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Beschreibung
Quiz von Zachariah Atteberry, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
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Erstellt von Zachariah Atteberry
vor fast 8 Jahre
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|
Frage 1
Frage
Which is not true of protein?
Antworten
-
Would not store in a dog
-
Filtered by liver then kidneys
-
Provides 4kcal/gram of energy
-
Less efficient than fats but more efficient than carbs
-
Is a macronutrient
-
The building blocks are amino acids
Frage 2
Frage
Which is not true of Glucose?
Antworten
-
Stores in the liver and muscle both
-
Is always essential for cats and dogs
-
This is the preferred energy source
-
Absorbs directly into the bloodstream
-
Elevates blood sugar very quickly
-
Also called dextrose in vet medicine
Frage 3
Frage
Which is not true of sucrose?
Antworten
-
Is a disaccharide
-
Breaks down into glucose and fructose
-
Also known as table sugar
-
Breaks down in liver into glucose only
Frage 4
Frage
Which is true of the complex carbohydrate fiber?
Antworten
-
Breaks into sugar used for hairballs
-
Not a nutrient
-
May ferment in small intestine
-
Speeds up the release of glucose
-
High amount used for lactation
-
Low amounts used for weight reduction
-
May resist digestion in the large intestine
Frage 5
Frage
What is not true of fats?
Antworten
-
Called lipids
-
Breaks down into fatty acids
-
Most concentrated form of energy
-
Required for vitamin B to work
Frage 6
Frage
What is not true of omega 6?
Antworten
-
Too much causes skin problems
-
Anti-inflammatory
-
Good for skin and coat if used right
-
Excess can cause struvite crystals
Frage 7
Frage
What is not true of omega 3?
Antworten
-
Omega 3 is 1:10 with omega 6
-
Is an EFA
-
Helps with vision, heart problems, IBD
-
Contains linoleic and arachidonic acids
Frage 8
Frage
Non-energy producing nutrient
Antworten
-
Water
-
Glucose
-
Fiber
-
Proteins
-
Carbohydrates
Frage 9
Frage
Body prefers this as the energy source
Antworten
-
Water
-
Glucose
-
Carbohydrates
-
Proteins
-
Amino acids
Frage 10
Frage
This is not a nutrient but is used to manage diabetes
Antworten
-
Fat
-
Protein
-
Carbohydrates
-
Chicken and pork
-
Psyllium
Frage 11
Frage
Broken down into the liver and gives the sweet taste to food
Antworten
-
Glucose
-
Sucrose
-
Fructose
-
Carbohydrates
-
Crude protein
Frage 12
Frage
Most concentrated form of energy
Antworten
-
Protein
-
Carbohydrates
-
Fats
-
Fiber
-
Water
Frage 13
Frage
Cats use this for energy since it does not store
Antworten
-
Proteins
-
Carbohydrates
-
Sodium bicarbonate
-
Glucose
-
Water
-
Vitamin C
Frage 14
Frage
Most likely to cause toxicity
Antworten
-
Vitamin A
-
Vitamin C
-
Vitamin B
-
Vitamin K
Frage 15
Frage
Minimally toxic and treats hemorrhaging
Antworten
-
Vitamin A
-
Vitamin B
-
Vitamin E
-
Vitamin K
Frage 16
Frage
Antioxidant synthesized from glucose
Antworten
-
Vitamin C
-
Vitamin K
-
Vitamin A
-
Vitamin D
Frage 17
Frage
Which requires the least amount of protein?
Antworten
-
6 month old Siamese
-
3 month old Chihuahua
-
5 year old pregnant Balinese
-
7 year old English Springer Spaniel with a broken leg
-
6 year old lactating Newfoundland
-
5 year old English Bulldog
Frage 18
Frage
Higher EFA = Higher Biological value
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 19
Frage
Function is to store glucose in liver and muscle
Antworten
-
Pancreas
-
Gallbladder
-
Liver
-
Agglomerates
-
Spleen
Frage 20
Frage
Please check mark all of the following that would require carbohydrates
Antworten
-
3 month old kitten
-
Pregnant dog
-
3 year old Siamese
-
8 year old Chinese Crested dog
Frage 21
Frage
Which is not a micro-nutrient?
Antworten
-
Water
-
Vitamins
-
Minerals
-
Carbohydrates
Frage 22
Frage
Which is not a macro-nutrient?
Antworten
-
Carbs
-
Protein
-
Fat
-
Minerals
Frage 23
Frage
Which is made in the body?
Antworten
-
Essential amino acids
-
Non-essential amino acids
Frage 24
Frage
Which is least likely to occur with a lack of taurine?
Antworten
-
Dilated cardiomyopathy
-
Retinal atrophy
-
Inability to become pregnant
-
Heinz body anemia
Frage 25
Frage
Which is higher in Biological value?
Antworten
-
Meat
-
Plants
Frage 26
Frage
Companies are well known for putting more protein in their food than required
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 27
Frage
Carbs have _____
Antworten
-
Same energy amount as protein
-
More energy than protein
-
Less energy than protein
-
Neither give energy
Frage 28
Frage
After fructose is broken down, what happens?
Antworten
-
Glucose absorbed in blood stream, fructose to liver
-
Fructose to blood stream, glucose to liver
-
Both fructose and glucose go to the bloodstream
-
Fructose and glucose both go to the liver
-
Both excreted through kidneys and does not store
Frage 29
Frage
Carbohydrate metabolism in the mouth begins with?
Antworten
-
Amylase
-
Lipase
-
Trypase
-
All of the above
Frage 30
Frage
Cooking carbohydrates make them less digestible so it is not recommended
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 31
Frage
Low fiber diet works for all of the following EXCEPT
Antworten
-
Pregnancy
-
Growth
-
Weight control and reduction
-
Lactation
Frage 32
Frage
Which is not true of fat?
Antworten
-
Increases palatability
-
Increases caloric density
-
Required for vitamins A, D, K, E to work
-
Not recommended since tumors can use them for energy
-
Broken down into fatty acids
Frage 33
Frage
The adult diet for a cat will start when?
Antworten
-
1 year
-
2 years
-
6 months
-
9 months
Frage 34
Frage
What is the most common nutritional problem
Antworten
-
Obesity
-
Hepatic lipidosis
-
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
-
Dilated cardiomyopathy
Frage 35
Frage
Why do you not want to use cows milk for kittens?
Antworten
-
Not enough fat or protein
-
Too much protein or fat
-
Too much fat, not enough protein
-
Too much protein, not enogh fat
Frage 36
Frage
What is true of the adult diet?
Antworten
-
Can feed only intact cats ad lib
-
Can feed only neutered cats ad lib
-
Can feed any cat ad lib
Frage 37
Frage
What adjustment do you make to the calories after a 1 year old Siamese is spayed?
Antworten
-
Decrease calories by 25%
-
Increase calories by 25%
-
Increase calories by 55%
-
Leave calories the same up to 3 years
-
Decrease calories by 35%-45%
Frage 38
Frage
When do you stop feeding kitten food?
Antworten
-
1 year old
-
6 months old
-
9 months old
-
After being fixed
Frage 39
Frage
What should kittens weigh at birth?
Antworten
-
100 grams
-
150 grams
-
25 grams
-
75 grams
-
125 grams
Frage 40
Frage
What is excessive food consumption?
Antworten
-
Polyphagia
-
Dysphagia
-
Diphagia
-
Dipophagia
Frage 41
Frage
Will not eat anything associated with GI upset
Antworten
-
Fixed-food preference
-
Learned taste preference
-
Polyphagia
-
Odynophagia
Frage 42
Frage
Coprophagia and cannibalism/infanticide is common in cats
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 43
Frage
Cats and dogs will not starve themselves to death but a full BCS and food change over 5-7 days is recommended
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 44
Frage
Which needs preformed vitamin A?
Antworten
-
Dogs
-
Cats
Frage 45
Frage
What animal can synthesize tryptophan from niacin
Antworten
-
Cats
-
Dogs
Frage 46
Frage
Which has a limited ability to use carbs?
Antworten
-
Cats
-
Dogs
Frage 47
Frage
Which is a "true carnivore"
Antworten
-
Cats
-
Dogs
Frage 48
Frage
Treats should not?
Antworten
-
Exceed 10% RER
-
Exceed 10% MER
-
Fall below 10% RER
Frage 49
Frage
Which should you feed to a large breed mother?
Antworten
-
Regular puppy food
-
Large breed puppy food
Frage 50
Frage
Which is not seen with a sodium chloride excess?
Antworten
-
Kidney failure
-
Heart disease
-
Hypertension
-
Decreased growth
Frage 51
Frage
The loss of ___ can lead to ventroflexion in cats and polyuria
Antworten
-
Potassium
-
Calcium
-
FE
-
Sodium chloride
Frage 52
Frage
Too much ___ has been proven to worsen kidney diseases and bone loss
Antworten
-
Phosphorus
-
Magnesium
-
Calcium
-
Potassium
Frage 53
Frage
Which is needed in larger amounts?
Antworten
-
Microminerals
-
Macrominerals
Frage 54
Frage
Too much calcium is a larger problem with?
Antworten
-
Large breeds
-
Small breeds
Frage 55
Frage
A deficiency of ___ can lead to bone marrow malfunction, seizures, muscle weakness
Antworten
-
Magnesium
-
Phosphorous
-
Calcium
-
Potassium
Frage 56
Frage
An excess of Vitamin ____ can lead to long bone fractures, tooth loss, cervical spondylosis
Antworten
-
A
-
D
-
E
-
K
Frage 57
Frage
An lack of Vitamin ____ can lead to poor growth, weakness, aspermatogenesis, and night blindness
Antworten
-
A
-
K
-
E
-
D
-
B
Frage 58
Frage
Dogs cannot convert beta carotene into vitamin A
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 59
Frage
Which is not a fat soluble vitamin
Antworten
-
A
-
D
-
E
-
K
-
B
Frage 60
Frage
A lack of Vitamin _____ can lead to osteomalacia and rickets
Antworten
-
A
-
D
-
E
-
K
-
B
Frage 61
Frage
A decrease in Vitamin ____ can cause hypercalecemia, soft tissue mineralization in arteries and lunsg
Antworten
-
A
-
D
-
E
-
K
Frage 62
Frage
Is not technically a vitamin and is an antioxidant for wound healing
Antworten
-
A
-
B
-
C
-
D
-
E
Frage 63
Frage
Death can occur at ___ water loss
Antworten
-
5%
-
8%
-
15%
-
10%
Frage 64
Frage
Water is the most important water producing nutrient
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 65
Frage
A cat that eats 220kcal of dry food is likely to need how much water each day?
Antworten
-
110 ml
-
150 ml
-
220 ml
-
440 ml
-
240 ml
Frage 66
Frage
Water is most important for?
Antworten
-
Vitamin B
-
Vitamin D
-
Vitamin A
-
Vitamin K
Frage 67
Frage
How do you prevent rancidity of food?
Antworten
-
Add Vitamin D
-
Add Vitamin K
-
Add Vitamin C
-
Add Vitamin A
-
Add Vitamin E
Frage 68
Frage
A deficiency in linoleic acid may cause all of the following EXCEPT;
Antworten
-
Weight loss
-
Immunodeficiency
-
Aspermatogenesis
-
Poor hair coat
Frage 69
Frage
Which secretes lipase to break down lipids to fatty acids?
Antworten
-
Pancreas
-
Gall bladder
-
Liver
-
Kidneys
Frage 70
Frage
Which secretes bile acids to emulsify lipids?
Antworten
-
Pancreas
-
Liver
-
Gallbladder
-
Small intestine
Frage 71
Frage
Which is not a macromineral?
Antworten
-
Phosphorus
-
Magnesium
-
Chloride
-
Iron
Frage 72
Frage
Binds and transports oxygen
Antworten
-
Iron
-
Sodium
-
Chloride
Frage 73
Frage
Involved in acid-base balance
Antworten
-
Sodium
-
Chloride
-
Both of the above
Frage 74
Frage
What is not an EFA for dogs?
Antworten
-
Linoleic acid
-
Alpha-linoleic acid
-
Arachidonic acid
Frage 75
Frage
Are cats prone to skeletal disorders from phosphorus and calcium
Antworten
-
Yes
-
No
Frage 76
Frage
Catnip causes a reaction in ___ of cats
Antworten
-
50%
-
90%
-
70%
-
100%
Frage 77
Frage
Kidney disease wont show until___of kidney function is lost?
Antworten
-
25%
-
50%
-
75%
-
6%
Frage 78
Frage
Which is used for the cats to help with plaque?
Antworten
-
sodium hexametaphoshate
-
Sodium polyphosphate
Frage 79
Frage
Elimination trials last for?
Antworten
-
2 weeks
-
4 weeks
-
6 weeks
-
8 weeks
Frage 80
Frage
What is the #1 allergy source in food?
Antworten
-
Beef
-
Dairy
-
Fish
-
Lamb
Frage 81
Frage
The housing for a 18 day kitten should be?
Antworten
-
85 degrees
-
80 degrees
-
90 degrees
-
100 degrees
Frage 82
Frage
When a cat first becomes a senior, they are how old?
Antworten
-
5 year old
-
7 year old
-
10 years old
-
12 years old
Frage 83
Frage
Obesity declines as an animal is 7 years old
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 84
Frage
Which is the most common in food?
Antworten
-
Monoglyceride
-
Diglyceride
-
Triglyceride
Frage 85
Frage
Which is the highest water ratio?
Antworten
-
Dry food
-
Semi-moist
-
Wet Food
-
In Gravy
Frage 86
Frage
What makes up ash in the diet?
Antworten
-
Crude protein
-
Protein
-
Calories
-
Calcium
-
Minerals
Frage 87
Frage
Which has the largest intestine size?
Antworten
-
Herbivores
-
Carnivores
Frage 88
Frage
A 1 week old kitten would be called?
Antworten
-
Pediatric
-
Juvenile
-
Neonate
Frage 89
Frage
It is acceptable to change food right away
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 90
Frage
As the animal grows, you add zinc and fiber but cut back on fat and calories
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 91
Frage
Who needs taurine?
Antworten
-
Cat
-
Dog
Frage 92
Frage
For cats, start the gestation/lactation diet when?
Antworten
-
2 weeks after gestation
-
3 weeks before gestation
-
After you notice signs
-
1 month after gestation
Frage 93
Frage
A cat is likely to get
Antworten
-
Feline idiopathic cystitis
-
UTI
Frage 94
Frage
Which combats metabolic acidosis
Antworten
-
Omega 3
-
Omega 6
Frage 95
Frage
What would you use for a cat that is allergic to duck protein and turkey?
Antworten
-
Bear protein
-
Salmon protein
-
Tuna protein
-
Trout protein
Frage 96
Frage
Hydrolyzed protein is used for animals with allergic reactions because of:
Antworten
-
Low molecular weight
-
High molecular weight
-
Is a protein not normally found in food like lamb
Frage 97
Frage
Which is not a sign of food allergy?
Antworten
-
Vomiting
-
Non seasonal pruritus
-
Unilateral otitis
-
diarrhea
Frage 98
Frage
You should warm formula up to 100 degrees to avoid aspiration pneumonia
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 99
Frage
Milk should be?
Antworten
-
Squeezed
-
Sucked
Frage 100
Frage
It is acceptable to feed a kitten diet to a nursing queen
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 101
Frage
Who eats less meals per day?
Antworten
-
Cat
-
Dog
Frage 102
Frage
Who does not have amylase in their mouth?
Antworten
-
Cat
-
Dog
Frage 103
Frage
DHA and EPA both are highly recommended for patients with arthritis
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 104
Frage
Colostrum is complete and balanced must must be ingested within 48 hours
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 105
Frage
Most abundant mineral in the body
Antworten
-
Calcium
-
Potassium
-
Phosphorous
-
Vitamin A
Frage 106
Frage
An excess of ___ can lead to urinary crystals and stones
Antworten
-
Omega 6
-
Omega 3
Frage 107
Frage
Nutritional secondary hyperparathyroidism can be a result of not enough ___ in the diet
Antworten
-
Calcium
-
Potassium
Frage 108
Frage
Glucose is converted to glycogen and stored in the liver to be converted to fat and is stored all throughout the body
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 109
Frage
Also called trace mineals
Antworten
-
Macrominerals
-
Microminerals
Frage 110
Frage
As dogs get older, you should do?
Antworten
-
Decrease calories
-
Increase calories
Frage 111
Frage
Has power to shut down manufacturing facility or distribution center if ti becomes contaminated
Antworten
-
USDA
-
FDA
-
AAFCO
Frage 112
Frage
Inspections for pet food manufactures
Antworten
-
USDA
-
AAFCO
-
FDA
Frage 113
Frage
No regulatory authority and defines feed ingredients/wording for pet food labels
Antworten
-
FDA
-
AAFCO
-
USDA
Frage 114
Frage
Cats should be spayed at?
Antworten
-
6 months
-
3 months
-
9 months
-
1 year
Frage 115
Frage
What measures nitrogen content
Antworten
-
Crude protein
-
Protein
-
Calories
-
Carbohydrates
-
Carbon and nitrogen
Frage 116
Frage
Cats need arachidonic acid more than dogs do
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 117
Frage
Which vitamin is excreted the fastest and is transported via water?
Antworten
-
A
-
D
-
E
-
C
Frage 118
Frage
Decrease of Vitamin E can lead to myopathy
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 119
Frage
Good for pets prone to bloat or diabetes
Antworten
-
Feed restricted
-
Time restricted
-
Free choice feeding
Frage 120
Frage
80% of food eaten used for energy
Antworten
-
Cats
-
Dogs
Frage 121
Frage
Used as structured components of organs and tissues. Also functions as enzymes, hormones, carriers of other molecules.
Antworten
-
Protein
-
Calcium
-
Vitamin C and D
-
Glucose
-
Carbohydrates
Frage 122
Frage
Makes up much of the skeleton and teeth, also needed for muscles, nerves, and blood clotting. Acts as cellular messenger.
Antworten
-
Calcium
-
Potassium
-
Carbohydrates
-
Protein
Frage 123
Frage
Helps maintain osmolality of extracellular fluid and is involved in acid-base regulation.
Antworten
-
Potassium
-
Chloride
-
Sodium
-
Carbohydratse
Frage 124
Frage
Regulates body water and acid/base balance, also helps maintain electrical potential in muscle, nerves, and other tissue
Antworten
-
Sodium
-
Potassium
-
Chloride
-
Carbohydrates
Frage 125
Frage
In food, chloride is typically combined with what mineral?
Antworten
-
Chloride
-
Potassium
-
Calcium
-
Sodium
Frage 126
Frage
If a dog seems to be ill, feel free to give supplement with vitamins
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 127
Frage
Unused protein is filtered through liver and kidneys
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 128
Frage
Used for all membrane synthesis/skin/protection of viscera and brain signaling, coat, temperature regulation, immune system and inflammation
Antworten
-
Carbs
-
Proteins
-
Lipids
-
Sodium chloride
-
Fats
Frage 129
Frage
Most food has?
Antworten
-
Short chain fatty acids
-
Medium chain fatty acids
-
Long chain fatty acids
Frage 130
Frage
Palatability is?
Antworten
-
How good the food tastes
-
How digestible the food is
Frage 131
Frage
Vitamin C is not necessary
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 132
Frage
Which vitamin regulates absorption and mobilization of calcium in the body?
Antworten
-
D
-
C
-
E
-
A
Frage 133
Frage
Check BCS weekly!
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 134
Frage
What are most commonly growing issues in large breeds
Antworten
-
Overfeeding
-
Underfeeding
Frage 135
Frage
Dry food is?
Antworten
-
10% water
-
25% water
-
50% water
-
5% water
Frage 136
Frage
The body is...
Antworten
-
70% water
-
50% water
-
90% water
-
100% water
Frage 137
Frage
How many minerals essential for cats and dogs?
Antworten
-
5
-
10
-
7
-
12
Frage 138
Frage
Dogs are?
Antworten
-
Omnivores
-
Carnivores
-
True carnivores
Frage 139
Frage
Something essential that a plant or animal obtains from the environment that is needed for growth and maintenance of life is a nutrient
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 140
Frage
Regulates body water and acid/base balance, also helps maintain electrical potential in muscle, nerves, and other tissue.
Antworten
-
sodium
-
chloride
-
potassium
-
calcium
Frage 141
Frage
Fatty stool and gray/stinky is?
Antworten
-
Melena
-
Steatorrhea
Frage 142
Frage
Fiber are not pre-biotics because they are fermented in the small intestine
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 143
Frage
Formation and maintenance of epithelium. Also vision, growth, reproduction, and immunity.
Antworten
-
A
-
D
-
E
-
K
Frage 144
Frage
Food is given 2-3 times a day for felines to help maintain body weight, at which time water is also offered then taken away when the food is
Antworten
- True
- False
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