2508464
Frage 1
Frage
Femur is a long bone.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 2
Frage
Scapula is a long bone.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 3
Frage
Sacrum is a short bone.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 4
Frage
Scaphoid is a flat bone
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 5
Frage
Patella (knee cap) is a sesamoid bone.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 6
Frage
The clavicle possesses a rougher upper surface.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 7
Frage
The scapula possesses an articular surface on its lateral angle.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 8
Frage
The fibula is taking part in the formation of the knee joint.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 9
Frage
The radius is the bone of the antebrachium that is located on the same side as the tumb.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 10
Frage
Among the prominent markings of the scapula are the:
Antworten
-
Supraspinous fossa, patellar fossa, iliac fossa
-
Superior border, medial angle, inferior border
-
Coracoid process, acromion process, scapular spine
-
Olecranon process, coronoid process, styloid process
Frage 11
Frage
The component bones of the pectoral girdle include:
Antworten
-
Ilium and pubis
-
Clavicle and scapula
-
Scapula and humerus
-
Radius and ulna
Frage 12
Frage
The structures of the humerus that accept projections of the ulna in flexion and extension are:
Antworten
-
Intertubercular groove, radial groove
-
Coronoid fossa, olecranon fossa
-
Medial epicondyle, lateral epicondyle
-
Adial fossa, trochlear notch
Frage 13
Frage
The growth in length of a bone is at the:
Antworten
-
Articular cartilage
-
Center of the shaft
-
Diaphyseal line
-
Epiphyseal plate
Frage 14
Frage
A structural feature of a typical cervical vertebra is:
Antworten
-
A transverse foramen
-
A dens
-
A long spinous process
-
A fovea
Frage 15
Frage
The head of the femur articulates with the:
Antworten
-
Glenoid cavity
-
Acetabulum
-
Obturator foramen
-
Patella
Frage 16
Frage
Among the prominent bone markings of the tibia are the:
Antworten
-
Interochanteric line, interochanteric crest, patellar surface
-
Anterior crest, tibial tuberosity, medial malleolus
-
Lateral malleolus, anterior crest, interosseous crest
-
Medial malleolus, lateral malleolus, tibial crest
Frage 17
Frage
The two proximal carpals that articulate with the radius in making the wrist joints are the:
Antworten
-
Scaphoid and lunate
-
Triangular (triquetrum) and pisiform.
-
Lunate and pisiform
Frage 18
Frage
The medial malleolus is a process on the:
Antworten
-
Tibia
-
Calcaneus
-
Fibula
-
Talus
Frage 19
Frage
The roughened vertical ridge on the posterior surface of the femoral shaft is the:
Antworten
-
Greater trochanter
-
Linea aspera
-
Patellar surface
-
Fovea capitis
Frage 20
Frage
Which portion of the sternum attaches to the greatest number of ribs?
Antworten
-
Manubrium
-
Body
-
Xiphoid process
-
All attach to the same number
Frage 21
Frage
Sulcus nervi ulnaris is placed:
Antworten
-
On the shaft (body) of the humerus
-
Behind the lateral epicondyle of humerus
-
On the shaft (body) of the ulna
-
Behind the medial epicondyle of humerus
Frage 22
Frage
What are the names of the bones in the human thumb?
Antworten
-
Condyle and meniscus
-
Middle and distal phalanges
-
Proximal and distal phalanges
-
Trapezoid and hamate
Frage 23
Frage
Where in the body can the pisiform bone be found?
Antworten
-
Ankle
-
Wrist
-
Coccyx
-
Spine
Frage 24
Frage
What is the more familiar name for the thoracic cage?
Antworten
-
Rib cage
-
Hands
-
Ankles
-
Skull
Frage 25
Frage
Where in the human body would you find the cuneiform bones?
Antworten
-
Throat
-
Hand
-
Pelvis
-
Foot
Frage 26
Frage
What is the coxal bone also known as:
Antworten
-
Elbow
-
Hip bone
-
Knuckle
-
Shin
Frage 27
Frage
Where in the human body can sesamoid bones be found?
Antworten
-
Heart
-
Muscles
-
Tendons
-
Shoulder
Frage 28
Frage
How many bones are there in the human body?
Antworten
-
39
-
94
-
206
-
215
Frage 29
Frage
What type of bone are the pisiform and the patella?
Antworten
-
Cortical
-
Cancellous
-
Spongy
-
Sesamoid
Frage 30
Frage
A vitamin D deficiency can cause:
Antworten
-
Enamel hypoplasia
-
Rickets
-
Lack of sunlight
-
Scurvy
Frage 31
Frage
How many cervical vertebrae are there?
Antworten
-
2
-
5
-
7
-
10
Frage 32
Frage
How many thoracic vertebrae are there?
Antworten
-
7
-
10
-
12
-
15
Frage 33
Frage
How many lumbar vertebrae are there?
Antworten
-
2 fused
-
3
-
5
-
7
Frage 34
Frage
How many sacral vertebrae are there?
Antworten
-
2 fused
-
5 unfused
-
5 fused
-
7 fused
Frage 35
Frage
How many coccygeal vertebrae are there?
Antworten
-
2 fused
-
4 fused
-
7 fused
-
2 unfused
Frage 36
Frage
Choose the surface feature that represents a depression in a bone.
Antworten
-
Fossa
-
Process
-
Facet
-
Condyle
Frage 37
Frage
The medullary cavity of a long bone is lined with a thin layer of connective tissue the ...................... .
Antworten
-
Diaphysis
-
Endosteum
-
Periosteum
-
Epiphysis
Frage 38
Frage
..................... are the type of bone cell that tears down bone during the building and remodeling process.
Antworten
-
Osteocytes
-
Osteoblasts
-
Osteoclasts
-
Bone lining cells
Frage 39
Frage
Cervical vertebrae differ from lumbar vertebrae in all of these aspects except ........................ .
Antworten
-
Size
-
Bifid spinous process
-
Presence of transverse foramina
-
Presence of transverse processes
Frage 40
Frage
What portion of the scapula articulates with clavicle?
Antworten
-
Acromion
-
Glenoid cavity
-
Spine
-
Scapular notch
Frage 41
Frage
What location on the humerus is the site of frequent fractures?
Antworten
-
Anatomical neck
-
Surgical neck
-
Intertubercular
-
Deltoid tuberosity
Frage 42
Frage
The ............... of the humerus receives a process by the same name that comprises the outer elbow bone.
Antworten
-
Coronoid fossa
-
Deltoid tuberosity
-
Trochlea
-
Olecranon fossa
Frage 43
Frage
What portion of the radius articulates with the capitulum of the humerus?
Antworten
-
Styloid process
-
Tuberosity of radius
-
Head
-
Ulnar notch
Frage 44
Frage
Which carpal bone articulates with the first metacarpal?
Antworten
-
Capitate
-
Hamate
-
Trapezoid
-
Trapezium
Frage 45
Frage
How many phalanges are present in each hand?
Antworten
-
28
-
14
-
15
-
30
Frage 46
Frage
At which location do the three bones of the ossa coxae ossify?
Antworten
-
Greater pelvis
-
Acetabulum
-
Pelvic brim
-
Pelvic inlet
Frage 47
Frage
Through which point of the pelvic girdle does the sciatic nerve pass to the leg?
Antworten
-
Greater sciatic notch
-
Anterior sacral foramen
-
Obturator foramen
-
Acetabular notch
Frage 48
Frage
What is the point of attachment for the patellar ligament on the tibia?
Antworten
-
Intercondylar eminence
-
Medial condyle
-
Tibial tuberosity
-
Anterior crest
Frage 49
Frage
What process makes up the outer ankle "bone"?
Antworten
-
Medial malleolus of tibia
-
Lateral malleolus of fibula
-
Lateral epicondyle of tibia
-
Head of fibula
Frage 50
Frage
Which tarsal bone articulates with the first metatarsal bone of the foot?
Antworten
-
Cuboid
-
Lateral cuneiform
-
Medial cuneiform
-
Intermediate cuneiform
Frage 51
Frage
During the healing of a bone fracture, what is the final step in the healing process?
Antworten
-
Hematoma
-
Remodeling of the bony callus
-
Phagocyte activity
-
Formation of bony callus
Frage 52
Frage
Bones that form in tendons in response to stress are called
Antworten
-
Cartilaginous bones
-
Sesamoid bones
-
Latent bones
-
Spongy bones
Frage 53
Frage
Which of the following is (are) not a part of the axial skeleton?
Antworten
-
Skull
-
Ribs
-
Os coxae
-
both B and C
Frage 54
Frage
Which of the following is not a part of the appendicular skeleton?
Antworten
-
The vertebral column
-
The patella
-
The clavicle
-
The femur
Frage 55
Frage
Which of the following is not a function of the skeletal system?
Antworten
-
Support
-
Hemopoiesis
-
Mineral storage
-
Coordination
Frage 56
Frage
Which of the following is (are) not protected by the skeletal system?
Antworten
-
Liver
-
Heart
-
Muscles
-
Central nervous system
Frage 57
Frage
Bone is primarily composed of:
Antworten
-
Phosphorous
-
Calcium
-
Magnesium
-
Both A and B
Frage 58
Frage
In function, the skeletal system is most closely associated with the:
Antworten
-
Muscular system
-
Mineral system
-
Nervous system
-
Urinary system
Frage 59
Frage
Which of the following is not one of the categories of bone shape?
Antworten
-
Long bones
-
Flat bones
-
Thick bones
-
Short bones
-
Sesamoid bone
Frage 60
Frage
A facet is described as a:
Antworten
-
Marked bony prominence
-
Sharp, slender process
-
Flattened or shallow articulating surface
-
Projection adjacent to a condyle
Frage 61
Frage
A small pit or depression on a bone is referred to as a:
Antworten
-
Fossa
-
Fissure
-
Fovea
-
Meatus
Frage 62
Frage
Red bone marrow within certain long bones is in contact with the:
Antworten
-
Articular cartilage
-
Endosteum
-
Epiphyseal plate
-
Periosteum
Frage 63
Frage
Large bone cells that enzymatically break down bone tissue and that play an important role in bone growth, remodeling, and healing are known as:
Antworten
-
Osteogenic cells
-
Osteoblasts
-
Osteocytes
-
Osteoclasts
-
Bone-lining cells
Frage 64
Frage
Osteocytes within compact bone tissue are located in minute capsules, or spaces, known as:
Antworten
-
Lacunae
-
Osteons
-
Lamellae
-
Trabeculae
-
Sinuses
Frage 65
Frage
In compact bone, the matrix is laid down in concentric rings called:
Antworten
-
Osteons
-
Lamellae
-
Canaliculi
-
Trabeculae
Frage 66
Frage
........................ builds up bone, while ................ breaks down bone.
Antworten
-
Meatus/marrow
-
Osteoblast activity/Osteoclast activity
-
Epiphysis/diaphysis
-
Diaphysis/epiphysis
Frage 67
Frage
Calcification is the process of:
Antworten
-
Ossification
-
Osteoporosis
-
Growth
-
Mitosis
Frage 68
Frage
.................... is the process by which minerals are deposited in the matrix of cartilaginous bone tissue.
Antworten
-
Ossification
-
Hardening
-
Calcification
-
Deposition
Frage 69
Frage
Spongy bone develops at the ............ ................. centers
Antworten
-
Bone marrow
-
Histological zone
-
Primary ossification
-
Secondary ossification
Frage 70
Frage
A (n).............. .................. consists of five histological zones.
Antworten
-
Epiphyseal plate
-
Primary ossification center
-
Secondary ossification center
-
Cartilage rings
Frage 71
Frage
The .................. is region of transformation from cartilage tissue to bone tissue.
Antworten
-
Ossification zone
-
Calcification zone
-
Cartilage ring
-
None of the above
Frage 72
Frage
Which of the following is not one of the four curvatures of the vertebral column?
Antworten
-
Brachial curve
-
Thoracic curve
-
Cervical curve
-
Lumbar curve
Frage 73
Frage
Processes that limit the twisting of the vertebral column are the:
Antworten
-
Spinous processes
-
Transverse processes
-
Lateral processes
-
Articular processes
Frage 74
Frage
Which of the following is (are) not considered part of the rib cage?
Antworten
-
Clavicles
-
False ribs
-
Sternum
-
Costal cartilages
Frage 75
Frage
The three components of the sternum, listed from superior to inferior in position are:
Antworten
-
Xiphoid process, sternal angle, costal notch
-
Manubrium, body, xiphoid process
-
Jugular notch, clavicular notch, costal notch
-
Body, manubrium, clavicular notch
Frage 76
Frage
Certain structures are common to all ribs; for example, a:
Antworten
-
Tubercle
-
Head
-
Neck
-
Both B and C
Frage 77
Frage
Osteoporosis, the disorder characterized by weakening of bones, primarily as a result of calcium loss, is most common in which group?
Antworten
-
Postmenopausal women
-
Elderly men
-
Children
-
All adults
Frage 78
Frage
The most virulent type of bone cancer, which frequently metastasizes through the blood to the lungs, is:
Antworten
-
Osteoid osteomas
-
Osteoma
-
Osteogenic sarcoma
-
None; bone cancer is not virulent
Frage 79
Frage
A fissure is defined as:
Antworten
-
A deep pit or socket
-
A rounded opening through a bone
-
A groove that accommodates a vessel, nerve, or tendon
-
A narrow, slitlike opening
Frage 80
Frage
Which of the following is found only on the femur?
Antworten
-
Tubercle
-
Trochanter
-
Tuberosity
-
Head
Frage 81
Frage
Which of the following associations is not correct?
Antworten
-
Endosteum/Yellow bone marrow
-
Medullary cavity/Endosteum
-
Medullary cavity/Periosteum
-
Red bone marrow/Spongy bone
Frage 82
Frage
Which of the following secures the periosteum to the bone?
Antworten
-
Perforating fibers
-
Epiphyseal plate
-
Endosteum
-
diploe
Frage 83
Frage
Trabeculae
Antworten
-
Are found in spongy bone
-
Give spongy bone a latticework appearance
-
Are found in compact bone
-
Both A and B
Frage 84
Frage
Which of the following is a primary curve of the vertebral column
Antworten
-
Cervical
-
Lumbar
-
Thoracic
-
Pelvic
-
Both C and D
Frage 85
Frage
Which is not a characteristic of lumbar vertebrae?
Antworten
-
Thin, long spinous processes
-
Transverse foramina
-
Large bodies
-
Thick spinous processes
-
Both A and B
Frage 86
Frage
Which is not part of the appendicular skeleton?
Antworten
-
Vertebral column
-
Patella
-
Clavicle
-
Os coxae
-
Skull
Frage 87
Frage
All of the following are functions of the skeletal system?
Antworten
-
Support
-
Blood cell production
-
Calcium storage
-
Excretion
-
Respiration
Frage 88
Frage
Osteoclasts
Antworten
-
Deposit calcium into bone
-
Destroy bone matrix
-
Are a type of white blood cell
-
A and C are correct
-
A and B are correct
Frage 89
Frage
All of the following are bones of the thorax
Antworten
-
Clavicle
-
Sternum
-
True ribs
-
False ribs
-
Sacrum
Frage 90
Frage
The bone of the upper limb is the:
Antworten
-
Radius
-
Ulna
-
Humerus
-
Femur
-
Talus
Frage 91
Frage
The bone of the upper limb is the:
Antworten
-
Radius
-
Ulna
-
Humerus
-
Femur
-
Lunate
Frage 92
Frage
The ribs
Antworten
-
Are the bones forming the lateral thoracic wall
-
Are 14 pairs
-
Are several types described as typical or "true" ribs, "false" ribs "floating ribs"
-
Have many features in common: head, neck, tubercle, angle, body, costal groove.
-
Known as "floating" are attached to the sternum
Frage 93
Frage
Ilium
Antworten
-
Is fan-shaped bone that forms the lateral prominence of the pelvis
-
Is one of the three bones that form the os coxae
-
Has a body that participates in the formation of the glenoid cavity
-
Has an anterior superoir iliac spine at the anterior end of the iliac crest
-
Has arcuate line which is inferior boundary of the iliac fossa
Frage 94
Frage
The phalanges are:
Antworten
-
Long bones
-
Short bones
-
are 13
-
are 14
-
are 15
Frage 95
Frage
The hip bone (os coxze) consists of:
Antworten
-
Os coccygis
-
Os pubis
-
Os ischii
-
Os sacrum
-
Os ilium
Frage 96
Frage
The elements in the proximal end of the radius are
Antworten
-
Processus styloideus
-
Circumferentia articularis
-
Incisura radialis
-
Tuberositas radii
-
Fovea articularis
Frage 97
Frage
In the adult vertebral column
Antworten
-
The primary curves are in the thoracic and sacral region
-
There is more flexion and extension in the lumbar region than in the thoracic region
-
There is more rotation about a longitudinal axis in the thoracic region than in the lumbar region
-
The transverse processes are posterior to the articular processes in all the vertebrae
-
The shape of the intervertebral discs contributes to the secondary curves
Frage 98
Frage
Lumbar vertebrae show the following features
Antworten
-
They have flat articular processes
-
Their transverse processes become progressively longer from above downwards
-
The plane of the joints between the articular processes is sagittal
Frage 99
Frage
In thoracic vertebrae
Antworten
-
All the spinous processes are long and point downwards
-
All the transverse processes have articular facets for the ribs
-
All the bodies have two articular facets on each side for the ribs
-
The transverse processes increase in length from above downwards
-
All the superior articular processes are more or less in the coronal (frontal) plane.
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