Karteikarten
UNIT 4
Karten in diesem Stapel (29)
- 1Chomsky distinguished between...competence and performance
- 2Competence refers to...the perfect knowledge of an ideal speaker in a homogeneous speech community, which enables them to understand and produce an infinite number of sentences
- 3Performance refers to...the actual use of the language in concrete situations
- 4Halliday included...the sociological context and the concept of register
- 5Hymes distinguished beetweenlinguistic competence & communicative competence
- 6Linguistic competence refers to...the knowledge about the language’s rules and forms
- 7Communicative competence (Hymes) refers to...the knowledge which enables the individual to communicate effectively and interactively
- 8Hymes highlighted the interconnection between...the sociolinguistic aspect and the acquisition of a language
- 9Savignon claimed that...linguistic competence was a part of the communicative competence
- 10Canale & Swain explained that communicative competence comprises...knowledge (what one knows about the language) and skills (how well can one perform), integrating the four skills (listening, speaking, reading and writing)
- 11Canale & Swain distinguished between...the grammatical competence,
the sociolinguistic competence,
the discourse competence,
and the strategic competence - 12The CEFRL distinguishes between:linguistic competence,
sociolinguistic competence
and, pragmatic competence - 13Linguistic competence includes:-General linguistic range
-Vocabulary range
-Grammatical accuracy
-Vocabulary control
-Phonological control
Orthographic control - 14General linguistic rance refer to the ability of learners to...show a mastery of a wide range of expressions in order to verbalise their thoughts precisely
- 15Vocabulary range is concerned with...the knowledge of a variety of words and expressions, generally acquired through extensive reading
- 16Grammatical accuracy refers to...the knowledge of and ability to use grammatical resources of a language
- 17Vocabulary control refers to the ability of learners to...choose an appropriate expression from their repertoire, leading to the use of collocations and lexical chunks
- 18Phonological control refrs to the ability of learners in terms of...sound units and phonetic features
- 19Orthographic control refers to...the ability to copy, spell and use layout and punctuation
- 20Sociolinguistic competence includes:-Politeness conventions
-Expression of folk-wisdom
-Register
-Accent and dialect - 21The sociolinguistic competence is concerned with...the knowledge and skill required to deal with the social dimension of language use
- 22The pragmatic competence refers to...the ability to use the language appropriately in a given situation
- 23Pragmatic competence includes:-Flexibility
-Turn-taking
-Thematic development
-Cohesion & coherence
-Propositional precision
-Spoken fluency - 24Flexibility deals with the user's ability to...employ previously learned language in new situations and to adapt it as appropriate
- 25Thematic development is linked to...the way in which ideas are logically presented in a text and related to each other in a clear structure
- 26Cohesion & coherence refer to...the way in which the separate elements of a text are intertwined into a coherent whole, by means of linguistic devices
- 27Propositional precision deals with the ability to...express nuanced thoughts appropriately
- 28Spoken fluency refers to the ability to...construct utterances, maintain extensive oral production or interaction and use expression spontaneously and with ease
- 29The strategic competence deals with the ability to...make the most of their verbal and nonverbal language in order to compensate for communication breakdowns
Informationen
- Beschreibung
- Oposiciones OPOSICIONES 2023 (UNIT 4. COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE) Karteikarten am UNIT 4, erstellt von Miriam González Cano am 12/10/2021.
- Erstellt von
- Miriam González Cano
- Aufrufe
- 29
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