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L26 Population genetics: variation in space and time

Mer Scott 7 Fragen 5,0 (1 Bewertung)

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  1. 1Allele frequencies in a [blank_start]population[blank_end] remain [blank_start]constant[blank_end] over time unless acted upon by evolutionary [blank_start]forces[blank_end].
    1. Apopulation
    2. Bconstant
    3. Cforces
  2. 2Which of these is not an assumption of the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium?
    1. ALarge population size
    2. BNo natural selection
    3. CNo mating
    4. DNo mutations
    5. ENo migration
  3. 3The frequency of alleles can be calculated by:
    1. Ap + q = 100
    2. Bp + q = 1
    3. Cp^2 + 2pq + q^2 = 1
    4. Dp^2 + pq + q^2 = 100
  4. 4The genotypic frequency can be calculated by:
    1. Ap^2 + pq + q^2 = 1
    2. Bpq^2 + 2pq + q^2 = 1
    3. Cp^2 + 2pq + q^2 = 1
    4. Dp1^2 + p + q = 1
  5. 51 in 2500 children are born with the recessive disease cystic fribrosis. What proportion of the population are carriers of this disease?
    1. A0.0004
    2. B0.02
    3. C0.98
    4. D0.0392
  6. 6Genetic drift is a change in allele [blank_start]frequencies[blank_end] due to random, [blank_start]non[blank_end] natural selection events.
    1. Afrequencies
    2. Bnon
  7. 7Stabilising selection [blank_start]reduces[blank_end] variation but [blank_start]doesn't[blank_end] change the mean. Directional selection [blank_start]changes[blank_end] the mean value toward an [blank_start]extreme[blank_end]. Disruptive selection [blank_start]favours[blank_end] the two extremes, and often leads to [blank_start]speciation[blank_end].
    1. Areduces
    2. Bincreases
    3. Cdoesn't
    4. Dextreme
    5. Echanges
    6. Ffavours
    7. Gspeciation
    8. Hextinction

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Beschreibung
• Calculate genotype frequencies using Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. • Identify that random genetic drift occurs rapidly in small populations. • Explain how populations evolve over time in response to selection.
Sprache
English
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34
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