Karteikarten
PNF Techniques
Karten in diesem Stapel (16)
- 1Rhythmical Rotation (RR) Mobility - Stage ICompletely passive motion, used with hypertonia. Therapist rotates back and forth along long axis for about 10 seconds. May be followed by passive or active movement into new range.
- 2Rhythmic Initiation (RI) Mobility - Stage IUsed with hypertonus. Movement through a pattern moves from passive to active-assisted to active to slightly resisted.
- 3Slow Reversal (SR) - aka Dynamic Reversals or Isotonic Reversals Multi-faceted Mobility, Stability, Controlled Mobility - Stages I, II, IIIAlternating, slow, rhythmical concentric contractions of the agonistic and antagonistic patterns without relaxation between reversals.
Isotonic in each direction - you change direction of resistance & hand placement. - 4Slow Reversal Hold (SRH) - aka Dynamic Reversals, Hold Multi-faceted Mobility, Stability, Controlled Mobility - Stages I, II, IIISame as SR except that a gradually applied isometric contraction is introduced at the end of range of the movement pattern, prior to reversing the pattern.
Isometric at end of range - you change direction of resistance & hand placement. - 5Repeated Contractions (RC) - aka Repeated Contractions Multi-facetedRepeated contractions are applied to the muscles during the pattern (in the opposite direction) for facilitation.
Like little "quick stretches" throughout. - 6Hold Relax Active Movement (HRAM) - aka Replication - applied to agonist in shortened range r/i reciprocal inhibition & agonist recruitment Mobility - Stage IUsed with hypotonia or weakness. Pt. holds a graded, manually resisted isometric contraction in mid- to shortened range. Pt. then told to relax, moved into lengthened position, and a quick stretch is applied. Pt. actively moves through the range against RCs. PT may assist, track, or resist.
- 7Hold Relax (HR) - applied to antagonist in lengthened position r/i autogenic inhibition Mobility - Stage IUsed with mm tightness on one side of a joint and/or pain. An isometric contraction of antagonists to movement is elicited. Once maximized, pt. relaxes and then therapist moves patient into newly gained range. Repeat until no range increases occur.
- 8Contract Relax (CR) Mobility - Stage IUsed with decreased ROM on one side of a joint. Similar to HR except, with the joint at the point of limitation, the pt. turns and pushes (or pulls) against resistance that blocks all except the rotatory component of the antagonist mm movement pattern.
- 9Assist to PositionTechnique wherein the pt. has the range of motion (mobility) to assume a position but is not able to do so independently. He/she may be assisted to position in order to begin working on Stage II (stability).
- 10Rhythmic Stabilization (RS) - aka Isometric Stabilizing Reversals Mobility - Stage I Stability - Stage IIUsed with pain. Isometric contractions of both agonist and antagonist patterns are alternately elicited by the therapist. Relaxation is not permitted as manual contacts are altered. Build up to maximal contraction and then relax.
- 11Shortened Held Resisted Contraction (SHRC) Stability - Stage IIPt. is placed in a shortened, non-weightbearing position (such as side lying) and isometric contractions are resisted by the PT.
- 12Alternating Isometrics (AI) - aka Isometric Stabilizing Reversals Stability - Stage IIIsometric resistance of agonists followed by isometric resistance of antagonists.
- 13Agonist Reversals (AR) - Combination of Isotonics Multi-faceted Controlled Mobility in preparation for Skill Stages III-IVEmphasizing either the flexion or extension portion of a pattern, the patient moves isotonically through the range. Resistance is provided to the concentric and then to the eccentric movement several times.
Your hands don't move. - 14Timing for Emphasis (TE) Multi-faceted Controlled Mobility in preparation for Skill Stages III-IVA strong isometric contraction is elicited in the part of the range where the pt. is strong in order to facilitate overflow to the weaker components of the pattern.
Using irradiation! - 15Resisted Progression (RP) - aka Resisted Gait Progression Skill - Stage IVResistance to progression (in prone, quadruped, or upright positions) to increase strength and endurance and to enhance normal timing. Manual contacts on part to be emphasized.
- 16Hold Relax Agonist Contraction (HRAC) - applied to agonist in shortened range r/i reciprocal inhibition & agonist recruitment Mobility - Stage IUsed with mm tightness on one side of a joint and/or difficulty initiating movement. An isometric contraction of antagonists to movement is elicited. Once maximized, pt. relaxes and then moves actively against minimal resistance through newly gained range. Repeat until no range increases occur.
Informationen
- Beschreibung
- Brief descriptions of common PNF techniques.
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- Laurie Schroder
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