Michaela Schaugaard
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Milady 8th Edition Chapter 3 Skin Structure, Disorders, and Disease

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Michaela Schaugaard
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Ch. 3

Ch. 3

Question 1 of 56

1

Monica is talking to a client about the importance of a skin care regimen. Currently, the female client washes her makeup off with water only. What reason should Monica give her client about the way to have good skin health and hygiene?

Select one of the following:

  • Monica should tell her that good skn health and hygiene lead to a clear, glowing, and even complexion.

  • Monica should tell her that good skin health and hygiene remove toxins that can enter the body through the skin.

  • Monica should tell her that good skin health and hygiene lead to increased collagen.

  • Monica should tell her that good skin health and hygiene now mean that she will not have to do any sort of expensive or invasive treatments when she's older.

Explanation

Question 2 of 56

1

What's the largest organ of our bodies?

Select one of the following:

  • Heart

  • Lungs

  • Skin

  • Brain

Explanation

Question 3 of 56

1

What's the name of the physician engaged in the practice of treating the skin?

Select one of the following:

  • Immunological

  • Dermatologist

  • Endocrinologist

  • Nephrologist

Explanation

Question 4 of 56

1

Jessica notices that a few toes on her client's feet seem to have a fungal infection. Jessica suggests that the client started a regimen of regular footsoaks as well as using tea tree oil, and that if she does this, she doesn't need to see a podiatrist. Jessica's manager overhears this conversation it is unhappy with Jessica's response. Why?

Select one of the following:

  • Clients only what their nails taken care of; they do not want medical advice.

  • Clients can become embarrassed by discussing a fungal infection.

  • Nail technicians do not get paid to be doctors and should not offer free medical advice.

  • Nail technicians should not provide any medical advice.

Explanation

Question 5 of 56

1

What is the medical branch of science deals with the study of skin including its nature, structure, functions, diseases, and treatments?

Select one of the following:

  • Immunology

  • Dermatology

  • Endocrinology

  • Nephrology

Explanation

Question 6 of 56

1

The integumentary system includes all the following except what?

Select one of the following:

  • Skin

  • Hair

  • Exocrine glands

  • Blood

Explanation

Question 7 of 56

1

Continued repeated pressure on any part of the skin can cause it to thicken and develop into what?

Select one of the following:

  • Vitiligo

  • Wheal

  • Callus

  • Vesicle

Explanation

Question 8 of 56

1

The epidermis is the _________ layer of the skin.

Select one of the following:

  • Thickest

  • Thinnest

  • Most sensitive

  • Callused

Explanation

Question 9 of 56

1

How long is the skin renewal process?

Select one of the following:

  • 1 to 2 weeks

  • 25 to 28 days

  • 30 to 45 days

  • 2 to 3 months

Explanation

Question 10 of 56

1

Which of the following is the grainy layer that consists of the cells that look like small distinct granules?

Select one of the following:

  • Stratum lucidum

  • Stratum granulosum

  • Stratum spinosum

  • Stratum germinativum

Explanation

Question 11 of 56

1

Which layer of the skin is home to oil glands and elastin?

Select one of the following:

  • Reticular

  • Subcutaneous

  • Papillary

  • Secretory

Explanation

Question 12 of 56

1

The outermost layer of the epidermis is covered with ________, a mixture of water, salts, minerals, and fatty lipids.

Select one of the following:

  • Melanin

  • Collage

  • Sebum

  • Elastin

Explanation

Question 13 of 56

1

If a person cannot sweat, that person has a problem with what?

Select one of the following:

  • Absorbtion

  • Secretion

  • Excretion

  • Heat regulation

Explanation

Question 14 of 56

1

If a person produces excess amounts of oil, the person has a problem with what?

Select one of the following:

  • Absorption

  • Secretion

  • Excretion

  • Heat regulation

Explanation

Question 15 of 56

1

Skin care products formulated with vitamins A & C are related to which function of the skin?

Select one of the following:

  • Absorption

  • Secretion

  • Excretion

  • Heat regulation

Explanation

Question 16 of 56

1

A person who's internal temperature is about 98.6ﾟF has what proper skin function?

Select one of the following:

  • Absorbtion

  • Secretion

  • Excretion

  • Heat regulation

Explanation

Question 17 of 56

1

Which of the following is not one of the aspects of food that helps support the health of the skin?

Select one of the following:

  • Fat

  • Fiber

  • Carbohydrates

  • Protein

Explanation

Question 18 of 56

1

Which vitamin enables a body to properly absorb and use calcium?

Select one of the following:

  • Vitamin a

  • Vitamin c

  • Vitamin d

  • Vitamin k

Explanation

Question 19 of 56

1

Excessive _______ in the body can create a condition called hyponatremia.

Select one of the following:

  • Water

  • Blood

  • Keratin

  • Vitamin k

Explanation

Question 20 of 56

1

A person who has an issue with blood clotting may have trouble with what vitamin?

Select one of the following:

  • Vitamin a

  • Vitamin c

  • Vitamin d

  • Vitamin k

Explanation

Question 21 of 56

1

Ava is listening to a knowledgeable client tell her about her new anti aging skin care routine that she came up with during her latest appointment with her dermatologist. She mentioned that a key ingredient is vitamin E, which helps give her skin more collagen. What might Ava be thinking about what her client is saying?

Select one of the following:

  • She's right; vitamin E is important for collagen production.

  • She must be mistaken; vitamin C is what helps with collagen production.

  • The client's dermatologist hasn't been completely honest with her, there is no vitamin to help produce collagen.

  • Collagen is increased by what vitamins the client ingests, not what she puts on her skin.

Explanation

Question 22 of 56

1

Which vitamin helps support the overall health of the skin?

Select one of the following:

  • Vitamin a

  • Vitamin c

  • Vitamin d

  • Vitamin k

Explanation

Question 23 of 56

1

The best sources of _______ are eggs, beef liver, carrot, sweet potato, kale, and spinach.

Select one of the following:

  • Vitamin A

  • Vitamin C

  • Vitamin D

  • Vitamin K

Explanation

Question 24 of 56

1

The best sources of B vitamins are all of the following except what?

Select one of the following:

  • Soy

  • Seafood

  • Bananas

  • Leafy greens

Explanation

Question 25 of 56

1

What factor is responsible for 15% of how skin ages?

Select one of the following:

  • Sun exposure

  • Eating habits

  • Environment

  • Heredity

Explanation

Question 26 of 56

1

What factor is responsible for 80 to 85% of how skin ages?

Select one of the following:

  • Sun exposure

  • Eating habits

  • Environment

  • Heredity

Explanation

Question 27 of 56

1

What is the best defense against pollutants?

Select one of the following:

  • SPF of at least 50

  • A skin care routine

  • Wide brimmed hats

  • Limiting exposure to cities where there are more air pollutants

Explanation

Question 28 of 56

1

Which of the following may cause the skin to appear yellowish or gray in color with a dull appearance?

Select one of the following:

  • Alcohol

  • Smoking

  • Illicit drugs

  • Excessive eating

Explanation

Question 29 of 56

1

Which of the following can lead to telangiectasias with overuse?

Select one of the following:

  • Alcohol

  • Smoking

  • Illicit drugs

  • Excessive eating

Explanation

Question 30 of 56

1

What is the relationship between UV rays and skin aging?

Select one of the following:

  • UVA and UVB rays breakdown collagen.

  • UVA and UVB rays penetrate the epidermis and affect melanocytes.

  • UVA rays breakdown collagen; UVB rays penetrate the epidermis and effect melanocytes.

  • UVA rays penetrate the epidermis and effect melanocytes; UVB rays breakdown collagen.

Explanation

Question 31 of 56

1

How much sun exposure should we get each day for vitamin D synthesis?

Select one of the following:

  • 10 minutes

  • 30 minutes

  • 1 hour

  • None is needed

Explanation

Question 32 of 56

1

A person with brown eyes, dark hair, olive skin, and Greek heritage, who burns moderately is which of the following on the Fitzpatrick scale?

Select one of the following:

  • Type I

  • Type II

  • Type III

  • Type IV

Explanation

Question 33 of 56

1

Which of the following is not considered a contagious skin disease?

Select one of the following:

  • Shingles

  • Psoriasis

  • Athlete's foot

  • Warts

Explanation

Question 34 of 56

1

Which type of lesion is characterized by piles of material on the skin surface, such as a scab?

Select one of the following:

  • Primary

  • Secondary

  • Tertiary

  • Primary and secondary

Explanation

Question 35 of 56

1

Which type of disorder of the sudoriferous gland is characterized by sweating even when the temperature is cool?

Select one of the following:

  • Anhidrosis

  • Bromhidrosis

  • Hyperhidrosis

  • Miliaria rubra

Explanation

Question 36 of 56

1

Which type of skin inflammation appears as a swollen red area that feels hot and tender?

Select one of the following:

  • Dermatitis

  • Excema

  • Cellulitis

  • Psoriasis

Explanation

Question 37 of 56

1

Which of the following is a condition characterized by increased pigmentation on the skin or dark spots that are not elevated?

Select one of the following:

  • Albinism

  • Chloasma

  • Lentigines

  • Leukoderma

Explanation

Question 38 of 56

1

When checking for cancer on the skin, _______ is when the mole darkens or changes in color, itches, hurts, or changes in shape.

Select one of the following:

  • Asymmetry

  • Border irregularity

  • Diameter

  • Evolution

Explanation

Question 39 of 56

1

___________ is also known as athlete's foot.

Select one of the following:

  • Herpes simplex

  • Veruca

  • Tinea manus

  • Tinea pedis

Explanation

Question 40 of 56

1

__________ is also known as ringworm of the hand.

Select one of the following:

  • Herpes simplex

  • Verucca

  • Tenea manus

  • Tenea pedis

Explanation

Question 41 of 56

1

When checking for cancer on the skin, ________ is when one half of the mole does not match the other half.

Select one of the following:

  • Asymmetry

  • Border irregularity

  • Diameter

  • Evolution

Explanation

Question 42 of 56

1

________ is milky-white spots of the skin; they are hereditary.

Select one of the following:

  • Vitiligo

  • Leukoderma

  • Port-wine stain

  • Nevus

Explanation

Question 43 of 56

1

What type of skin inflammation appears as silver-white scales?

Select one of the following:

  • Dermatitis

  • Excema

  • Cellulitis

  • Psoriasis

Explanation

Question 44 of 56

1

__________ is a medical term for abnormal skin inflammation.

Select one of the following:

  • Dermatitis

  • Vitiligo

  • Histamine

  • Verucca

Explanation

Question 45 of 56

1

___________ is an immune response to contact allergies and irritants.

Select one of the following:

  • Dermatitis

  • Vitiligo

  • Histamine

  • Verucca

Explanation

Question 46 of 56

1

What would be the most likely reason that your client has an allergic or irritant reaction?

Select one of the following:

  • Improper product consistency

  • Prolonged or repeated direct skin contact

  • Undercuring gel enhancements

  • Underlying skin disease

Explanation

Question 47 of 56

1

The _________, found in polymer powder, is needed to start the chemical reaction that causes monomer liquid to harden.

Select one of the following:

  • Verucca

  • Comedo

  • Bulla

  • Initiator

Explanation

Question 48 of 56

1

It is estimated that _______ percent of all nail technicians at some point are affected by irritants or allergies.

Select one of the following:

  • 10

  • 20

  • 30

  • 40

Explanation

Question 49 of 56

1

What is it called when the skin is irritated by a substance?

Select one of the following:

  • Dermatitis

  • Contact dermatitis

  • Irritant contact dermatitis

  • Allergic contact dermatitis

Explanation

Question 50 of 56

1

What is it called when the skin has prolonged exposure to certain ingredients, including a histamine response?

Select one of the following:

  • Dermatitis

  • Contact dermatitis

  • Irritant contact dermatitis

  • Allergic contact dermatitis

Explanation

Question 51 of 56

1

What is the most common avoidable skin disease for nail technicians?

Select one of the following:

  • Dermatitis

  • Contact dermatitis

  • Iritant contact dermatitis

  • Allergic contact dermatitis

Explanation

Question 52 of 56

1

How long does it usually take for sensitive clients to show symptoms of allergic reaction?

Select one of the following:

  • After the first appointment

  • 2 to 3 weeks

  • 4 to 6 months

  • 6 to 12 months

Explanation

Question 53 of 56

1

Where is a nail technician not likely to experience skin allergies?

Select one of the following:

  • Between the thumb and pointer finger

  • On the palm

  • On the face

  • Top of the nail bed

Explanation

Question 54 of 56

1

What is a lamp unit called that contains four 9-watt lamps?

Select one of the following:

  • 9-watt lamp unit

  • 18-watt lamp unit

  • 27-watt lamp unit

  • 36-watt lamp unit

Explanation

Question 55 of 56

1

Which of the following is not one of the reasons that UV gels improperly cure?

Select one of the following:

  • Applying product too thick

  • Dirty lamps in the UV/LED lamp unit

  • Too long to cure time under the UV/LED lamp

  • Using a UV/LED light unit that was not designed for the gel system used

Explanation

Question 56 of 56

1

What is the most important rule of being a good nail technician?

Select one of the following:

  • Keep nail enhancement products away from the skin.

  • Constantly apply hand sanitizer, especially between clients.

  • Always use latex gloves.

  • Always wash your hands with harsh disinfecting soap.

Explanation

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