Respiratory System I

Question

Tiščoča (Squeezing) chest pain is characterized by

Answer 1

a. ischemic heart disease

Answer 2

b. pneumonia

Answer 3

c. inflammation of the lining of thin

Answer 4

e. acute tracheitis

Answer 5

f. rib fractures

Answer 6

g. thoracic spine spondylosis

Answer 7

a. radiates into the shoulder

Answer 8

b. depends on the movement of the

Answer 9

c. depends on the pressure

Answer 10

e. stabbing

Answer 11

a. radiates into the shoulder

Answer 12

b. depends on the movement of the

Answer 13

c. depends on the pressure

Answer 14

d. opressive

Answer 15

e. stabbing

Answer 16

a. asthma: night cough; smoking bronchitis: morning cough; respiratory infection: coughing throughout the day;

Answer 17

b. asthma: night cough; smoker's bronchitis: cough throughout the day; respiratory infection: a morning cough;

Answer 18

c. asthma: morning cough; smoker's bronchitis: night cough; respiratory infection: coughing throughout the day;

Answer 19

d. asthma: morning cough; smoker's bronchitis: respiratory infection: coughing throughout the day; night cough;

Answer 20

e. asthma: coughing throughout the day; smoking bronchitis: morning cough; respiratory infection: night cough;

Answer 21

a. chronic rhinitis, swelling of mucus in the throat, asthma, gastro-oesophageal reflux and smoking bronchitis

Answer 22

b. lung cancer, asbestosis, extrinsic allergic bonhiolitis, ARDS

Answer 23

c. silicosis, lung amiodaronska, foreign body aspiration,

Answer 24

d. pulmonary vasculitis, cystic fibrosis, acute myocardial infarction

Answer 25

e. obstructive apnea during sleep, hiperventilacijski syndrome kifoskolioza

Answer 26

a. converting inhibitors of angiotensin

Answer 27

b. inhibitors of angiotensin (sartans)

Answer 28

c. renin inhibitors

Answer 29

e. agonists, beta-blockers

Answer 30

a. We are talking about hemoptoi

Answer 31

b. We are talking about hemoptysis

Answer 32

c. We are talking about haematochezia

Answer 33

d. in the first instance we think of the lung, pulmonary infarction or tuberculosis

Answer 34

e. first and foremost think of Goodpasture's syndrome or hemophilia

Answer 35

a. bronchiectasis

Answer 36

b. lung cancer

Answer 37

c. pulmonary infarction

Answer 38

d. kifoskolioza

Answer 39

e. obstructive apnea during sleep

Answer 40

a. pneumonia

Answer 41

b. lung cancer

Answer 42

c. pulmonary vasculitis

Answer 43

d. kifoskolioza

Answer 44

e. hiperventilacijski syndrome

Answer 45

a. cardiogenic pulmonary edema

Answer 46

b. Goodpasture syndrome

Answer 47

c. lung cancer

Answer 48

e. sarcoidosis

Answer 49

a. hemogram

Answer 50

b. bronchoscopy

Answer 51

d. bronchial artery angiography

Answer 52

e. lung imaging with magnetic resonance imaging

Answer 53

a. do angiography bronchial arteries and emboliziramo bleeding artery

Answer 54

b. the patient begins treatment with antitussives, so as not to cough, because if the patient will not be coughed hemoptoa will not be repeated

Answer 55

c. the patient treated by the epsilon-amino acid kaproično

Answer 56

d. increasing the dose of antibiotics

Answer 57

e. administered ACE inhibitor in order to reduce the pressure in the bronchial arteries

Answer 58

c. in the trachea

Answer 59

d. the bronchus

Answer 60

e. the bronchioles

Answer 61

b. in the trachea

Answer 62

c. the bronchus

Answer 63

d. the bronchioles

Answer 64

a. faster and deeper breathing

Answer 65

b. breathing using the auxiliary breathing muscles

Answer 66

c. a feeling of lack of air

Answer 67

d. tightness in the chest

Answer 68

e. snoring

Answer 69

a. lung disease

Answer 70

b. heart disease

Answer 71

e. high blood sugar

Answer 72

a. the patient said that heavy breathing

Answer 73

b. measuring the respiratory rate over 20 per minute

Answer 74

c. we see that the patient has a barrel shaped chest

Answer 75

d. ECG figure denivelacijo ST segment

Answer 76

e. in gas analysis of arterial blood figure decreased partial pressure of oxygen, and reduced saturation of the blood with oxygen

Answer 77

a. pronounced is stationary, the physical activity disappears

Answer 78

b. more marked in the sitting and in the prone position

Answer 79

c. patient describes to him to breath air not come far enough into the lungs

Answer 80

d. respiratory rate is small (less than 12 ppm), because in this way the patient easier and breathed his last air in the lungs

Answer 81

e. It intensifies when physical exertion

Answer 82

a. spontaneous pneumothorax

Answer 83

b. hyperventilating syndrome

Answer 84

c. lung cancer

Answer 85

e. sarcoidosis

Answer 86

a. spontaneous pneumothorax

Answer 87

b. hiperventilating syndrome

Answer 88

c. lung cancer

Answer 89

e. sarcoidosis

Answer 90

a. spirometry

Answer 91

c. bronchoscopy

Answer 92

d. Arterial blood gas measurements

Answer 93

e. Measurements of blood pressure

Answer 94

a. lung cancer

Answer 95

b. viral and bacterial infections

Answer 96

d. congenital anomalies mucociliary apparatus

Answer 97

e. pulmonary fibrosis

Answer 98

a. tuberculosis, asthma, pneumoconiosis

Answer 99

b. lung cancer, pneumonia, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Answer 100

c. sarcoidosis, allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

Answer 101

d. pneumothorax, asbestosis, pulmonary embolism

Answer 102

e. pneumoconiosis, asbestosis, sarcoidosis

Answer 103

a. or smokes a filter cigarette without the filter, a cigar, a pipe

Answer 104

b. how many cigarettes smoked per day

Answer 105

c. many years trough (the smoke)

Answer 106

d. How many years ago it was to stop smoking

Answer 107

b. asbestosis

Answer 108

c. cystic fibrosis (mucoviscidosis)

Answer 109

e. pneumonia

Answer 110

f. alpha1-antitrypsin deficiency

Answer 111

g. tuberculosis

Answer 112

a. Spirometry specimen at a maximum and then breathed all the air breathed his last in a spirometer

Answer 113

b. most healthy people with a force exhale and breathed his last at least 70% of vital capacity in the first second

Answer 114

c. Spirometry is conveniently carried out when the two best curve FVC does not differ by more than 3%

Answer 115

d. by spirometry can determine if lung function is normal and whether the patient has obstructive ventilation disorder, we can not reliably confirm restrictive ventilator disorders

Answer 116

a. do it, when, in spirometry determine that a patient has obstructive disorder ventilation

Answer 117

b. the patient breathes bronchodilator, the standard is 400 micrograms salbutamol

Answer 118

c. spirometry repeated over 20 minutes

Answer 119

d. the test is positive, when normalized FEV1

Answer 120

e. the test is positive when the FEV1 had increased by at least 12% and at the same time for at least 200 ml

Answer 121

a. The patient breathes bronchodilator, the standard is 400 micrograms salbutamol. Spirometry repeated over 20 minutes.

Answer 122

b. The patient breathes 2 milligrams of methacholine. Spirometry repeated over 20 minutes.

Answer 123

c. Patient 2 weeks of receipt of 32 mg methylprednisolone is then repeated spirometry

Answer 124

d. Patient 1 month of receipt of the inhaled glucocorticoid, then repeat spirometry

Answer 125

e. Patient charge on cycloergometer then repeating spirometry

Answer 126

a. reduced vital capacity

Answer 127

b. reduced FEV1

Answer 128

c. reduced Tiffeneau index

Answer 129

d. poorly reproducible curves

Answer 130

e. so severe cough that spirometry without bronchodilator inhalations can not do

Answer 131

a. It measures bronchial responsiveness (sensibilidad)

Answer 132

b. do when it is suspected to asthma, the patient has a normal spirometry

Answer 133

c. do when it is suspected to asthma, the patient has a severe obstructive disorder ventilation and negative bronhodilatator test

Answer 134

d. if positive, the diagnosis of asthma is unlikely

Answer 135

e. if negative, the diagnosis of asthma is unlikely

Answer 136

a. instead of spirometry, if we do not have spirometry

Answer 137

b. that with serial measurements of track activity of asthma

Answer 138

c. for the separation of obstructive and restrictive disorders ventilation

Answer 139

d. to distinguish between an obstruction in the large and small airways

Answer 140

e. for determining the saturation of the arterial blood oxygen

Answer 141

a. obstructive disorders of ventilation

Answer 142

b. restrictive disorders ventilation

Answer 143

c. reversible disturbance ventilation

Answer 144

d. hyperventilation syndrome

Answer 145

e. disorders of diffusion of gases through the membrane alveolocapillary

Answer 146

a. full lung capacity

Answer 147

b. residual volume

Answer 148

c. airway resistance

Answer 149

d. maximum airflow during forced exhalation

Answer 150

e. surface alveolocapilar menbrane

Answer 151

a. embolism in the pulmonary artery

Answer 152

b. lying central tumor

Answer 153

c. pleural effusion

Answer 154

d. bronchial obstruction

Answer 155

e. foreign body in bronhu

Answer 156

a. It indicates the degree of inflammation in the airways.

Answer 157

b. It indicates the degree of airway obstruction.

Answer 158

c. if higher than 30 ppb, the diagnosis of asthma reliable.

Answer 159

d. inhaled glucocorticoids decreases the value of one.

Answer 160

e. values one less than 30 ppb reliably exclude the diagnosis of asthma.

Answer 161

a. before using the spray to open the cover spray

Answer 162

b. spray to launch 1-2 seconds before the breath

Answer 163

c. breath should be slow (it takes seconds to 5)

Answer 164

d. after a deep breath, the patient should retain your breath for 10 seconds

Answer 165

e. by inhalation to the patient as quickly as possible and breathed his last

Answer 166

a. They tend to fall into the bronchus of the left upper lobe

Answer 167

b. more common in children and people who have swallowing problems

Answer 168

c. Diagnosis is simple, because the foreign body well seen on chest x-ray

Answer 169

d. They can cause chronic pneumonia

Answer 170

e. usually have to be removed by surgery (lobectomy or even pulmectomy)

Answer 171

a. when the patient coughs and coughs up most days for at least three months a year for 2 years in a row

Answer 172

b. if the spirometry figure obstructive disorder ventilation

Answer 173

c. only smoker of cigarettes

Answer 174

a. COPD is the common cause of morbidity and mortality in developed countries.

Answer 175

b. COPD is never develops in nekadilcu.

Answer 176

c. For COPD is suffering from at least 50% of smokers.

Answer 177

d. The best known genetic risk factor for COPD is a hereditary deficiency of alpha-1-antitrypsin.

Answer 178

e. Passive smoking is a risk factor for development of COPD.

Answer 179

a. In lung function to detect respiratory obstruction, which may be partially reversible, diffusion lung capacity is normal or reduced.

Answer 180

b. On rtg p / c are significantly narrowed intercostal spaces, flattened diaphragm and gentle retikulonodularne crowding.

Answer 181

c. Very important is the history of smoking.

Answer 182

d. It is a great help in the diagnosis we methacholine test.

Answer 183

e. Auscultatory is characterized by impaired breathing prolonged exhalation.

Answer 184

a. sunken chest

Answer 185

b. rapid breathing part exhale

Answer 186

c. reduced sound perkutorni

Answer 187

d. low frequency poke in early inhaling

Answer 188

e. beeps that are pronounced during inhalation

Answer 189

a. Barrel chest

Answer 190

b. breathing with lip recommend

Answer 191

c. hypersonorous percutaneous sound

Answer 192

d. low frequency poke in early inhaling

Answer 193

e. beeps that are pronounced expiratory

Answer 194

a. Barrel chest

Answer 195

b. low deposited diaphragm

Answer 196

c. breathing prolonged expiratory

Answer 197

d. hypersonorous percutaneous sound

Answer 198

e. beeps that are pronounced during inhalation

Answer 199

a. X-ray chest

Answer 200

c. Ultrasound examination of heart and lungs

Answer 201

d. spirometry

Answer 202

e. bronchoscopy

Answer 203

a. vital capacity (VC) is a normal or reduced

Answer 204

b. the flow in the first second (FEV1), and the ratio of FEV1 / VC were reduced

Answer 205

c. lung function returns to normal after inhalation of a bronchodilator

Answer 206

d. reduced both the diffusing capacity for CO as well as the residual volume

Answer 207

e. increased the total lung capacity

Answer 208

a. recommend smoking cessation

Answer 209

b. basic drug is a glucocorticoid and the inhalation by the patient receives regularly, the problem could be added bronchodilator "the occasion should arise"

Answer 210

c. among the most effective bronchodilators parasympatholytic

Answer 211

d. at doses of methylxanthines (theophylline) save the optimum plasma drug concentration

Answer 212

e. winter patients receiving prophylactic antibiotic to prevent worsening of the disease due to possible infection

Answer 213

a. Inhaled glucocorticoids are the drug of choice in all stages of COPD.

Answer 214

b. The combination of sympathomimetics and anticholinergics effectively improves FEV1 than either medicine alone.

Answer 215

c. In women dominated emphysema, and women with COPD should not be prescribed bronchodilators.

Answer 216

d. Frequent exacerbations of COPD needed continuous treatment with oral glucocorticoids.

Answer 217

e. In any deterioration of COPD is necessary antibiotic treatment.

Answer 218

a. viral respiratory infection

Answer 219

b. pulmonary embolism

Answer 220

c. smoking cessation

Answer 221

d. heart failure

Answer 222

e. bacterial respiratory infection

Answer 223

a. staphylococci

Answer 224

b. chlamydia and mycoplasma pneumonia

Answer 225

c. pseudomonal

Answer 226

d. Streptococcus pneumonia, Haemophilus influenza and branhamela catarrhalis

Answer 227

e. tuberculosis bacillus

Answer 228

a. viral infection, bacterial infection or pollution of the air

Answer 229

b. infection with chlamydia or mycoplasma pneumonia

Answer 230

c. exposure to pollen or mite

Answer 231

d. lack of physical activity

Answer 232

e. tuberculosis bacillus

Answer 233

a. degree of dyspnea, and fever

Answer 234

b. degree of dyspnea, nature and intensity of the cough, the amount and color of sputum

Answer 235

c. spirometry

Answer 236

d. X-ray changes

Answer 237

e. auscultatory findings of the lungs

Answer 238

a. bronchiectasis

Answer 239

b. sinusitis

Answer 240

c. infertility

Answer 241

d. situs inversus viscerum

Answer 242

e. early pattern baldness

Answer 243

a. any disease in which the patient indicates periodic damping

Answer 244

b. disease, which is characterized by an increased resistance in the bronchioles

Answer 245

c. chronic inflammatory disease of the bronchial mucosa

Answer 246

d. bacterial infection of the lungs

Answer 247

e. the result of cigarette smoking

Answer 248

a. When a diagnosis is in addition to the history and clinical examination of great help to the measurement of lung function.

Answer 249

b. The diagnosis can be set on the basis of X-ray images.

Answer 250

c. Nitric oxide in exhaled air is in a disordered asthma usually increased.

Answer 251

d. The most characteristic symptoms are gnojav scum and morning cough.

Answer 252

e. It is usually detected in patients older than 50 years.

Answer 253

a. It is a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways.

Answer 254

b. It is primarily a disease of the small airways (bronhiolov).

Answer 255

c. There is airway obstruction is irreversible.

Answer 256

d. The most important role in the pathogenesis of a Th1 lymphocytes, neutrophils and interleukin eighth

Answer 257

e. The most important medicine are agonists, beta-2 adrenergic receptor, which in most asthmatics achieve good regulation of the disease.

Answer 258

a. shortness of breath

Answer 259

b. tightness in chest

Answer 260

d. expectoration of purulent sputum

Answer 261

a. poki of the lungs, a baseline in the second half of exhalation

Answer 262

b. stridor

Answer 263

c. poki in začeku inspiratory and expiratory polyphonic beeps

Answer 264

d. Many monophonic high-frequency beeps expiratory

Answer 265

e. sinistroepigastrične pulsation

Answer 266

a. at night and in the early morning hours

Answer 267

b. after physical exertion

Answer 268

c. after inhalation of the allergen

Answer 269

d. before noon

Answer 270

e. immediately after meals

Answer 271

a. It is the result of chronic asthmatic inflammation.

Answer 272

b. In particular, small bronchus and bronchioli narrowed due to hypertrophy and hyperplasia of smooth muscle.

Answer 273

c. Due to chronic inflammation, the thickening of the basal membrane of the lining of the trachea and large bronchi and therefore greatly increases the airway resistance.

Answer 274

d. In lung function continues to measure the complete reversibility after bronchodilator

Answer 275

a. vital capacity (VC) is a normal or reduced

Answer 276

b. the flow in the first second (FEV1), and the ratio of FEV1 / VC were reduced

Answer 277

c. lung function significantly improved after inhalation of a bronchodilator

Answer 278

d. decreased diffusing capacity for CO

Answer 279

e. reduced total lung capacity

Answer 280

a. If it is positive, the diagnosis of asthma reliable.

Answer 281

b. If it is negative, with very high probability excludes asthma.

Answer 282

c. Is positive if the detected at least a 15% decrease in FEV 1 after inhalation of 8 mg methacholine.

Answer 283

d. It can be positive for allergic rhinitis, or respiratory infections.

Answer 284

e. With the introduction of the measurement of nitric oxide in exhaled air it has become unnecessary.

Answer 285

a. the ratio between the vital capacity and the flow rate in the first second (FEV 1 / VC)

Answer 286

b. by measuring the diffusion capacity of CO

Answer 287

c. by measuring the residual volume

Answer 288

d. with methacholine test

Answer 289

e. with a concentration of nitric oxide in exhaled air

Answer 290

a. where the patient has severe obstruction (Tieffeneau index below 50%)

Answer 291

b. when the obstruction persists for inhaled bronchodilators

Answer 292

c. still, because without this test, the diagnosis of asthma can not lay

Answer 293

d. when the patient's history of suspected pulmonary function is normal

Answer 294

e. when the patient can not teach measurements of pulmonary flow to the PEF meter

Answer 295

a. We recommend the removal of allergens from the living environment

Answer 296

b. basic medicine is inhaled glucocorticoid in

Answer 297

c. among the most effective bronchodilators beta adrenergic agonist

Answer 298

d. bronchodilator as a rule used in the form of tablets

Answer 299

e. the majority of patients receiving theophylline

Answer 300

a. inhaled glucocorticoid

Answer 301

b. beta-adrenergic agonist

Answer 302

c. parasimpatikolitic

Answer 303

d. theophylline

Answer 304

e. cyclosporine

Answer 305

a. It occurs in more than half of asthmatics.

Answer 306

b. These patients easily tolerate NSAIDs.

Answer 307

c. Ingestion of acetylsalicylic acid, the patient can trigger a life-threatening asthma exacerbation.

Answer 308

d. Patients with aspirin intolerance often have nasal polyps.

Answer 309

e. Any patient with asthma, it must immediately upon diagnosis of asthma prohibit the use of acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) and all NSAIDs.

Answer 310

a. tachycardia

Answer 311

b. bradycardia

Answer 312

c. hypotension

Answer 313

d. hypertension

Answer 314

e. hypokalemia

Answer 315

a. It has a powerful effect bronhodilatatorni.

Answer 316

b. It is optional bronchodilator / anti-inflammatory drug for asthma.

Answer 317

c. It can cause dangerous heart rhythm disorder

Answer 318

d. No significant side effects.

Answer 319

e. The most appropriate serum levels are between 10 and 550 mol / l.

Answer 320

a. inhaled glucocorticoid

Answer 321

a. short-acting beta-2 adrenergic receptor agonist

Answer 322

c. aminophylline

Answer 323

d. an inhibitor of beta-blockers

Answer 324

e. combination antilevkotriena, inhaled glucocorticoid and long-acting beta-2 agonist-blockers

Answer 325

a. viral respiratory infection

Answer 326

b. exposure to an allergen

Answer 327

c. pneumothorax

Answer 328

d. exposure to cigarette smoke

Answer 329

e. insufficient doses of inhaled glucocorticoid

Answer 330

a. loud beeps of the lungs

Answer 331

b. silent chest

Answer 332

c. a reduced partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the blood

Answer 333

d. normal or increased partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the blood

Answer 334

e. flow (PEF or FEV1) below 30% of normal

Answer 335

a. We should not give oxygen, because this would lead to brake respiratory center.

Answer 336

b. We must administer oxygen to 1 L / min through a nasal catheter.

Answer 337

c. Give oxygen through a mask at least 35%.

Answer 338

d. From acting bronchodilators is the strongest theophylline infusion.

Answer 339

e. Anticholinergic agents act synergistically with the beta adrenergic agonist in inhalation.

Answer 340

a. The basic medicament is a beta-2 adrenergic receptors (up to 1 breath / minute) of the spray through a large nozzle.

Answer 341

b. Oxygen can be added, if saturation is over 88%, because we are afraid to hypercapnia and respiratory acidosis.

Answer 342

c. Treated with systemic glucocorticoid, usually methylprednisolone, at a dose of 32-128 mg on the first day.

Answer 343

d. Aminophylline is used only in life-threatening deterioration.

Answer 344

e. Prior to initiation of therapy with bronchodilators have to be performed RTG p / c imaging.

Answer 345

a. history, status and spirometry

Answer 346

b. X-ray of the lungs

Answer 347

c. history, status and blood counts

Answer 348

d. investigation of induced sputum

Answer 349

e. measuring diffusion capacity of the lungs

Answer 350

a. require relatives

Answer 351

b. It has signs of impending respiratory failure

Answer 352

c. confused

Answer 353

d. Hypoxemia is inferior, or. It is generated after the initial treatment of hypercapnia

Answer 354

e. the febrile

Answer 355

a. as indicated by the clinical picture of severe pneumonia

Answer 356

b. It is indicated by the clinical picture of severe asthma

Answer 357

c. in the blood of these patients are found IgE and IgG aspergilusu (fungi)

Answer 358

d. for a disease characterized by central bronchiectasis

Answer 359

e. disease is cured with antifungal agents

Answer 360

f. rule, the patients in need of treatment with systemic glucocorticoids

Answer 361

a. In humans, smoking a 20 years after the pack of cigarettes a day, is the risk of developing lung cancer, at least 20 times increased.

Answer 362

b. At higher index pack-year reduces the frequency of mutation of the p53 protein, which is responsible for apoptosis in the defective cells.

Answer 363

c. Environmental factors that influence the development of lung cancer, asbestos, radon, arsenic, beryllium, nickel, chromium.

Answer 364

d. Exposure to asbestos and smoking at the same time increases the risk of developing lung cancer by 7 times.

Answer 365

e. Lung cancer never develops in nekadilcu.

Answer 366

a. mostly benign

Answer 367

b. more common in women than in men

Answer 368

c. It is mainly a disease of smokers

Answer 369

d. common in people exposed to asbestos

Answer 370

e. very rare malignant disease

Answer 371

a. recurrent pneumonia in the same place

Answer 372

b. recurrent pneumonia in different places

Answer 373

c. bilateral pneumonia

Answer 374

d. lung abscess

Answer 375

a. The most common early symptom is coughing up blood.

Answer 376

b. It appears exclusively in smokers.

Answer 377

c. If it is localized in the large airways may occur inspiratorni stridor.

Answer 378

d. Hoarseness can be a sign of pressure with lymph node metastases seized on the left return laryngeal nerve.

Answer 379

e. Horner's syndrome is the result of pressure of the tumor on the upper hollow vein.

Answer 380

a. swelling of the neck, face and upper extremities due to pressure from swollen glands in the external jugular vein

Answer 381

b. are swollen veins in the neck and upper chest,

Answer 382

c. most often a sign of lung cancer

Answer 383

a. dyspnoea

Answer 384

c. haemoptysis

Answer 385

e. Weight Loss

Answer 386

b. Argyll-Robertson pupil

Answer 387

d. enoftalmus

Answer 388

e. Anhidrosis

Answer 389

a. transthoracic needle biopsy

Answer 390

b. cytological examination of sputum

Answer 391

c. bronchoscopy

Answer 392

d. thoracoscopy

Answer 393

e. pleural puncture

Answer 394

a. pressure increased metastatic lymph nodes of the upper hollow vein

Answer 395

b. due to the pressure of increased metastatic lymph nodes on the left return laryngeal nerve

Answer 396

c. tumor metastases in distant organs

Answer 397

d. secretion of hormones or similar substances from the cancer cells

Answer 398

e. chemotherapy or radiotherapy of the tumor

Answer 399

a. betičasti fingers (acropaquia)

Answer 400

b. venous thrombosis

Answer 401

c. Weight Loss

Answer 402

e. hypercalcemia

Answer 403

a. history and clinical examination

Answer 404

b. Chest X-ray in two projections

Answer 405

c. bronchoscopy with collection of material CITO / histological definition

Answer 406

d. CT of the chest, upper abdomen and the head

Answer 407

a. small cell cancer are treated primarily by chemotherapy

Answer 408

b. squamous cancer are treated primarily by chemotherapy

Answer 409

c. glandular cancer are treated primarily by surgery

Answer 410

d. large cell treated primarily by surgery

Answer 411

e. small cell cancer are treated primarily by irradiation

Answer 412

a. it is necessary to remove the left lung

Answer 413

b. it is necessary to remove the left upper lung lobe

Answer 414

c. it has to be removed apikoposteriorni segment of the left upper lobe of the lung

Answer 415

d. it is necessary to remove the left-sided hilusne and mediastinal lymph nodes

Answer 416

e. there is no need to remove mediastinal lymph nodes

Answer 417

a. with cisplatin-based chemotherapy

Answer 418

b. cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin and vincristine

Answer 419

c. with preventive irradiation head

Answer 420

d. by irradiation of the head

Answer 421

e. biologics

Answer 422

d. to 20%, but only if the operation is treated again with chemotherapy

Answer 423

b. histological type of cancer

Answer 424

c. neuroendocrine tumor differentiation

Answer 425

d. general condition of the patient

Answer 426

e. involvement of lymph nodes in the lungs and medistinum

Answer 427

a. size of up to 3 cm in diameter

Answer 428

b. touching the mediastinum

Answer 429

c. no enlarged lymph nodes

Answer 430

d. no atelectasis

Answer 431

e. no pleural effusion

Answer 432

a. the diameter is greater than 3 cm

Answer 433

b. It is clearly limited

Answer 434

c. It is not in contact with the structures of the chest wall, mediastinum, diaphragm

Answer 435

d. It may not have the thorny growths

Answer 436

e. We mostly discovered accidentally

Answer 437

a. The five-year survival of patients with lung typical karcinoidom is below 40%.

Answer 438

b. Half of the patients was detected lung carcinoid no symptoms.

Answer 439

c. Most patients with lung karcinoidom the carcinoid syndrome.

Answer 440

d. Dyspnoea and haemoptysis are the result of growth in carcinoid large airways.

Answer 441

e. Carcinoid when biopsy is often strong pain.

Answer 442

a. Other pneumonia in life

Answer 443

b. recurrence of pneumonia which occurs in a patient, which is also in the phase of convalescence after pneumonia

Answer 444

c. pneumonia, which occurs in a patient who has just got over an acute illness

Answer 445

d. pneumonia, which occurs in a patient with another disease, which facilitates the formation of pneumonia (bronchial tumor, bronchiectasis, foreign body, treatment with immunosuppressants, immune deficiency)

Answer 446

Pneumonia is less important than the other diseases the patient has

Answer 447

a. diabetes

Answer 448

b. bronchiectasis

Answer 449

c. smoking

Answer 450

d. antibiotics

Answer 451

e. bronchodilator therapy

Answer 452

a. start is slow, with few days subfebrilnostjo (temperature up to 38 degrees)

Answer 453

b. the patient has fever, bake the eyes

Answer 454

c. characterized by pain in skeletal muscle

Answer 455

d. It characterized the purulent sputum vermillion

Answer 456

e. like runs in the family Epidemic

Answer 457

a. slow and deep breathing

Answer 458

b. shortened chat over ill Flap

Answer 459

c. impaired breathing above the diseased Flap

Answer 460

d. reinforced pectoral fremitus and bronchophonic over ill Flap

Answer 461

e. poke the breath of the ill Flap

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Respiratory System I

Beschreibung

Zusammenfassung der Ressource

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