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9.- How to sequence the human genome- http://ed.ted.com/

PEDRO ALVAREZ JIMENEZ 6 Fragen

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  1. 1If there are 3 billion letters in the reference genome, how much did it cost per letter to sequence the first human genome?Bild zu Frage 1
    1. A$0.10
    2. B$1.00
    3. C$10.00
  2. 2 When sequencing a genome, how do scientists deal with the problem of how big the genome is?Bild zu Frage 2
    1. AIgnore parts of the genome that are unimportant and only sequence important parts
    2. BBreak up the genome into smaller pieces and sequence all the pieces at once
    3. COnly sequence one of the two strands in a double stranded piece of DNA from a genome
  3. 3 What is one way that scientists deal with the problem of how small the genome is?Bild zu Frage 3
    1. AUse a microscope to see each letter better
    2. BAdd enough colored letters to get more than one to stick at a time to the DNA
    3. CMake copies of the DNA
  4. 4Scientists use special colored letters and enzymes to learn what the sequence of a cluster of identical pieces of DNA is. How?Bild zu Frage 4
    1. AA sequential series of pictures of colored spots are taken and analyzed
    2. BAll the colored letters added into newly made DNA make a unique hue for each spot
    3. CThe time before the color fades away is an indication of the sequence of letters
  5. 5 Once we have the sequences for each piece of DNA from a genome, scientists ________.Bild zu Frage 5
    1. AMake sure all the sequences of every piece are the same and that there are no mutations
    2. BMake sure there is the same number of letters in each piece
    3. CPut them all together using the first genome sequence as a guide
  6. 6 Next step after DNA has been deciphered will beBild zu Frage 6
    1. ATo check out if it is correct
    2. BTo use that knowledge to improve our characteristics
    3. CTo decipher what the sequence means

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Bachillerato CULTURA CIENTÍFICA 1ºBach 3ºTrimestre (3.-Current projects on Human Genome) Quiz am 9.- How to sequence the human genome- http://ed.ted.com/, erstellt von PEDRO ALVAREZ JIMENEZ am 30/01/2016.
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