Frage 1
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Shelled corn is the number what used feedstuff?
Frage 2
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What is corn extremely deficient in?
Antworten
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Calcium
-
Potassium
-
Copper
-
Sodium Chloride
Frage 3
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What essential amino acids is corn low in?
Antworten
-
Methionine
-
Lysine
-
Tryptophan
-
Isoleucine
-
Histidine
-
Arginine
Frage 4
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Sorghum grain is the number 2 used feedstuff except in [blank_start]horses[blank_end].
Frage 5
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Sorghum grains can replace up to 50% of corn ration, but if it replaces 100% of corn what decreases?
Antworten
-
Feed efficiency
-
Weight gain
-
Intake of minerals
-
Intake of vitamins
Frage 6
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Sorghum grain must be [blank_start]ground[blank_end] or [blank_start]rolled[blank_end].
Frage 7
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[blank_start]Oats[blank_end] are the number 1 used grain in horses.
Frage 8
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[blank_start]Oats[blank_end] are higher than corn in crude fiber but lower than corn in [blank_start]TDN[blank_end].
Frage 9
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Oats are usually what?
Frage 10
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Oats are not a good [blank_start]fattening[blank_end] grain.
Frage 11
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What type of animals are Oats used in?
Antworten
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Horses
-
Young growing stock
-
Show stock
-
Breeding animals
Frage 12
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How is barley grain usually seen?
Antworten
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Steam rolled (flaked)
-
Crimped
-
Coarsely ground
-
Pellets
Frage 13
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[blank_start]Barley grain[blank_end] can be used with or in replacement of oats in rations for horses, young growing stock, and show stock.
Frage 14
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[blank_start]Wheat[blank_end] is usually to expensive for livestock feeds.
Frage 15
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How is wheat usually found?
Antworten
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Coarsely ground
-
Cracked
-
Pellets
-
Finely ground
-
Whole
Frage 16
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Rye is less palatable for animals but is used mostly for what?
Antworten
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Bulk
-
Human consumption
-
Protein
-
Fat
Frage 17
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[blank_start]Triticale[blank_end] is a cross of wheat (Tritium) and rye (Secale)
Frage 18
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What is triticale's major short coming?
Frage 19
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Wheat bran is used [blank_start]primarily[blank_end] as a source of bulk, but [blank_start]secondarily[blank_end] as a source of energy and protein in ruminants.
Frage 20
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What animal rations can wheat bran be used in?
Antworten
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Horses
-
Dairy cattle
-
Brood sow
-
Beef cattle
-
Grower-finisher hogs
-
Goats
Frage 21
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Dried citrus pulp is relatively high in what?
Antworten
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Protein
-
Fiber
-
Lignin
-
Carbohydrates
Frage 22
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Dried beet pulp is mostly fed to [blank_start]dairy[blank_end] cattle.
Frage 23
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Dried beet pulp is used primarily as a bulk factor but can also be used as what?
Antworten
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Appetizer
-
Mild laxative
-
Energy
Frage 24
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Because of the salt content in dried bakery products, it is limited to only [blank_start]20[blank_end]% of total ration.
Frage 25
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Dried whey is very high is [blank_start]milk[blank_end] sugar.
Frage 26
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Animal fat can be up to 10% of a ration in [blank_start]swine[blank_end].
Frage 27
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Animal fat can be up to 5% of a ration in [blank_start]beef[blank_end] cattle.
Frage 28
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Animal fat must be treated with an [blank_start]antioxidant[blank_end] to prevent rancidity.
Frage 29
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Brain, muscle, bone, and blood are just a few things that are made up of [blank_start]protein[blank_end].
Frage 30
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Livestock diets typically run between what % of protein?
Antworten
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8-18%
-
10-20%
-
15-25%
-
6-16%
Frage 31
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[blank_start]Higher[blank_end] percentages of protein are required for younger animals.
Frage 32
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How many amino acids are involved in making up animal tissue?
Frage 33
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Essential amino acids are the amino acids that the animal need for body functions and they are [blank_start]unable[blank_end] to make them.
Frage 34
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Non-essential amino acids are the amino acids that animals need for a body function but they are [blank_start]able[blank_end] to make them.
Frage 35
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What are the essential amino acids?
Antworten
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Argine
-
Histidine
-
Isoleucine
-
Leucine
-
Lysine
-
Methionine
-
Phenylalanine
-
Threonine
-
Tryptophan
-
Valine
Frage 36
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The percentage of the digestible protein of a feed or feed mixture which is usable by the animal is limited to what?
Frage 37
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[blank_start]Ruminants[blank_end] are capable of improving the quality of protein in their diet.
Frage 38
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Non-protein nitrogen is only used in?
Antworten
-
Beef cattle
-
Dairy cattle
-
Swine
-
Sheep
-
Horses
Frage 39
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High protein feeds are classified in what groups?
Antworten
-
Animal origin
-
Plant origin
-
Ruminant
-
Monogastric
Frage 40
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High protein feeds are usually the [blank_start]most[blank_end] expensive macro-nutrient per pound.
Frage 41
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Ruminants by-products [blank_start]cannot[blank_end] be fed back to ruminants.
Frage 42
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Where does digestive tankage come from?
Frage 43
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[blank_start]Digestive tankage[blank_end] is unusable animal tissue and bones which has been cooked under steam pressure, partially defatted, died, and ground.
Frage 44
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What % protein does digestive tankage have?
Antworten
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55-60%
-
40-45%
-
35-40%
-
65-70%
Frage 45
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What is digestive tankage fed primarily to?
Antworten
-
Swine
-
Cattle
-
Horses
-
Sheep & Goats
Frage 46
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How is Meat scrap/meal cooked?
Frage 47
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Meat scrap/meal is used primarily in [blank_start]swine[blank_end] rations.
Frage 48
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Fish or fish by-products which have been friend and ground into a meal.
Antworten
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Fish meal
-
Feather meal
-
Oat meal
-
Meat meal
Frage 49
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What type of fish is mostly used, but is very expensive?
Antworten
-
Tuna
-
Menhaden
-
Trout
-
Red snapper
Frage 50
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Fish meal has [blank_start]60[blank_end]% crude protein.
Frage 51
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Fish meal is high in [blank_start]calcium[blank_end] and [blank_start]phosphorus[blank_end].
Frage 52
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Fish meal is primarily used in what swine rations?
Antworten
-
Swine nursery pig
-
Swine grower-finisher
-
Brood sows
-
Gilts
Frage 53
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[blank_start]Feather[blank_end] meal is poultry feathers which have been cooked under steam pressure, dried, and ground into a meal.
Frage 54
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Feather meal is extremely high is protein at [blank_start]80[blank_end]% and over [blank_start]75[blank_end]% digestible if processed properly.
Frage 55
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Feather meal can be used in what rations?
Antworten
-
Swine
-
Poultry
-
Cattle
-
Horses
-
Sheep & Goats
Frage 56
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[blank_start]Poultry by-product[blank_end] meal is made from usable portions of poultry carcasses which are cooked, dried, and ground into a meal.
Frage 57
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Poultry by-product meal can be used in [blank_start]swine[blank_end] and [blank_start]poultry[blank_end] rations.
Frage 58
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Dried whole milk is fresh whole milk [blank_start]dried[blank_end] to a powder.
Frage 59
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Dried whole milk is mainly fed to young [blank_start]monogastrics[blank_end] and [blank_start]ruminants[blank_end].
Frage 60
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Dried whole milk is excellent in [blank_start]protein[blank_end] and very high in [blank_start]digestible[blank_end] energy. but is too [blank_start]expensive[blank_end] to feed to livestock.
Antworten
-
protein
-
digestible
-
expensive
Frage 61
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[blank_start]Blood[blank_end] meal is coagulated packing house blood, dried and ground into a meal.
Frage 62
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Check all that is true for blood meal.
Antworten
-
High in protein
-
Low in protein
-
Low in digestibility
-
High in digestibility
Frage 63
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Blood meal can be used in what rations?
Antworten
-
Swine
-
Poultry
-
Cattle
-
Horses
-
Sheep & Goats
Frage 64
Frage
What are the animal origin high protein feeds?
Antworten
-
Digestive tankage
-
Meat scrap/meal
-
Feather meal
-
Fish meal
-
Poultry by-product meal
-
Dried whole milk
-
Blood meal
-
Soybean meal
-
Cottonseed meal
-
Peanut oil meal
Frage 65
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[blank_start]Soybean[blank_end] meal is fat extracted soybeans which have been ground into a meal and sometimes pelleted.
Frage 66
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What are the 2 grades for soybean meal?
Frage 67
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Soybean meal is the what number used plant protein in the United States?
Frage 68
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Soybean meal is an excellent source of protein for what class of livestock?
Antworten
-
Swine
-
Cattle
-
Sheep & goats
-
Horses
-
Poultry
-
All classes of livestock
Frage 69
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[blank_start]Cottonseed[blank_end] meal consists of dehulled, fat extracted cottonseed ground into a meal with a certain amount of ground cottonseed hulls added back.
Frage 70
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What are the 2 grades of cottonseed meal?
Frage 71
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Cottonseed meal may kill growing swine when fed over 9% of ration because of [blank_start]gossypol toxin[blank_end].
Frage 72
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[blank_start]Peanut oil[blank_end] meal is fat extracted peanut kernels ground into meal with a certain amount of ground peanut hulls added back.
Frage 73
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Which is described below?
Residue which remains after most of the starches and sugars have been removed from the barley and possible other grains in the brewing process.
Antworten
-
Distillers dried grains
-
Brewers dried grain
Frage 74
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Brewers dried grains are fed mainly to [blank_start]dairy cattle[blank_end].
Frage 75
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Which is described? Reside which remains after the alcohol has been distilled of and other liquid materials have been removed from grain processed in alcohol production.
Antworten
-
Distillers dried grains
-
Brewers dried grains
Frage 76
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Distillers dried grains are fed mainly to [blank_start]dairy cattle[blank_end].
Frage 77
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What are the plant origin high protein feeds?
Antworten
-
Soybean meal
-
Cottonseed meal
-
Peanut oil meal
-
Brewers dried grains
-
Distillers dried grains
-
Feather meal
-
Dried whole milk
-
Meat meal
-
Digestive tankage
Frage 78
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Miscellaneous protein supplements are a bland of animal, plant, and [blank_start]urea[blank_end].
Frage 79
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Swine rations are usually 30-40% miscellaneous protein supplements are ruminants rations higher or lower?
Frage 80
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What are some examples of miscellaneous protein supplements?
Frage 81
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What must be considered when deciding on which high protein feed to purchase?
Antworten
-
Cost per unit of protein
-
Energy content of high protein feed
-
Convenience of feeding
-
Equipment required
-
Class of animal being fed
-
Whether it is mixed or fed individually
Frage 82
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Which animals must have a mixed ration?
Antworten
-
Swine
-
Poultry
-
Cattle
-
Sheep
-
Goats
-
Horses
Frage 83
Frage
Which animals can be fed individually?
Antworten
-
Swine
-
Poultry
-
Cattle
-
Horses
-
Sheep
-
Goats
Frage 84
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What can some performance modifiers do?
Frage 85
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[blank_start]Antibiotics[blank_end] are produced by an organism.
Frage 86
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Rumensin, Bovatec, Tylan, and Aureomycin are examples of what?
Antworten
-
Antibiotics
-
Chemotherapeutic agents
-
Hormones
-
Anthelmintics
Frage 87
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[blank_start]Chemotherapeutic agents[blank_end] act like antibiotics but are from chemical origin.
Frage 88
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EDDI, Nitrofurans, and Sulfamthazine are examples of what?
Antworten
-
Antibiotics
-
Chemotherapeutic agents
-
Hormones
-
Anthelmintics
Frage 89
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[blank_start]Hormones[blank_end] are performance stimulators.
Frage 90
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Ralgro, Synovex, and Compudose are examples of what?
Antworten
-
Hormones
-
Anthelmintics
-
Antibiotics
-
Chemotherapeutic agents
Frage 91
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The hormone [blank_start]ralgro[blank_end] has a zero day withdrawal time.
Frage 92
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[blank_start]Anthelmintics[blank_end] are for parasite control.
Frage 93
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Anthelmintics stimulate performance by [blank_start]decreasing[blank_end] parasite load/ [blank_start]increasing[blank_end] appetite.
Frage 94
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Ivomec, tramisol, and Strongid C are examples of what?
Antworten
-
Anthelmintics
-
Antibiotics
-
ph regulator
-
Bloat preventative
Frage 95
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[blank_start]Sodium Bicarbonate[blank_end] is the most common pH regulator.
Frage 96
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pH regulators are using in what rations?
Antworten
-
Dairy cattle
-
Beef cattle
-
Swine
-
Poultry
Frage 97
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pH regulators [blank_start]neutralize[blank_end] excessive levels of acids.
Frage 98
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Bloat preventatives are used in [blank_start]ruminants[blank_end].
Frage 99
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Poloxaline is an example of what?
Antworten
-
Bloat preventative
-
pH regulator
-
Enzyme preparation
-
protein accretion
Frage 100
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Phytase enzymes are used in [blank_start]monogastrics[blank_end].
Frage 101
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Ractopamine is called what when used in hogs?
Frage 102
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Protein accretion [blank_start]improves[blank_end] feed efficiency and builds muscle.
Frage 103
Frage
What are the Macro-Minerals?
Antworten
-
Sulfur
-
Magnesium
-
Calcium
-
Potassium
-
Phosphorus
-
Sodium
-
Chloride
-
Zinc
-
Copper
-
Cobalt
Frage 104
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What are the Micro-Minerals?
Antworten
-
Zinc
-
Iron
-
Manganese
-
Molybdenum
-
Copper
-
Cobalt
-
Selenium
-
Iodine
-
Floride
-
Potassium
Frage 105
Frage
What are the sources for minerals?
Antworten
-
Soil
-
Water
-
Feed
-
Supplements
Frage 106
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What are the functions of minerals?
Antworten
-
Structural tissue building, maintenance, and repair
-
Regulation of body processes
-
Milk & egg production
-
Source of energy for work, heat production, and fat deposition
Frage 107
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[blank_start]NaCl[blank_end] is also known as salt.
Frage 108
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NaCl forms [blank_start]hydrochloric acid[blank_end] which is needed for the digestion of proteins.
Frage 109
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What are the functions of NaCl?
Frage 110
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Unthriftiness, lethargy, scruffy haircoat, lacking muscle, nervous prostration and muscle cramps, and poor performance are all examples of a [blank_start]NaCl[blank_end] deficiency.
Frage 111
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Supplementation of NaCl with blocks can be done. A [blank_start]red[blank_end] block has trace minerals, [blank_start]white[blank_end] block is pure NaCl, and a [blank_start]yellow[blank_end] block has suffer + salt.
Frage 112
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When using a block to supplement NaCl there is no risk of over [blank_start]consumption[blank_end].
Frage 113
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What makes the red color in mineral blocks?
Antworten
-
Iron oxide
-
Sodium chloride
-
Hydrochloric acid
-
Sulfur
Frage 114
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With salt adequate [blank_start]water[blank_end] must be provided.
Frage 115
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In a ration NaCl may improve [blank_start]palatability[blank_end] but ration may be [blank_start]toxic[blank_end] if water is not available.
Frage 116
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Bone and teeth development, nerve and muscle function, and milk and egg production are all functions of what nutrient?
Antworten
-
Sodium chloride
-
Calcium
-
Potassium
-
Magnesium
Frage 117
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What are the sign of a deficiency in calcium?
Frage 118
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In [blank_start]cattle[blank_end] with a deficiency in calcium [blank_start]flaccid[blank_end] paralysis may occur just prior to or immediately after parturition.
Frage 119
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In [blank_start]horses[blank_end] with a calcium deficiency, [blank_start]rigid[blank_end] paralysis close to foaling time (usually after), [blank_start]increased[blank_end] body temperature, colicky, sweating and tremors are seen.
Frage 120
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[blank_start]Legumes[blank_end] are a good source of calcium.
Frage 121
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What are some examples of calcium only supplementation?
Antworten
-
Limestone
-
Oyster shell
-
Marble dust
-
Dicalcium phosphate
-
De-flourinated phosphate
Frage 122
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Calcium to phosphorus ratio should always be between [blank_start]2[blank_end]:[blank_start]1[blank_end] and [blank_start]1[blank_end]:[blank_start]1[blank_end].
Frage 123
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What are some examples of a phosphorus deficiency?
Frage 124
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[blank_start]Pica[blank_end] is when the anima is chewing on non-feed objects
Frage 125
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How would phosphorus be supplemented?
Antworten
-
Deflourinated phosphate
-
Dicalcium phosphate
-
Monocalcium phosphate
-
Steamed bone meal
Frage 126
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Phosphorus should never be below [blank_start]8[blank_end]% when mineral mix is fed to beef cows during [blank_start]breeding[blank_end] season.
Frage 127
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[blank_start]Magnesium[blank_end] is responsible for nervous system function, carbohydrate metabolism, and certain enzyme system functions.
Frage 128
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A common deficiency in [blank_start]magnesium[blank_end] is grass tetany. It is seen in cows and sheep on winter grazing.
Frage 129
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In north Georgia [blank_start]spring[blank_end] and [blank_start]fall[blank_end] are peak times for possible grass tetany poisoning with tall fescue.
Frage 130
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2 parts [blank_start]MgO[blank_end] to 1 part [blank_start]NaCl[blank_end].
Frage 131
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Neuromuscular activity, osmotic regulation, and rumen digestion are functions of [blank_start]potassium[blank_end].
Frage 132
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Is potassium supplementation usually needed?
Frage 133
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[blank_start]Sulfur[blank_end] is a component of amino acids methionine and cystine.
Frage 134
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Animals that are fed urea may need what supplementation?
Antworten
-
Sulfur
-
Potassium
-
Phosphorus
-
Calcium
Frage 135
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A sulfur deficiency will express itself as a [blank_start]protein[blank_end] deficiency.
Frage 136
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What micro mineral is a component of Cyanocobalamine?
Frage 137
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Pernicious anemia seen in deficiency with [blank_start]cobalt[blank_end] is an enlargement of the [blank_start]red[blank_end] blood cells.
Frage 138
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[blank_start]Copper[blank_end] is responsible for iron absorption and hair and wool synthesis.
Frage 139
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Hair bleaching will be seen in cattle with a deficiency of [blank_start]copper[blank_end].
Frage 140
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[blank_start]Iron[blank_end] is responsible for the hemoglobin formation for oxygen transport.
Frage 141
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[blank_start]Iodine[blank_end] is used in the production of thyroxin.
Frage 142
Frage
What micro-mineral has the function of enzyme systems that influence estrus, ovulation, and fetal development?
Antworten
-
Copper
-
Manganese
-
Iodine
-
Selenium
Frage 143
Frage
What micro-minerals function creates the enzyme needed for uric acid production in poultry?
Antworten
-
Molybdenum
-
Copper
-
Zinc
-
Flouride
Frage 144
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[blank_start]Flouride[blank_end] reduces dental cavities, and retards osteoporosis.
Frage 145
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[blank_start]Selenium[blank_end] is the cellular trash collector.
Frage 146
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A deficiency in [blank_start]selenium[blank_end] can cause white muscle disease in [blank_start]ruminants[blank_end].
Frage 147
Frage
Paraketosis is a deficiency of?
Antworten
-
Zinc
-
Copper
-
Selenium
-
Molybdenum