Almenn sálfræði 2. kafli

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Chapter 2: Studying behaviour scientifically
liljasif
Created by liljasif
liljasif
Created by liljasif almost 12 years ago
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Question Answer
Evidence-base behaviour modification When we change our behaviour based on evidence
Hypothesis A specific prediction about some phenomenon or other
John Darley and Bibb Latané Bystander research. The more bystanders the less likely it is that some one will help
Theory A set of formal statements that explain how and why certain events are related to one another
Variable Any characteristic or factor that can vary
Operational deinition Defines a variable in terms of the specific procedures used to produce or measure it
Self-report measures People are asked to report on their own knowledge, attitudes, feelings, experiences or behaviour. May be disorted by social desirability bias.
Social desirability bias The tendancy to respond in a socially acceptable manner rather than according to how one truly feels or behaves
Unobtrusive measure Records behaviour in a way that keeps participants unaware that they are being observed
Archival measure Record or document that alreay excists
Informed consent Before people agree to participation in research they should be informed about
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