Antworten
  • good tolerability
  • better compliance
  • complex hemodynamic improving effect
  • less tolerated and low compliance in comparison with ACE inhibitors

Frage 8

Frage
Which of the following drugs are used for treatment of Prinzmetal angina
Antworten
  • propranolol
  • diltiazem
  • verapamil
  • furosemide

Frage 9

Frage
Antianginal drugs are:
Antworten
  • Cardiac glycosides
  • β-blockers
  • Organic nitrates
  • Calcium channel blockers

Frage 10

Frage
Which of the following are preferred for treatment of stable angina
Antworten
  • calcium channel blockers
  • organic nitrates
  • diuretics
  • β-blockers

Frage 11

Frage
The adverse drug reactions of nitrates used for acute attacks are
Antworten
  • tachycardia
  • tolerance
  • hypertension
  • headache and flushing

Frage 12

Frage
The anti-angina effect of β-blockers is due to
Antworten
  • bradycardic effect
  • coronary vessels dilation
  • reduced oxygen demand of the heart
  • inhibition of platelet aggregation

Frage 13

Frage
The adverse drug reactions of dihydropyridine calcium channel antagonists are
Antworten
  • tachycardia
  • bradycardia
  • swelling of ankles
  • flushing and headache

Frage 14

Frage
Withdrawal syndrome is observed in treatment with
Antworten
  • Calcium channel blockers
  • β-blockers
  • Organic nitrates
  • Metabolotropic drugs

Frage 15

Frage
The adverse drug reactions of non-dihyropyridine calcium channel antagonists are
Antworten
  • tachycardia
  • bradycardia
  • constipation
  • heart failure

Frage 16

Frage
Anti-angina effects of organic nitrates is done by
Antworten
  • decreased preload of the heart
  • improved oxygen supply
  • reduced afterload of the heart
  • dilation of coronary vessels

Frage 17

Frage
Supplementary drugs are
Antworten
  • Trimetazidine
  • Verapamil
  • Isodinite
  • Ivabradine

Frage 18

Frage
Antihypertensive drugs are
Antworten
  • Diuretics
  • ACE inhibitors
  • Angiotensin receptor blockers
  • β-blockers

Frage 19

Frage
Mechanisms of antihypertensive drugs are
Antworten
  • decrease of blood volume
  • decreased sensitivity of vessels to vasoconstrictors
  • reduced activity of renin-angiotensin system
  • decreased peripheral vascular tone

Frage 20

Frage
Adverse drug reactions of salt losing diuretics are
Antworten
  • hyperglycemia
  • hyperuricemia
  • hypopotassiemia
  • hyperpotassiamia

Frage 21

Frage
Drugs preferred for treatment of hypertensive crisis are
Antworten
  • Furosemide
  • Clonidine
  • Nitroprusside
  • Pindolol

Frage 22

Frage
Drugs decreasing myocardial hypertrophy are
Antworten
  • β-blockers
  • Angiotensin receptors blockers
  • Diuretics
  • α-blockers

Frage 23

Frage
Rational drug combinations for treatment of hypertension are
Antworten
  • β-blocker + α-blocker
  • β-blocker + diuretic
  • α-blocker + ACE inhibitor
  • Calcium channel antagonists + diuretic

Frage 24

Frage
Adverse drug reactions of ACE inhibitors are
Antworten
  • angioedema
  • dry cough
  • hyperlipidemia
  • hyperglycemia

Frage 25

Frage
Adverse drug reactions of α-blockers are
Antworten
  • tachycardia
  • flush syndrome
  • dry mouth
  • orthostatic hypotension

Frage 26

Frage
Antihypertensive drugs with direct vasodilating effects are
Antworten
  • Diazoxide
  • Nitroprusside
  • Propranolol
  • Methyldopa

Frage 27

Frage
Antihypertensive drugs are
Antworten
  • α2 -agonists
  • α2-blockers
  • M-cholinolytics
  • Antihistamine drugs
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