90% of people show selective activation for false beliefs in what area of the brain?

Development of self awareness has been studies using measures of what?

What evidence has suggested that infants may in fact be physically distinct from their surroundings?

Studies suggest that infants may be aware of their own view at what age?

Testing emerging self awareness shows what?

When developmental psychologists mark an 18 month child's nose with a red pen, what happens?

An _____ sense of self-recognition emerges at 18-24 months? Implicit or explicit.

T or F: the development of self-recognition is about chronological age, not mental age...

The concept of self receives further elaboration as children achieve mastery of language. What does this enable them to do?

At what age are children able to point to themselves in pictures?

The representation of the self in language is followed by the use of markers that designate what?

The child's ability to refer to themselves in the past tense indicates what?

Which attachment style develops a sense of self more quickly?

A child's sense of self is still not as developed as an adult's, for the commit which type of error?

The life long process of having a concept of yourself and what your strengths and weaknesses are, is what?

With development, self understanding shows an increasing use of ______ concepts.

With development, self understanding shows a stronger belief in the self's agency and volitional power. What does this mean?

With development, self understanding shows a tendency toward integration of the disparate aspects of self into an internally consistent construct system. What does this refer to?

As we get older, our self understanding shifts from _____ to _____.

Possessions, physical characteristics, preferences and competencies are self concept concerns in what age group?

Emotions, social groups and comparisons with peers are self concept concerns in what age group?

Attitudes, personality traits and being future oriented are self concept concerns in what age group?

What drives adolescents to think about their futures?

At what age do children construct life-story narratives?

What type of self is classified by age, sex, physical characteristics and goodness/badness, and develops with language?

What type of self indicates a view of themselves as persisting over time?

What type of self is developed from adult-child conversation and is made up of autobiographical memories?

Which age group was more likely to refer to situational, behavioral, and emotional aspects of self?

Who was more likely to refer to their personality traits, beliefs and their acceptance of social rules when describing themselves?

T or F: There is a natural, human-drive to try and make sense of discrepant behaviors

In Selman's study, at what age group is the belief that the public image an accurate portrayal of the self present? Give an example in relation to "Should Tom buy a puppy for his friend?"

In Selman's study, at what age group is the notion of self as self reflective, active controller of one's experience, with recognition that there are limits to this awareness of control present? Give an example in relation to "Should Tom buy a puppy for his friend?"

In Selman's study, at what age group is the notion of 2 different kinds of mental experience, one conscious and one unconscious, that influence one's actions present? Give an example in relation to "Should Tom buy a puppy for his friend?"

As we age, we shift from an ______ to an _____ inward orientation, as we begin to ask, "What's going on in people's minds?"

Judgements we make about our own self worth is known as what?

Self esteem includes 2 kinds of appraisal. What are they?

What kind of appraisal appears more with age?

By what age are children beginning to evaluate themselves?

When one attributes success to ability, has an incremental view of ability and focuses on learning goals, they are ______ oriented.

When one attributes failure to ability, has an entity view of ability (cannot be changed) and focuses on performance goals, they are displaying...

What factors influence achievement related attributions?

Compared to Chinese mothers, mothers in the U.S. use less _____ related statements after failure and success.

What investigates our concepts about mental states, such as knowing, thinking, wanting and feeling?

It is argued that without theory of mind, we would not be able to do what?

Children aged ___ to ____ months, appear surprised when an adult picked up the an object they were not looking at. What does this indicate?

In relation to theory of mind, when children reach 18 months, they begin to understand 2 things. What are they?

Explain how researchers demonstrated a child's understanding of another person's goals/desires using food preferences...

At what age do children acquire the understanding of false belief?

In relation to theory of mind, children aged 18 months - 3 years begin to show improvements in which two areas?

When do children begin to increase their use of the words pretend, want and feel?

The unexpected transfer task and the deceptive box task are two paradigms of what?

The unexpected-transfer task: Up until age 4.5, children respond that Maxy will look in which cupboard? Why?

Deception and the distinction between appearance and reality develop around the same time as what?

Children aged 4-6 begin to develop an understanding that different kinds of information are gained through different sense modalities. What does this mean?

At what age do children understand higher-order false beliefs?

In relation to theory of mind, at age 6 years+, children can distinguish between ____ and _____, and develop a better understanding of promises.

Children's performance on false-belief tests are predicted by their ability in what?

Some researchers believe that a child's theory of mind evolves mainly from which 2 experiences?

Children with _____ siblings do better on false belief tests. Why?

Mary and John want ice cream. Mary runs home to get money, which John waits at school for her to return. On her way back, Mary sees the ice cream truck at the church and gets ice cream. Where does John think Mary thinks the ice cream van is?

The frequent use of mental-state language by mothers benefits what?

Children's success on false-belief tests tend to be + correlated with aspects of executive functioning, especially what?

A child's understanding of false belief benefits from exposure to specific perspective taking discourse. What does this mean?

Longitudinal research suggests that the development of executive function ____ the development of theory of mind, rather than vice versa

Living in a world in which you could only understand behavior in terms of temporal and physical contingencies, would be similar to having what?

Autism affects ___-____ children per 10,000

What are the 3 diagnostic features of autism?

Autistic children are impaired on their performance on tests of false-belief understanding. This has led to the idea of...

What is Mind Blindness and who does it affect?

Charlie is looking at Polos. What does he want? According to autistic children...

According to Baron-Cohen, people with Aspergers score high on systemising and low on empathsising. This is called what and what are the two?

T or F: children with autism outperform typically-developing children on tests of understanding of false photos and maps.

Deaf children from deaf families tend to show ____ theory of mind capabilities.

In a study on deaf children (ages 9-12) with hearing parents, ____% failed a simple of false belief that hearing preschoolers normally pass. Why?