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Pediatric Medicine Quiz on Pediatric Exam 1_Quiz b, created by cmerc18 on 09/24/2014.

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Pediatric Exam 1_Quiz b

Pediatric Exam 1_Quiz b

Question 1 of 25

1

Which of the following disorders is common in males, between ages 3mo to 5yo?

Select one of the following:

  • Croup

  • Bacterial Tracheitis

  • Spasmotic Croup

Explanation

Question 2 of 25

1

Which of the following disorders is common in ages 6-12 yo?

Select one of the following:

  • Epiglottitis

  • Laryngeal Papillomatosis

  • Foreign Body Aspiration

Explanation

Question 3 of 25

1

Laryngeal Papillomatosis is a warty growth of which HPV strains?

Select one or more of the following:

  • 6

  • 11

  • 16

  • 5

Explanation

Question 4 of 25

1

Which of the following disorders can be associated with vascular rings and bronchogenic cysts?

Select one of the following:

  • Tracheomalacia

  • Larygnomalacia

  • Laryntracheobronchitis

Explanation

Question 5 of 25

1

Which of the following disorders may present with course wheezing, prolonged expiratory phase, croupy cough, and symptoms that worsen with agitation?

Select one of the following:

  • Tracheomalacia

  • Croup

  • Epiglottitis

  • Laryngomalacia

Explanation

Question 6 of 25

1

Which of the following may lead to LOC, seizures, bradycardia, and death?

Select one of the following:

  • Foreign Body Aspiration

  • Asthma

  • Cystic Fibrosis

  • Tuberculosis

Explanation

Question 7 of 25

1

Which of the following is a disease of the lower respiratory tract due to inflammation of small airways and is most common in children less than 2 years old?

Select one of the following:

  • Bronchiolitis

  • Bronchitis

  • Cystic Fibrosis

Explanation

Question 8 of 25

1

Which of the following is/are associated with a viral infection of RSV, respiratory syncytial virus?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Bronchiolitis

  • Viral pneumonia

  • Bronchitis

Explanation

Question 9 of 25

1

Which of the following disorders typically presents with crackles and high-pitched wheezing?

Select one of the following:

  • Bronchitis

  • Bronchiolitis

  • Croup

  • Cystic Fibrosis

Explanation

Question 10 of 25

1

Cystic Fibrosis is an autosomal recessive disorder of human chromosome 7.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 11 of 25

1

A pediatric patient presents with a cough, tachypnea, rales, wheezing, exercise intolerance, and clubbing. Which is the most likely diagnosis?

Select one of the following:

  • Cystic Fibrosis

  • Asthma

  • Tuberculosis

Explanation

Question 12 of 25

1

Which of the following disorders can lead to failure to thrive?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Tuberculosis

  • Cystic Fibrosis

  • Asthma

Explanation

Question 13 of 25

1

The prevalence rate of asthma in children less than 18 years old is 5.5-18%

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 14 of 25

1

Which can be differential diagnoses for asthma?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Viral bronchiolitis

  • Aspiration

  • Laryngotracheomalacia

  • Laryncotracheobronchitis

Explanation

Question 15 of 25

1

A 5 year old female patient presents with wheezing, cough (cough variant asthma), post-tussis emesis, SOB, tachypnea, tachycardia, chest discomfort and congestion. You observe prolonged expiration, flaring, retractions/accessory muscles, flushed-moist skin, agitation & lethargy. What is the likely diagnosis?

Select one of the following:

  • Asthma

  • Subglottic stenosis

  • Laryngo Papillomatosis

  • FB aspiration of the upper airway tract

Explanation

Question 16 of 25

1

Which of the following disorders typically shows an X-ray that has patchy infiltrates, large dense infiltrates, atelectasis, hilar adenopathy or pleural effusion?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Pneumonia

  • Tuberculosis

  • Chlamydia

Explanation

Question 17 of 25

1

Which can be differentials for bacterial pneumonia?

Select one or more of the following:

  • bronchiolitis (RSV)

  • CHF

  • Foreign body

  • Asthma

Explanation

Question 18 of 25

1

Which usually follows a viral upper respiratory infection or an ear infection?

Select one of the following:

  • Viral pneumonia

  • Bacterial pneumonia

  • Mycoplasma pneumonia

  • Chlamydial pneumonia

Explanation

Question 19 of 25

1

Which could be responsible for a viral pneumonia infection?

Select one or more of the following:

  • RSV

  • parainfluenza

  • adenovirus

Explanation

Question 20 of 25

1

Which of the following is seen in school aged children and presents with insidious onset of headache, malaise, fever, rhinorrhea, sore throat, cough with white frothy sputum, and possibly bullous myringitis?

Select one of the following:

  • Mycoplasma pneumonia

  • Tuberculosis

  • Pertussis

Explanation

Question 21 of 25

1

The following could be differentials for chlamydial pneumonia:

Select one or more of the following:

  • RSV

  • Bacterial, viral, and fungal infections

  • Pertussis

  • Bronchiolitis

Explanation

Question 22 of 25

1

Which disorder is associated with impaired anatomic defenses, gran negative anaerobes in the mouth and can present with an acute onset of fever, cough, distress, hypoxemia & rales, rhonchi, and decreased breath sounds?

Select one of the following:

  • Aspiration pneumonia

  • Bacterial pneumonia

  • Viral pneumonia

  • Mycoplasma pneumonis

Explanation

Question 23 of 25

1

Aspiration pneumonia is associated with empyema and lung abscess.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 24 of 25

1

The following can be differentials for pertussis:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Chlamydia

  • Bacterial and viral (adenovirus & RSV)

  • Tuberculosis

  • Cystic Fibrosis

Explanation

Question 25 of 25

1

Which of the following typically has a differential diagnosis of a fungal infection?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Pulmonary tuberculosis

  • Chlamydial pneumonia

  • Laryngeal Papillomatosis

Explanation

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