L27 Cardiac and Smooth Muscle: Comparison of Functional Differences

Beschreibung

• Compare and contrast structural and functional differences between skeletal, cardiac and smooth muscle.
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage 1

Frage
[blank_start]Skeletal[blank_end] muscle is for movement, posture, and heat. [blank_start]Cardiac[blank_end] muscle is for pumping [blank_start]blood[blank_end]. [blank_start]Smooth[blank_end] muscle is for moving [blank_start]contents of the viscera[blank_end] and has specific functions.
Antworten
  • Skeletal
  • Cardiac
  • blood
  • Smooth
  • contents of the viscera

Frage 2

Frage
Which of these descriptions matches skeletal muscle?
Antworten
  • Voluntary and specific
  • Continuous, involuntary, and unspecific
  • Involuntary and specific

Frage 3

Frage
Smooth muscle is essential for building pressure in the blood vessels.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 4

Frage
Which two types of junction are important in cardiac muscle(cardiomyocytes), and what is their nature of connection?
Antworten
  • Desmosomes - Mechanical, Gap junctions - Electrical
  • Desmosomes - Electrical, Gap junctions - Mechanical
  • Gap junctions - Electrical, Tight junctions - Mechanical
  • Gap junctions - Mechanical, Tight junctions - Electrical

Frage 5

Frage
Choose the correct statement about the heart.
Antworten
  • The joining of two myocytes is an intercalated disk.
  • Pacemaker cells reside in the atrioventricular node
  • An action potential reaching the sinoatrial node will be passed on to the atrioventricular node
  • Pacemaker cells are stimulus dependant.

Frage 6

Frage
Choose the correct sequence of steps for contraction of the heart.
Antworten
  • Depolarised atria > septum > apex > ventricles partially, then fully
  • Depolarised atria > apex > septum > ventricles partially, then fully

Frage 7

Frage
Choose the correct statements about contraction of the heart.
Antworten
  • Muscle movements must be coordinated.
  • The ventricles are initially polarised via the Bundles of His after the apex is polarised.
  • The apex is initially polarised via the Bundles of His after the septum is polarised.
  • The depolarisation of the ventricles is initiated via the Purkinje fibres after the septum is polarised.
  • The depolarisation of the ventricles is via the Purkinje fibres after the apex is polarised.

Frage 8

Frage
The heart can beat outside of the body because of it's own 'mini nervous system.'
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 9

Frage
Choose the incorrect statement about smooth muscle.
Antworten
  • Smooth muscle has actin and myosin, but it is not arranged in sarcomeres
  • Smooth muscle allows for large changes in length.
  • Smooth muscle is poor at retaining tension.
  • Smooth muscle is arranged in bundles by dense bodies

Frage 10

Frage
Single unit smooth muscle is [blank_start]joined[blank_end] by gap junctions. [blank_start]Only some[blank_end] cells need receptors for neurotransmitters, and the action potential is transferred to all other [blank_start]connected[blank_end] cells. Thus, they work as a single unit. Examples include the digestive, urinary, and reproductive tract walls. In multi-unit smooth muscle, there are [blank_start]no gap junctions[blank_end] between cells and [blank_start]all[blank_end] cells have receptors. This allows for finer or more [blank_start]precise[blank_end] muscle control. An example is the muscles in the eye, or the blood vessel s/sheets.
Antworten
  • joined
  • Only some
  • All
  • connected
  • no gap junctions
  • gap junctions
  • all
  • some
  • precise

Frage 11

Frage
Relaxation of smooth muscle causes vasodilation in blood vessels, while contraction causes vasoconstriction.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 12

Frage
Normal smooth muscle tone is a semi tensed state.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 13

Frage
Choose the correct statement about smooth muscle contraction.
Antworten
  • Ca++ binds to calmodulin in the sarcoplasm.
  • Ca-Calmodulin complexes activate MLC (myosin light chain)
  • MLC (myosin light chain) actives MLCK (myosin light chain kinase)
  • MLCK (myosin light chain kinase) activates cross bridges
  • The dephosphorylated form of MLC causes contraction.

Frage 14

Frage
Skeletal muscle is:
Antworten
  • Multinucleate
  • Mononucleate
  • Striated
  • lacking sarcomeres
  • long, cylindrical

Frage 15

Frage
Cardiac muscle is:
Antworten
  • Mononucleate
  • Multinucleate
  • Striated
  • lacking sarcomeres
  • branching

Frage 16

Frage
Smooth muscle is:
Antworten
  • Striated
  • Mononucleate
  • Multinucleate
  • lacking sarcomeres
  • spindle shaped

Frage 17

Frage
Skeletal and smooth muscle are both thin filament regulated.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 18

Frage
Smooth muscle does not have T-Tubules.
Antworten
  • True
  • False
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