Karteikarten
Antibiotics for PANCE
Karten in diesem Stapel (126)
- 1Infective endocarditis (empiric)vanco + ceftriaxone
(covers all staph and strep) - 2infective endocarditis (strep viridans)IV PCN, ceftriaxone
- 3infective endocarditis (enterococci)gentamycin + vanco
OR
ampicillin + vanco - 4infective endocarditis (prophylaxis for prosth valve)amoxicillin (mostly staph epidermidis)
- 5COPD acute exacerbation Ab tx (mild)doxycycline, Bactrim
- 6COPD acute exacerbation Ab tx (moderate) (post doxy, Bactrim)ceftriaxone or other 3rd gen cef
- 7COPD acute exacerbation Ab tx (severe) (post doxy, bactrim, cef)Zosyn (for pseudomonas), fluoroquinolones
- 8influenza Arimantidine,
zanamivir/oseltamivir - 9influenza Bzanamivir, oseltamivir
- 10RSVribavirin
- 11pertussisazithromycin (Z-pack)
OR
Bactrim - 12CAP (3 choices)macrolides OR
doxycycline OR
fluoroquinolones - 13mycoplasma pneumoniamacrolides
(azithromycin, clarithromycin) - 14Chlamydia pneumoniadoxycycline
- 15influenza A pneumoniarimantadine
- 16RSV pneumoniaribavirin
- 17HSV pneumoniaacyclovir
- 18CMV pneumoniaganciclovir
- 19Histoplasmosisamphotericin B
- 20Coccidiomycosis (1st and 2nd choice)fluconazole,
amphotericin B - 21Blastomycosisitraconazole
- 22CryptococcosisAmphotericin B
- 23Aspergillosis (nonspecific)various antifungals
- 24PCP (Pneumocystis jirovecii) (2 choices)Bactrim, clindamycin
- 25aspiration pneumonia (CAP) (3 choices)Augmentin,
fluoroquinolone,
ceftriaxone - 26aspiration pneumonia (HAP) (2 things, a few choices)Zosyn (piperacillin/tazobactam),
fluoroquinolone, ceftriaxone
+ clindamycin OR metronidazole - 27latent tuberculosisisoniazid 9 months
- 28active tuberculosis4-drug tx
(isoniazid, rifampin,
pyrazanimide, ethambutol) - 29H. pylori triple therapy1. Amoxicillin
2. Clarithromycin
3. PPI - 30H. pylori quad therapy1. Amoxicillin OR tetracycline
2. Metronidazole
3. H2 blocker 4. Pepto - 31Giardiametronidazole
- 32Campylobacter diarrheaerythromycin
- 33hemorrhagic E. coli diarrheaNO ANTIBIOTICS!
Can cause hemolytic uremic syndrome or TTP - 34antibiotic tx for Crohn's with fistulas (2 choices)metronidazole OR
ciprofloxacin - 35diverticulitis (2 choices)metronidazole OR
ciprofloxacin - 36C. diff diarrhea (2 choices)metronidazole OR
vancomycin (PO) - 37Hepatitis B (2 things)interferon +
lamivudine - 38Hepatitis C (2 things)interferon +
ribavirin - 39liver abscessmetronidazole
- 40Gonococcal septic arthritisceftriaxone
- 41Staphylococcal septic arthritisdicloxacillin or vancomycin
(formerly was PCN but now resisted) - 42Streptococcal septic arthritisPenicillin G
(NOTE: UpToDate says use vancomycin now) - 43osteomyelitis (general recommendation)fluoroquinolones
- 44Herpes Zoster OphthalmicusPO acyclovir (high dose)
- 45anterior blepharitisbaby shampoo
+/- anti-staph ointment - 46posterior blepharitis (vague)+/- low dose antibiotics
- 47dacrocystitis (vague)+/- antibiotics
- 48gonococcal or chlamydial conjunctivitiserythromycin drops OR
topical sulfa drops - 49gonococcal conjunctivitis (perforated)(neonatal)ceftriaxone IV/IM
- 50bacterial keratitis (Gram +)cephalosporin drops
- 51bacterial keratitis (Gram -)fluoroquinolone drops OR
aminoglycoside drops - 52HSV keratitisacyclovir ointment
- 53orbital cellulitis (2 things)IV vancomycin +
IV ceftriaxone OR augmentin - 54malignant otitis externa (vague)IV antibiotics for pseudomonas
(e.g. fluoroquinolones, Zosyn, piperacillin) - 55Acute Otitis Media (normal pt, 1st line)amoxicillin OR
ampicillin - 56Acute Otitis Media (mild PCN allergy) (vague)cephalosporins
(various) - 57Acute Otitis Media (pts with severe PCN allergy) (class)macrolides
(azithromycin) - 58acute sinusitis (3-4 choices)amoxicillin/augmentin OR
cephalosporins OR
Bactrim - 59thrush (2 choices)fluconazole mouthwash OR
ketaconazole mouthwash - 60strep throat (normal pt)Penicillin V
* PO amoxicillin for kids, tastes better - 61strep throat (PCN allergy)erythromycin
- 62mononucleosis pharyngitisnothing / supportive
- 63peritonsillar abscess (2 choices)IV ampicillin/sulbactam (Unasyn)
OR
IV clindamycin - 64acute epiglottitis (cover for H. flu and MRSA)ceftriaxone +
vancomycin OR clindamycin - 65Candida vaginitis (2 levels)antifungal cream,
oral fluconazole - 66bacterial vaginosis (Gardnerella) (2 choices)metronidazole OR
clindamycin - 67trichomonas vaginosismetronidazole
- 68condylomata accuminatapodophyllin, imiquimod cream, other anti-wart stuff
- 69chancroid (Haemophilus ducreyi) (several choices)azithro-/erythromycin OR
ceftriaxone OR
ciprofloxacin - 70Chlamydia (3 choices)azithromycin 1g once OR
doxycycline OR
erythromycin / quinolone 7 days - 71gonorrheaceftriaxone 250mg IM + treat for Chlamydia with
1g azithromycin - 72herpes simplex (3 choices)acyclovir OR
famciclovir OR
valacyclovir - 73syphillisPenicillin
- 74PID (outpatient)ceftriaxone 14d +
doxycycline 14d - 75PID (inpatient)clindamycin IV +
gentamycin IV - 76endometritis (postpartum)clindamycin +
gentamycin - 77UTI (2 choices)nitrofurantoin BID OR
amoxicillin BID - 78HSV meningitisacyclovir IV
- 79streptococcus pneumoniae meningitis (2 things)vancomycin +
ceftriaxone - 80Neisseria meningitidis meningitis (2 choices)Pencicillin G OR
ceftriaxone - 81Listeria monocytogenes meningitisAmpicillin
- 82rosaceatopical metronidazole OR
oral tetracycline - 83tinea versicolorselenium shampoo,
then oral ketaconazole - 84molluscum contagiosumself-limited, can use
curettage, cryotherapy - 85verruca vulgarispodophyllin,
and anti-wart stuff - 86herpes zosteracyclovir, famcyclovir, valacyclovir
- 87impetigo (mild)mupirocin ointment
- 88impetigo (severe or complicated) (3 choices)PO dicloxicillin, cefalexin, or clindamycin
- 89folliculitis (3 choices)topical clindamycin, erythromycin, or mupirocin
- 90erysipelas (2 choices)penicillin OR
erythromycin - 91scabiespermethrin cream
- 92licepermethrin cream
- 93acute bacterial prostatitis (2 steps)1. Ampicillin + aminoglycoside
then
2. fluoroquinolone x 4-6 wks - 94epididymitis (non-STD) (vague)depends on microbe, usually G-
- 95epididymitis (STD version)ceftriaxone +
doxycycline - 96diptheria (2 choices)penicillin OR
erythromycin - 97tetanusantitoxin / immune globulin
- 98anthrax (2 choices)ciprofloxacin OR
doxycycline - 99salmonellosis (severe or complicated)cipro-/levofloxacin
- 100salmonellosis (GI only)supportive, no AB
- 101shigella (normal case)supportive
- 102shigella (severe or complicated) (2 choices)Bactrim OR
flouroquinolone - 103choleraazithromycin
*UpToDate says doxycycline is 1st line - 104Ehrlichiosisdoxycycline
- 105anaplasmosisdoxycycline
- 106RMSFdoxycycline
- 107lyme diseasedoxycycline
- 108malaria (low resistance areas)chloroquine
- 109malaria (alternatives for high resistance areas)malarone, mefloquine, hydroxychloroquine, atovaquone/doxycycline
- 110malaria (severe cases)quinine or quinidine +
doxycycline, clindamycin, or tetracycline - 111toxoplasmosis (pregnant pt or severe case)Bactrim,
pyrimethamine-sulfonamide, folic acid - 112amebiasismetronidazole
- 113giardiametronidazole
- 114pinworm (2 choices)albendazole OR
mebendazole - 115schistosomiasis (2 choices)albendazole OR
mebendazole - 116ascariasis (roundworm) (2 choices)albendazole OR
mebendazole - 117hookwormalbendazole OR
mebendazole - 118trichinosisalbendazole OR
mebendazole - 119tularemia (rabbit disease)doxycycline
- 120Yersinia pestisgentamycin
- 121cytomegalovirusganciclovir
- 122septic arthritis (if pathogen unknown)IV vancomycin + IV ceftriaxone
- 123neonatal pneumoniaIV ampicillin + gentamycin
- 124Chlamydia pneumoniaerythromycin
- 125acute rheumatic feverbenzathine penicillin
- 126mastitis or breast abscess (2 choices)dicloxacillin, cephalosporin
Informationen
- Beschreibung
- Karteikarten am Antibiotics for PANCE, erstellt von kjell.johnson am 27/11/2013.
- Erstellt von
- kjell.johnson · Nov 2013
- Aktualisiert
- 23 Sep 2016
- Aufrufe
- 288
- Bewertung