Meiotic Recombination and Crossing Over

Beschreibung

Year 2 Quiz am Meiotic Recombination and Crossing Over, erstellt von gina_evans0312 am 16/12/2013.
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Quiz von gina_evans0312, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
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Erstellt von gina_evans0312 vor mehr als 10 Jahre
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2

Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage 1

Frage
During Meiosis I, chromosome structure changes only slightly
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 2

Frage
Which stage of chromosome momvement is this?
Antworten
  • Leptotene
  • Xygotene
  • Diplotene

Frage 3

Frage
Name this type of chromosome arrangement
Antworten
  • Leptotene
  • Zygotene
  • Pacytene

Frage 4

Frage
What is this stage called?
Antworten
  • Leptotene
  • Pacytene
  • Diplotene

Frage 5

Frage
Name it
Antworten
  • Diplotene
  • Pacytene
  • Leptotene

Frage 6

Frage
In which stage of chromosome rearrangement are Rabl and Bouquet formations found?
Antworten
  • Zygotene
  • Diplotene
  • Pacytene

Frage 7

Frage
Chromosome movement is vital for pairing
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 8

Frage
Match the word to it's definition- the occurrence of linked genes in non random proportions in members of the population
Antworten
  • Linkage disequilibium
  • Mendel's 2nd law
  • The Hardy-Weinberg principle

Frage 9

Frage
Linkage between two genes can only be broken by _
Antworten
  • Crossing over
  • Rabl formations
  • Linkage disequilibrium

Frage 10

Frage
Genetic Map Distance = % crossing over
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 11

Frage
Genetic Map distance is measured in
Antworten
  • centiMorgans (cM)
  • centiMullers (cM)
  • centiMorays (cM)

Frage 12

Frage
1 cM = ?
Antworten
  • 1% crossover recombination
  • 10% crossover recombination
  • 5% crossover recombination

Frage 13

Frage
% Crossing over = [(No of recombinants/total gametes) x 100] x 2
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 14

Frage
How is meiotic recombination initiated?
Antworten
  • Double strand breaks
  • Single strand breaks
  • T-T lesions

Frage 15

Frage
Which of the following proteins non-randomly damages the DNA in meiotic cells?
Antworten
  • Spo11
  • Spo10
  • Spo

Frage 16

Frage
Once breaks are formed by Spo_, they are monitored by mismatch repair proteins
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 17

Frage
What is the role of mismatch repair proteins?
Antworten
  • To monitor induced DNA damage
  • To detect and reverse any incorrect DNA pairings
  • To detect and amplify any incorrect pairings

Frage 18

Frage
The damage to the DNA is done one chromosome at a time
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 19

Frage
Why are the breaks formed useful?
Antworten
  • They ensure meiotic cell machinery is working properly
  • They are a precursor to chiasma
  • They prevent meiosis until the cell is ready
  • Ensure the pairing of homologous chromosomes

Frage 20

Frage
Meiosis can proceed happily without the DNA damage occuring
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 21

Frage
All chromosomes will get at least once crossover (known as interference)
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 22

Frage
What is the synaptonemal complex?
Antworten
  • A structure that formed between homologous chromosomes during meiosis
  • A structure that formed between sister chromatids during meiosis

Frage 23

Frage
Which of the following are meiosis specific repair proteins?
Antworten
  • Spo11
  • EXO1
  • MLH1
  • MLH3
  • Braf
  • C-myc

Frage 24

Frage
Increasing the distance between two genes decreases the chance of a crossover occurring between them
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 25

Frage
Parent Genotypes are homologous for AB & ab respectively The gametes have the genotypes 35, 15, 15, 35 for AB, Ab, aB and ab respectively How far apart are AB/ab in cM?
Antworten
  • 60 cM
  • 15cM
  • 30cM
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