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Musia Brackman Chumash GCSE Englisch 81 Karten

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  1. 1What year does this story take place?2449
  2. 2What story does the torah tell us right before the meraglim?The story of Miriam
  3. 3What date were the Meraglim sent out? From what place?On the 28th of Sivan from Midbar Paran
  4. 4When did they return?9th of Av
  5. 5Why did BNY ask Moshe to send out spies? (4)1. To find where the Canaanim hide their treasures.
    2. To find out what idols they may keep.
    3. To make a war strategy.
    4. To learn their language.
  6. 6What was their real reason which they didn't tell Moshe? (1)1. They didn't have trust in Hashem
    2. They weren't sure whether the land was actually worth fighting for
    3. They were afraid the nations were stronger than them.
  7. 7Why did Hashem let them send the spies? (Explain the Mashal)There was a king who found a nice girl for his son but his son didn't really believe that she was that good and asked to see her. The king got very angry at him because he lacked faith but let him see her. However, the son wouldn't marry the girl, rather his son will marry her instead.
  8. 8Which Shevet wasn't involved? Why not?Shevet Levi, because they weren't going to receive a portion in the land anyway.
  9. 9What is Rashi's Q & A on שלח לך?Q: Why is Shelach right after the story of Miriam?
    A: Because even though the meraglim had seen what had happened to Miriam they didn't learn their lesson.
  10. 10According to the Sifsei Chachamim, why is Rashi even asking this question? What does it come to teach us?At the end of Parshas Baahaloscha it says they were camping in Midbar Paran and then at the beginning of Shelach it says again that they were in Midbar Paran. This teaches us that even though the meraglim had seen what had happened to Miriam, they still didn't take mussar.
  11. 11How does Ramban explain שלח לך?Send for yourself, by your own understanding.
  12. 12Why did Hashem agree to send the meraglim?Because they lacked faith in Hashem and weren't going to receive the land anyway.
  13. 13According to the Sifsei Chachamim, what is bothering Rashi concerning the commandment of שלח לך?Why was Hashem suddenly commanding Moshe to send the spies if He knew what was going to happen? A: It wasn't His idea.
  14. 14Kli Yakar: Why was it beneficial for Moshe to send out spies?If Moshe hadn't sent spies, he would've died within the 11 days before arriving in Eretz Yisrael. Therefore, since Moshe was sending spies, he lived for 40 more years.
  15. 15Baal Haturim: What is the hint in the words שלח לך אנשים?The last letters of שלח לך אנשים make out the word חכם, hinting that Moshe should only send chachamim and tzaddikim.
  16. 16Sforno: Why shouldn't Moshe let BNY choose who to send?Because they may choose simpletons who will come back speaking negatively against Eretz Yisrael, and BNY will think Hashem is mistaken, Chas V'shalom.
  17. 17Sforno: Explain - כל נשיא בהםMoshe should only send the most excellent people who really understand the land and could apply.
  18. 18Rashi: Explain Al pi HashemHashem didn't prevent Moshe from sending the spies.
  19. 19What do we learn from the words כולם אנשים?It shows us that the meraglim at that time were honourable men.
  20. 20Sifsei Chachamim: Why doesn't it make sense that שלח לך would be a commandment of Hashem?How can Hashem command them to do something if He knew that a great misery would be a result of this?
  21. 21(pesukim ד-טו) Ramban: In what order were the meraglim named?According to their virtues.
  22. 22Rashi: ויקרא משה...יהושע... what did Moshe do?He davened for Yehoshua
  23. 23Where does Rashi learn this from?From Avraham Avinu.
  24. 24Kli Yakar: 2 reasons why Moshe davened for Yehoshua:1. If Yehoshua went wrong, Moshe would be blamed.
    2. Yehoshua was descended from Yosef who had spoken Lashon Hara.
  25. 25Or Hachayim: Why did Moshe add the letter yud?Moshe was giving Yehoshua strength to stand up against the TEN meraglim.
  26. 26Toras Menachem: If Moshe felt that the spies were going to sin, why didn't he cancel the mission?Because he didn't have any proof.
  27. 27Why did they start spying in the south?1. Like merchants who first show their cheaper wares before their better ones, Moshe sent the meraglim to the more inferior parts of the land before sending them to the more beautiful parts.
    2. In the zechus of Avraham Avinu who also travelled there, they should be protected from harm.
  28. 28עלו ...בנגב what are the Sifsei's Q&A on these words?Q: How could you go UP to the south?
    A: North to the south of Eretz Yisroel.
  29. 29וראיתם את הארץ מה היא: Explain according to Rashi.Are the weak or strong? Are they small in number or large?
  30. 30According to the Sifsei what is bothering Rashi?Why did Moshe start with the land and the people?
  31. 31How does the Sifsei answer this?Moshe is asking what is the nature of the land, and what impact does it have on its people?
  32. 32What is the sign Moshe gave them to determine whether the people are strong or weak?If their cities are fortified it meant the are weak, and if the cities are not fortified it means they're strong, for they rely on their own strength.
  33. 33What are Machanayim?הבפצחין - exposed and unwalles cities.
  34. 34Why does Rashi explain this first (before הטובה היא)?Because it's connected with the previous possuk where we discussed the signs of how to determine whether the people are weak or strong.
  35. 35How does Rash explain הטובה?Does it have deep wells and springs that are healthy?
  36. 36How does Rashi explain היש בה עץ?Is there a tzadik who will protect the city with his merits?
  37. 37According to the Sifsei - why can’t it be referring to plain old trees?Because it says there are fruit, so obviously there are trees.
  38. 38How does the Sforno explain השמנה?Is it a rich land?
  39. 39והתחזקתם why should they strengthen themselves? (Ramban)They should strengthen themselves emotionally lest they are found out to be spies.
  40. 40From where to where did they spy the land?From Midbar Tzin to Chamas.
  41. 41In what shape did they travel?In the shape of an upside-down Gamma.
  42. 42Who were Achiman, Sheishai and Talmai?Three giants.
  43. 43ויעלו בנגב ויבוא what seems not right?ויבוא is in singular.
  44. 44Who went to חברון what did he do there?Kalev went to Chevron to daven by the kivrei avos in Meoras Hamachpelah
  45. 45How was he rewarded?He wasn't influenced by the meraglim.
  46. 46וחברון שבע שנים נבנתה לפני צוען מצרים what doesn't make sense? (Rashi)How can it be that Chevron was built for the younger son Canaan before Tzoan was built for Mitzrayim, who was the older one?
  47. 47What is the answer?It was 7 times more beautiful than Tzoan, which was the most beautiful city in Egypt, which is showing us the praise of Eretz Yisrael.
  48. 48Who didn't carry anything and why not?Yehoshua and Kalev didn't carry anything because they knew the whole intention was to use it negatively against the land.
  49. 49לפי שכל עצמם להוציא דבה נתכוונו explain.The intention of the other meraglim was to use the fruit for evil purposes against the land.
  50. 50Why did they call the place Nachal Eshkol? (kli yakar)Because usually grapes grow best in the mountains, but here in the nachal (valley), they're juicy and big and good; how much more so they would be in the mountains.
  51. 51According to the Or Hachayim, who named the place Nachal Eshkol?Hashem had named it.
  52. 52According to Rashi what was the distance the Meraglim travelled in Eretz Yisroel?800 parsa.
  53. 53How long should it have taken them to travel?80 days.
  54. 54Why did Hashem perform a miracle for them?Because He decreed that every day the meraglim travelled would be one more year for Bn''y before they entered EY.
  55. 55וילכו ויבאו what is bothering rashi according to the sifsei?The torah had already started to tell us in the previous possuk the story of their return.
  56. 56What is Rashi's answer?To compare the comings and goings, that just like they left with bad intentions so too they came back with bad intentions.
  57. 57Didn’t Rashi teach us earlier that they were all אנשים - righteous men? How could they have left with bad intentions?Before Moshe had chosen them their were anashim, but when they got together they started having bad intentions.
  58. 58ישיבו אותם דבר According to the אור החיים why doesn’t it say “what” they said, but merely דבר?First they told Moshe and Aharon and then they told the rest of Bn''y, since it says אותם and then it says ואת כל העדה - and to the rest of the assembly.
  59. 59וגם זבת חלב דבש היא what is Rashi's Q & A?Q. Why did they tell praise of EY if we know that they planned to tell negative?
    A. Because if they lied outright without a single bit of truth it wouldn't hold up in the end.
  60. 60Explain כיון שכונתם אלא לרעה למה אמרו בראש דבריהם היפך כונתם.Why would they say the opposite of their intentions?
  61. 61Explain אפס כי עז העם.They were saying "Moshe was wrong! See - the cities are fortified and there are giants living there and they don't fear anyone so they can't be weak.
  62. 62What are הערים בצורות?Fortified cities.
  63. 63Didn’t Moshe tell them that if the cities are fortified the people are weak? What is their argument against Moshe?The gianyts didn't fear anybody so obviously they weren't weak.
  64. 64Amalek wasn’t even part of the territory they had to conquer: so why are they mentioned?Bn''y had already been hurt by Amalek, therefore the meraglim mentioned them to scare Bn''y.
  65. 65Explain ויהס כלבAnd Kalev silenced the people
  66. 66According to Rashi, how did he silence them?Kalev shouted "Is this all Ben Amram has done for us?" which made Bn''y think he was going to say something negative.
  67. 67Explain: רוח אחרת עמו משמע שתי רוחות אחת בפה ואחת בלב.Kalev had two spirits one in the heart and one in the mouth. With his mouth he was with the meraglim but with his heart he was against them.
  68. 68What does Rashi say about the words עלה נעלה?If Moshe told us to make a ladder to the sky we would do it.
  69. 69Explain according to Rashi כי חזק הוא ממנו.They're talking about Hashem.
  70. 70Explain the lashon of the Sifsei: דאי אפשר לומר .ממנו מישראל דהוה משמע שגם ישראל חזקSaying they are stronger than us implies that we are both strong but they are stronger.
  71. 71The Rebbe asks: How can the Meraglim present such a ridiculous argument? (2)1) The giats were descended from Shamchazai and Azael, who were angels fallen from heaven. So if you're wondering how they're stronger than heaven, they came from heaven themselves, so they are an equal match for Hashem's angels.
    2) They survived the mabul when Hashem had wanted to wipe out mankind.
  72. 72Explain וכאן לא יתכן זה שבהרי המרגלים עצמן גחבים.The meraglim felt very weak because they felt like grasshoppers compared to the giants.
  73. 73Explain according to Rashi: ארץ אכלת יושביהEverywhere they passed the peple were burying the dead and Hashem made it this way so that the giants wouldn't notice the spies, but they just used it against the land.
  74. 74What's the simple translation of ארץ אוכלת יושביה.A land that devours its inhabitants.
  75. 75How was that for their own good?So that the inhabitants wouldn't notice the meraglim.
  76. 76Explain אנשי מדות:Men of measure - big and strong.
  77. 77Who were the nefilim?The descendants of Shamchazai and Azael who were angels that fell from the heavens in the days of Enosh.
  78. 78Translate ויהי בעינינו כחגביםAnd we were in our eyes like grasshoppers.
  79. 79What was Rashi's Q&A on the words וכן היינו בעיניהם - and so we were in their eyes.Q: How did they know?
    A: They overheard the giants say that they saw grasshoppers in the shapes of people in the vinyards.
  80. 80Where did we learn: (1) כל דבר שקר שאין אומרים בו קצת אמת בתחלתו, אין מתקים בסופו (2) שמחזי ועזאל(1) All lies must begin with some truth or else it won't hold out in the end.
    (2) Shamchazai and Azael - two angels that fell from heaven in the days of Enosh. They were the ancestors of the nefilim.
  81. 81You did it!Two more Perakim to go!

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Beschreibung
perek yud gimmel parshas shelach. for finals.
Erstellt von
Musia Brackman · Mai 2015
Aktualisiert
19 Feb 2016
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