Sociology Test 2 Study Guide

From the functionalist perspective, the media can be dysfunctional in what way?

Sociologist Robert Park studied how newspapers helped immigrants to the United States adjust to their environment by changing their customary habits and by teaching them the opinions held by people in their new home country. His study was conducted from which sociological perspective?

There are problems inherent in the socialization function of the mass media. For example, many people worry about:

Media advertising has several clear functions, but it also has dysfunctions. Sociologists are concerned that:

Gatekeeping, the process by which a relatively small number of people control what material reaches an audience, is largely dominant in all but which of the following media?

Which sociological perspective is especially concerned with the media's ability to decide what gets transmitted through gatekeeping?

Which of the following is not a problem feminist theorists see with media coverage?

Which of the following is not true concerning how men and women use the Internet?

Sociologist Paul Lazarsfeld and his colleagues pioneered the study of

In his study of how the social composition of audience members affected how they interpreted the news coverage of riots in Los Angeles in 1992, sociologist Darnell Hunt found what kind of differences in perception?

Society brings about acceptance of basic norms through techniques and strategies for preventing deviant human behavior. This process is termed:

Which sociological perspective argues that people must respect social norms if any group or society is to survive?

Stanley Milgram used the word conformity to mean

Which sociological theory suggests that our connection to members of society leads us to conform systematically to society's norms?

Which of the following statements is true of deviance?

Which sociologist illustrated the boundary-maintenance function of deviance in his study of Puritans in 17th century New England?

Which of the following is not one of the basic forms of adaptation specified in Robert Merton's anomie theory of deviance?

Which sociologist first advanced the idea that an individual undergoes the same basic socialization process whether learning conforming or deviant acts?

Which of the following theories contends that criminal victimization increases when communal relationships and social institutions break down?

Which of the following conducted observation research on two groups of high school males (the Saints and the Roughnecks) and concluded that social class played an important role in the varying fortunes of the two groups?

Which of the following describes a condition in which members of a society have different amounts of wealth, prestige, or power?

In Karl Marx's view, the destruction of the capitalist system will occur only if the working class first develops

Which of the following were viewed by Max Weber as analytically distinct components of stratification?

Which sociological perspective argues that stratification is universal and that social inequality is necessary so that people will be motivated to fill socially important positions?

British sociologist Ralf Dahrendorf views social classes as groups of people who share common interests resulting from their authority relationships. Dahrendorf's ideology aligns best with which theoretical perspective?

The respect or admiration that an occupation holds in a society is referred to as

Approximately how many out of every nine people in the United States lives below the poverty line established by the federal government?

Which sociologist has applied functionalist analysis to the existence of poverty and argues that various segments of society actually benefit from the existence of the poor?

The poor, minorities, and those who live in rural communities and inner cities are not as likely to have access to the Internet as other members of the United States. This situation is called

A plumber whose father was a physician is an example of

The maintenance of political, social, economic, and cultural domination over a people by a foreign power for an extended period is referred to as

In viewing the global economic system as divided between nations that control wealth and those that are controlled and exploited, sociologist Immanuel Wallerstein draws on the

Which of the following nations would Immanuel Wallerstein classify as a core country within the world economic system?

Which sociologist perspective argues that multinational corporations can actually help the developing nations of the world?

Which of the following terms is used by contemporary social scientists to describe the far-reaching process by which peripheral nations move from traditional or less developed institutions to those characteristic of more developed societies?

In at least 22 nations around the world, the most affluent 10 percent receives at least what percentage of all income?

Karuna Chanana Ahmed, an anthropologist from India who has studied developing nations, calls which group the most exploited of oppressed people?

Which of the following terms is used to refer to Mexico's large, impoverished majority, most of whom have brown skin and a mixed racial lineage due to intermarriage?

In Mexico, women now constitute what percentage of the labor force?

Which of the following terms refers to the foreign-owned factories established just across the border in Mexico, where the companies that own them don't have to pay taxes or provide insurance or benefits for their workers?

Sociologists have identified five basic properties of a minority group, Which of the following is not one of those properties?

The largest racial minority group in the United States is

Racism is a form of which of the following?

Suppose that a White employer refuses to hire a qualified Vietnamese American but hires an inferior White applicant. This decision is an act of

Suppose that a workplace requires that only English be spoken, even when it is not a business necessity to restrict the use of other languages. This requirement would be an example of

Working together as computer programmers for an electronics firm, a Hispanic woman and a Jewish man overcome their initial prejudices and come to appreciate each other's strengths and talents. This scenario is an example of

Intermarriage over several generations, resulting in various groups combining to form a new group, would be an example of

Alphonso D'Abruzzo changed his name to Alan Alda. His action is an example of

In which of the following racial or ethnic groups has one teenager in every six attempted suicide?

Advocates of Marxist class theory argue that the basis for racial subordination in the United States lies within the capitalist economic system. Another representation of this point of view is reflected in which of the following theories?