Frage 1
Frage
During Meiosis I, chromosome structure changes only slightly
Frage 2
Frage
Which stage of chromosome momvement is this?
Antworten
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Leptotene
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Xygotene
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Diplotene
Frage 3
Frage
Name this type of chromosome arrangement
Antworten
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Leptotene
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Zygotene
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Pacytene
Frage 4
Frage
What is this stage called?
Antworten
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Leptotene
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Pacytene
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Diplotene
Frage 5
Antworten
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Diplotene
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Pacytene
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Leptotene
Frage 6
Frage
In which stage of chromosome rearrangement are Rabl and Bouquet formations found?
Antworten
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Zygotene
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Diplotene
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Pacytene
Frage 7
Frage
Chromosome movement is vital for pairing
Frage 8
Frage
Match the word to it's definition- the occurrence of linked genes in non random proportions in members of the population
Frage 9
Frage
Linkage between two genes can only be broken by _
Antworten
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Crossing over
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Rabl formations
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Linkage disequilibrium
Frage 10
Frage
Genetic Map Distance = % crossing over
Frage 11
Frage
Genetic Map distance is measured in
Antworten
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centiMorgans (cM)
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centiMullers (cM)
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centiMorays (cM)
Frage 12
Antworten
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1% crossover recombination
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10% crossover recombination
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5% crossover recombination
Frage 13
Frage
% Crossing over = [(No of recombinants/total gametes) x 100] x 2
Frage 14
Frage
How is meiotic recombination initiated?
Antworten
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Double strand breaks
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Single strand breaks
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T-T lesions
Frage 15
Frage
Which of the following proteins non-randomly damages the DNA in meiotic cells?
Frage 16
Frage
Once breaks are formed by Spo_, they are monitored by mismatch repair proteins
Frage 17
Frage
What is the role of mismatch repair proteins?
Antworten
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To monitor induced DNA damage
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To detect and reverse any incorrect DNA pairings
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To detect and amplify any incorrect pairings
Frage 18
Frage
The damage to the DNA is done one chromosome at a time
Frage 19
Frage
Why are the breaks formed useful?
Antworten
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They ensure meiotic cell machinery is working properly
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They are a precursor to chiasma
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They prevent meiosis until the cell is ready
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Ensure the pairing of homologous chromosomes
Frage 20
Frage
Meiosis can proceed happily without the DNA damage occuring
Frage 21
Frage
All chromosomes will get at least once crossover (known as interference)
Frage 22
Frage
What is the synaptonemal complex?
Frage 23
Frage
Which of the following are meiosis specific repair proteins?
Antworten
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Spo11
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EXO1
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MLH1
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MLH3
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Braf
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C-myc
Frage 24
Frage
Increasing the distance between two genes decreases the chance of a crossover occurring between them
Frage 25
Frage
Parent Genotypes are homologous for AB & ab respectively
The gametes have the genotypes 35, 15, 15, 35 for AB, Ab, aB and ab respectively
How far apart are AB/ab in cM?