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Bilirubin
Bolus
Exocrine
Sphincter
Triglycerides
Papilla
Peritoneum
Flatulence
defecation
Deglutition
cyst
Digestive Juices
or/o
stomat/o
-stoma
gloss/o
lingu/o
bucco/o
cheil/o
labi/o
dent/o
odont/o
gingiv/o
sial/o
saliv/o
esophag/o
pharyng/o
lapar/o
phag/o
Peps/o
gastr/o
pylor/o
duodenum
enter/o
jejun/o
ile/o
append/o
appendic/o
col/o
col/I
colon/o
sigmoid/o
rect/o
procto/o
an/o
hepat/o
pancreat/o
cholangi/o
chol/o
cholecyst/o
choledoch/o
-emesis
-ptosis
-oid
cyst/o
bil/o
-iasis
-megaly
-orexia
-pepsia
-phagia
-prandial
-rrhea
dia-
peri-
sub-
anorexia
appendicitis
ascites
borborygmus
cholelithiasis
cirrhosis
colic
Crohn's disease
dysentary
dysphagia
eructation
fecalith
flatus
gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
halitosis
hematemesis
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
malabsorption syndrome
melena
obesity
Morbid obesity
obstipation
oral leukoplakia
peristalis
pyloric stenosis
regurgitation
steatorrhea
Endoscopy
nasogastric intubation
anastomosis
anastomosis - ileorectal
anastomosis - Intestinal
bariatric surgery
Vertical banded gastroplasty
Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RGB)
lithotripsy
polypectomy
pyloromyotomy
Gastrointestional endoscopy
lower gastrointestinal
Hepatitis panel
Liver Function Test
Serum Bilirubin
Stool Culture
Stool guaiac
Computed Tomography (CT) Scan
ERCP - (Endoscopic
Retrograde Cholangiopan-
creatography)
Liver Biopsy
cholecystography
(with contrast by mouth)
MRCP = magnetic resonance cholangio-
pancreatography
sialography
ultrasonography (US)
Utrasonography (abdominal)
Ultrasonography (endoscopic)
Upper Gastrointestinal series (UGIS)
PTCT= percutaneous transhepatic
cholangiography
Antacids
Antidiarrheals
antispasmodics
laxatives
BM
EGD
GERD
GI
HAV
HBV
HCV
IBS
LFT
PUD
R/O
HCL
HCO3
Gastrointestinal System
Functions (4)
GI Tract (alimentary canal)
Accessory Organs (3)
Digestion Pathway
Digestive Food Breakdown Process
Enzyme
Digestion occurs in 2 processes
Upper GI Tract
(location beginning to end)
Lower GI Tract
(location beginning to end)
Salivary glands
3 pairs
Teeth (structures) (4)
Tongue (function)
Hard and soft palate
Upper gastrointestinal Tract
Comprised of:
Lower Gastrointestinal Tract
Comprised of:
Pharynx divides into 2 main parts:
Epiglottis
(location and function)
Lower esophageal sphincter
(location and function)
Stomach
(structure and function)
Stomach
3 parts
Interior of stomach (structure and function)
Lower Gastrointestinal Tract
Structure
Small intestines
Size
Small intestines-
duodenum
(size & function)
Small intestines -
Jejunum
(size & function)
ileum
(size and function)
Lower Gastrointestinal tract - Villi
(structure and function)
Lower gastrointestinal tract -Ileocceal Valve
Lower gastrointestinal tract -Large Intestines
Lower gastrointestinal tract -Large Intestines
4 regions
Lower gastrointestinal -Vital Functions of the Liver
Lower gastrointestinal tract- pancreas
(structure and function)
Lower intestinal tract
Pancreatic proteases
(function)
Lower intestinal tract
Pancreatic Amylase
(function)
Lower ingestion tract
Pancreatic lipase
(function)
Lower Intestinal tract
Pancreas - bicarbonate ions
(function)
Lower intestinal tract
gallbladder
Flow of bile
Ulcer
Peptic Ulcer
Ulcerative Colitis (IBD)
Hemroids
Hernia
Hernia
A. Diaphragmatic hernia
B. Hiatal hernia
Umbilical hernia
Inguinal (groin area) Hernia
Strangulated Hernia
Intestinal obstruction
Mechanical
Functional
Hepatitis A
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis C
Diverticular disease of the colon: (diverticula, diverticulosis, diverticulitis
