Quiz
Communication Between Excitable Cells
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Fragen in diesem Quiz (14)
1Synapses from other neurons can only occur on the cell body or the dendrites of the next neuron.
- ARichtig
- BFalsch
2Fill in the blanks below to describe the transmission at the neuromuscular junction.
1. An [blank_start]action potential[blank_end] arrives at the nerve terminal.
2. [blank_start]Ca2+[blank_end] channels open and these ions diffuse into the synaptic knob.
3. This causes vesicles containing [blank_start]acetylcholine[blank_end] to fuse with the presynaptic membrane and release the neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft.
4. [blank_start]Acetylcholine[blank_end] diffuses across the synaptic cleft and binds to gated [blank_start]sodium[blank_end] ion channels.
5. [blank_start]Sodium[blank_end] ions move into the muscle cell, causing a [blank_start]depolarisation[blank_end].- Aaction potential
- BCa2+
- Cacetylcholine
- DAcetylcholine
- Esodium
- FSodium
- Gdepolarisation
3Why are action potentials wider when seen at neuromuscular junctions than at regular synapses?
- AEntry of calcium ions into the cytosol from the SR
- BNo removal of potassium from the muscle cell
- CMore sodium ion channels so greater influx of sodium
- DCytosol already has a higher concentration of sodium so the influx required for depolarisation is less
4What is a sub-threshold miniature endplate potential?
- ATiny depolarisations of the membrane caused by the release of a single vesicle of neurotransmitter
- BThe resting membrane potential of a muscle cell
- CThe threshold of the action potential on a muscle cell (i.e. the influx of sodium required for an action potential)
- DThe number of sodium ion channels open on the membrane of a muscle cell at the neuromuscular junction
5Miniature endplate potentials will never exceed the threshold and produce an action potential.
- ARichtig
- BFalsch
6Fill in the blanks to describe the knee jerk reflex.
1. Hammer depresses patellar ligament which is connected to the quadriceps.
2. Muscle [blank_start]stretch[blank_end] receptors send [blank_start]afferent[blank_end] impulses to the [blank_start]spinal cord[blank_end].
3. Impulse conducted to [blank_start]interneuron[blank_end].
4. Interneuron [blank_start]activates[blank_end] efferent impulses to [blank_start]alpha[blank_end] motor neurons causing contraction of the quadricep.
5. Interneuron [blank_start]inhibits[blank_end] efferent impulses to the [blank_start]antagonist[blank_end] muscles to facilitate extension of the knee.- Astretch
- Bafferent
- Cspinal cord
- Dinterneuron
- Eactivates
- Falpha
- Ginhibits
- Hantagonist
7Excitatory post-synaptic potentials (EPSPs) do what?
- AIncrease positive charge to generate depolarisation
- BIncrease negative charge to generate hyperpolarisation
- CAlways generate an action potential
8Inhibitory post-synaptic potentials (IPSPs) do what?
- AIncrease positive charge to generate depolarisation
- BIncrease negative charge to generate hyperpolarisation
- CAlways cause an action potential
9Inhibitory post-synaptic potentials can be cancelled out by excitatory post-synaptic potentials.
- ARichtig
- BFalsch
10What is spatial summation?
- AThe combined activity of several neurons synapsing at a particular point to trigger the threshold
- BThe combined activity one one neuron sending multiple excitatory potentials to trigger the threshold
11What is temporal summation?
- AThe combined effect of multiple excitatory potentials from one neuron to trigger the treshold
- BThe combined effect of excitatory potentials from many different neurons to trigger the threshold
12Label this image to give the different types of synapse.
- Adendritic
- Bsomatic
- Caxonic
13Which of these is an action potential at a neuromuscular junction?
- A

- B
- C

- A
14This diagram shows the neurons of the spinal cord during the knee-jerk reflex. Label the neurons and the potentials that they are propagating.
- AExcitatory post-synaptic potential
- BInhibitory post-synaptic potential
- CInterneuron
- DSensory neuron
- EAction potential
- FAction potential
Informationen
- Beschreibung
- Principles of Physiology and Pharmacology Quiz am Communication Between Excitable Cells, erstellt von Charlotte Jakes am 16/12/2019.
- Autor
- Charlotte Jakes
- Sprache
- English
- Aufrufe
- 10
- Verlauf
- Erstellt am 16 Dez 2019 · aktualisiert am 1 Jan 2020
- Schlagwörter
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