Breaking down the Constitution

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Constitution flashcards
Caitlyn Pait
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Caitlyn Pait
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Preamble intro to the US Constitution; begins with We the People; identifies 6 goals that the Constitution will achieve .
Article 1 about the Legislative Branch; describes the Congress and its powers .
Bicameral a legislature made up of 2 houses .
House of Representatives lower house of Congress; 435 members; representation is based on population.
Qualifications for the HOR 1. must be at least 25 years old 2. a US citizen for at least 9 years 3. live in the district they represent
Senate upper house of congress; made up of 100 members; 2 from each state (equal representation) ; originally elected by the state legislatures .
Qualifications for US senate 1. must be at least 30 years old 2. must be a citizen for at least 7 years 3. live in the state you represent
Article 1 , Section 8 lists 18 power given to the Congress
impeachment to formally charge an elected official with wrongdoing; the HOR votes to impeach; then if the HOR votes yes there is a trial held by the Senate .
enumerated powers ake "expressed powers"; powers given only to the Congress and they are listed in Article 1, section 8 .
reserved powers powers that are "reserved" for the state government .
Concurrent powers "con"=with powers shared between the nation congress and the state legislatures; EX. power to tax .
writ of habeas corpus Article 1, Section 9 latin means "have the body"; congress can not make a law that takes away citizens right to "due process of law"
bill of attainder congress can NOT make a law that takes away a person's right to a trial .
Article 2 about the executive branch ( the president)
Qualifications to be president 1. be at least 35 years old 2. a natural born citizen (born in US) 3. live in the US for at least 14 years
State of the Union Address The annual speech given by the President on jan.20th about the what's happening in the country .
Commander-in-chief the r
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