| Question | Answer |
| Universidad Internaciones de Guatemala Inglés Sanitario 1 Magister. Carla Maria Archila Leon | Diego Peña Felipe |
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Unit 1 - Cell Physiology
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Cell Physiology - Fisiologia Celular
Biological study of the functions and processes that occur within a cell.
"Maybe even minimal exposure to radiation altered the cellular physiology."
https://context.reverso.net/traduccion/espanol-ingles/fisiolog%C3%ADa+celular
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| Unit 1 - Diagnose | Diagnose - Diagnosticar It is the conclusion reached about a disease after examining it. "We need a diagnosis of the situation" https://www.wordreference.com/esen/diagn%C3%B3stico |
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Unit 1 - Illness
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Illness - Enfermedad
It describes the general state of a physical ailment without focusing on its exact cause.
"She missed work due to a brief illness"
https://dictionary.cambridge.org/es/diccionario/ingles/illness
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| Unit 1 - Nurse | Unit 1 - Enfermera Responsible for caring for, attending to, and protecting the physical well-being of patients. "Push the button if you need anything" https://enfermeriablog.com/frases-en-ingles-para-enfermeria/ |
| Unit 1 - Biology | Biology - Biologia It is the scientific study of life and living beings. "There's biology in everything, even when you're feeling spiritual." https://libquotes.com/english-biologist-quotes#google_vignette |
| Unit 1 - Administer | Administer - Administrar The process of organizing and controlling an organization's financial resources "I need to learn how to manage my time better." https://www.ingles.com/traductor/administrar |
| Unit 1 - Diagnosis | Diagnosis - Diagnóstico Identify or characterize a condition "Based on the results, you have..." https://www.amigosingleses.com/articles/vocabulario-para-ir-al-medico-en-ingles |
| Unit 1 - Medicine | Medicine - Medicina The science dedicated to preventing, diagnosing, and treating diseases. "I would like to see a doctor" https://britanico.edu.pe/be-britanico/palabras-frases-en-ingles-utiles-para-ir-al-medico/ |
| Unit 1 - Unwell | Unwell - Indispuesto Being slightly ill or unavailable due to a minor health issue. "I'm feeling under the weather". https://context.reverso.net/traduccion/espanol-ingles/siento+algo+indispuesto |
| Unit 1 - Poorly | Poorly - Mal To indicate that something has been done or carried out without the necessary quality, skill, or care. "He says he's feeling poorly and he's going back to bed." https://www.ingles.com/frases/poorly |
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Unit 2 - Sleeping sickness
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Sleeping sickness - Enfermedad del sueño
Infectious disease characterized by fever, headaches, and sleep disturbances.
“It's time to hit the sack for me!”
https://www.speakup.es/explore/tips-resources/no-digas-im-sleepy-frases-vocabulario-para-hablar-sueno-ingles_2444#google_vignette
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| Unit 2 - Travel sickness | Travel Sickness - Mareo por movimiento It is the sensation of nausea caused by conflicting movement signals received by the brain. I get motion sickness https://context.reverso.net/traduccion/espanol-ingles/mareo+por+movimiento |
| Unit 2 - Nauseous | Nauseous - Naucias A profound sense of disgust "I feel nauseous" https://www.ingles.com/ejemplos/nauseous?lang=en |
| Unit 2 - Medical recovery | Medical recovery - Recuperación medica The process of returning to normal health and strength after an illness, injury, or surgery. "I hope you feel better" https://breakintoenglish.com/es/vocabulario/165-mensajes-de-recuperacion-en-ingles/ |
| Unit 2 - Deteriorating | Deteriorating- Deterioro A process of general deterioration—whether of health or quality. "Doctors were worried about her deteriorating condition." https://vibeling.app/es/dictionary/english/deteriorating-condition |
| Unit 2 - Get Over | Get Over - Superalo superar, recuperarse de una enfermedad, o dejar atrás un problema emocional. "Get over it" https://www.ingles.com/ejemplos/get%20over?lang=en |
| Unit 2 - Relapse | Relapse - Recaida Worsening or return of a disease after a period of improvement "To have a relapse" https://www.ingles.com/frases/reca%C3%ADda |
| Unit 2 - Patient | Patient - Paciente Sick or injured person receiving treatment from a doctor. "I don't feel well" https://www.mosalingua.com/es/20-frases-para-hablar-con-un-paciente-extranjero/ |
| Unit 2 - Quickly | Quickly - Rapidamente Describe una acción que se realiza a gran velocidad o en muy poco tiempo. "Get out of here quickly" https://www.ingles.com/frases/quickly |
| Unit 2 - Listening Exercise | Listening Exercise - Ejercicio de escucha Activity designed to train and assess a person's ability to understand spoken language. "Figure it out" https://www.mansioningles.com/audio-frases/audio-frases01.htm |
| Unit 3 - Notes | Notes - Notas Official documentation in the patient's medical record regarding symptoms, diagnoses, and treatments. "Follow-up in one week." https://britanico.edu.pe/be-britanico/palabras-frases-en-ingles-utiles-para-ir-al-medico/ |
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Unit 3 - Words
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Words - Palabras
Essential terms to facilitate communication in the healthcare setting
"What seems to be the problem?"
https://britanico.edu.pe/be-britanico/palabras-frases-en-ingles-utiles-para-ir-al-medico/
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| Unit 3 - Audience | Audience - Audiencia It refers to a proceeding in which a medical committee or health board meets to evaluate a legal case. "I don't feel well" |
| Unit 3 - Chronologic | Chronologic - Cronologia It is a chronological record that synthesizes extensive medical files into an easy-to-read timeline. "How long have you had these symptoms?" https://getdoxa.app/blog/frases-medicas-historia-clinica-ingles |
| Unit 3 - Medical Steps | Medical Steps - Pasos medicos Sequence of actions or stages followed during the care or evaluation of a patient. "I need to see a doctor as soon as possible" https://www.amigosingleses.com/articles/vocabulario-para-ir-al-medico-en-ingles |
| Unit 3 - Medical Causes | Medical causes- Causas medicas Refer to the biological, genetic, environmental, or physiological factors that directly result in a specific disease, symptom, or health condition. "What causes the pain?" https://britanico.edu.pe/be-britanico/palabras-frases-en-ingles-utiles-para-ir-al-medico/ |
| Unit 3 - Sleep | Sleep - Sueño To refer to the biological state of rest or the act of sleeping. "I'm sleepy" https://www.speakup.es/explore/tips-resources/no-digas-im-sleepy-frases-vocabulario-para-hablar-sueno-ingles_2444 |
| Unit 3 - Productivity | Productivity - Productividad The efficiency with which a person produces services in relation to the resources, time, and effort invested. "Don't be busy, be productive" https://www.britishcouncil.org.mx/blog/frases-motivadoras-en-ingles |
| Unit 3 - Safety | Safety - Seguridad The state of being protected against a hazard of an accidental nature. "Safety first" https://mitti-com.translate.goog/topics/safety-symbols/safety-slogans?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=es&_x_tr_hl=es&_x_tr_pto=tc |
| Unit 3 - Signs | Sign - Signos Signs of a disease that a doctor can observe or measure during a physical examination. "I feel very sick" https://www.amigosingleses.com/articles/vocabulario-para-ir-al-medico-en-ingles |
| Unit 4 - Stomachache | Stomachache - dolor de estómago A painful sensation felt in any area between the chest and the groin. It is a symptom that something in the body is amiss. "I have a stomachache" https://beespeaker.com/es/course/en/level-1/unit-u-94obx0/lesson-n-m8w7c4/ |
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Unit 4 - Medical Complaints
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Medical Complaints - Molestias medicas
Unpleasant physical sensations and mild aches that signal something is not functioning correctly in the body.
"I'm not feeling well"
https://es.speaklanguages.com/ingl%C3%A9s/frases/la-salud
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| unit 4 - Pain | Pain - Dolor A sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage. "I don't feel well " https://es.speaklanguages.com/ingl%C3%A9s/frases/la-salud |
| Unit 4 - Doctor | Doctor - Doctor Physician responsible for diagnosing, treating, and preventing diseases in patients. "How can I help you today?" https://www-espressoenglish-net.translate.goog/15-english-phrases-for-the-doctors-office/?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=es&_x_tr_hl=es&_x_tr_pto=tc |
| Unit 4 - Patient | Patient - Paciente A person receiving medical care from a healthcare professional. "I would like to make an appointment" https://getdoxa.app/blog/frases-medicas-historia-clinica-ingles |
| Unit 4 - Blood | Blood - Sangre Liquid tissue that circulates throughout the body through arteries, veins, and capillaries. "Blood is thicker than water" https://eingleses.com/frases-en-ingles-con-blood/ |
| Unit 4 - High blood Pressure | High blood pressure - Presión arterial elevada Blood pressure reading slightly higher than ideal "My blood pressure has been higher than usual" https://movareader.com/es/phrases/es-en-cardiologist-phrases-heart-blood-pressure |
| Unit 4 - Pulse rate | Pulse rate - Frecuencia de pulso The number of heartbeats per minute "We sometimes feel tired" https://www.ejemplos.co/adverbios-de-frecuencia-en-ingles/ |
| Unit 4 - Chest | Chest - Pecho The front part of the human body extending from the neck to the abdomen, where the heart and lungs are located. "A pain in the chest" https://www.ingles.com/frases/chest |
| Unit 4 - Arm | Arm -Brazo Region of the human upper limb extending from the shoulder to the elbow. "My arm hurts" https://www.ingles.com/frases/brazo |
| Unit 5 - Skull | Skull - craneo Bony case that forms the head of vertebrates and protects the brain. "He suffered a fractured skull." https://www.ingles.com/frases/cr%C3%A1neo |
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Unit 5 - Aortic valve
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Aortic valve - Válvula aortica
It is one of the four heart valves and is responsible for regulating blood flow from the left ventricle to the aorta.
"The aortic valve opens and closes every time your heart beats."
https://www.collinsdictionary.com/es/diccionario/ingles/aortic-valve
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| Unit 5 - Body | Body - Cuerpo The aggregate of all material and organic parts that constitute the body of a living being. "He has a big heart" https://www.amigosingleses.com/articles/partes-del-cuerpo-humano-en-ingles |
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Unit 5 - Shinbone
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Shinbone - Tibia
The second-largest bone in the human body, located in the front and inner part of the leg, between the knee and the ankle.
"The tibia is the second longest bone in the human body."
https://www.amigosingleses.com/articles/partes-del-cuerpo-humano-en-ingles
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| Unit 5 - Chin | Chin - Menton Bony prominence located in the lower part of the face, just below the mouth. "Rest your chin on your hand" https://www.ingles.com/ejemplos/ment%C3%B3n?lang=es |
| Unit 5 - Torso | Torso - Torso The central part of the human body, excluding the head, arms, and legs. "Keep your torso upright" https://www.ingles.com/ejemplos/torso?lang=en |
| Unit 5 - Forearm | Forearm - Antebrazo Anatomical region of the upper limb located between the elbow and the wrist. "Stay Strong" https://www.ingles.com/frases/arm |
| Unit 5 - Finger | Finger - Dedo Each of the five articulated appendages in which the human hand and foot terminate. "To cross one's fingers" https://www.saberingles.com.ar/lists/finger.html |
| Unit 5 - Thumb | Thumb - Pulgar The first digit of the human hand, shorter and thicker than the others. "Thumbs up" https://english.lingolia.com/es/vocabulario/frases-hechas/partes-del-cuerpo/articles/thumb-finger-foot-21658 |
| Unit 5 - Collarbone | Collarbone - clavicula Long, slender, S-shaped bone located at the upper front of the thorax, between the sternum and the shoulder blade. "My collarbone hurts." https://www.ingles.com/ejemplos/clav%C3%ADcula?lang=es |
| Unit 6 - Genetic | Genetic - Genetica The branch of biology that studies how hereditary traits are transmitted from generation to generation. "Obesity is the biggest risk factor, but genetics also play a big part." https://www.collinsdictionary.com/es/frases/ingles/genetics |
| Unit 6 - DNA | DNA -ADN Deoxyribonucleic acid, the molecule that contains the genetic instructions of living beings. "It's not in my DNA to give up." https://dictionary.cambridge.org/es/diccionario/ingles-espanol/be-in-dna-be-part-of-dna |
| Unit 6 - Cell | Cell - Célula Basic structural and functional unit of all living things. "Cellular homeostasis is essential for maintaining tissue health" https://britanico.edu.pe/be-britanico/palabras-frases-en-ingles-utiles-para-ir-al-medico/ |
| Unit 6 - Chromosome | Chromosome - cromosoma An organized, strand-like structure composed of DNA and proteins that is found in the cell nucleus and carries genetic information. "Humans typically have one of two sex chromosomes, X or Y." https://dictionary.cambridge.org/es/example/ingles/chromosome |
| Unit 6 - Genes | Genes - Genes DNA fragments that function as basic units of heredity and contain the instructions for making the body's proteins "It is in the genes" https://www.azquotes.com/quotes/topics/genes.html#google_vignette |
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Unit 6 - Heredity
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Heredity - Herencia
The process by which living organisms transmit their physical, physiological, and biochemical characteristics to their offspring through genetic material.
"Eye color and blood type are influenced by your genetic inheritance"
https://www.collinsdictionary.com/es/diccionario/espanol-ingles/herencia-gen%C3%A9tica
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| Unit 6 - Protein | Portein - Proteína macromolecule formed by chains of amino acids whose exact sequence is encoded in the DNA of a gene "Proteins are synthesized by ribosomes in a process called translation." https://todayinsci.com/QuotationsCategories/P_Cat/Protein-Quotations.htm |
| Unit 6 - Diseases | Diseases - Enfermedades pathological disorder caused by an alteration or mutation in the DNA—whether in a single gene, in multiple genes, or due to structural damage to the chromosomes "In some cases, a genetic mutation may cause the condition." https://www.collinsdictionary.com/es/diccionario/ingles/genetic-disease |
| Unit 6 - Single-gene | Single-gene - Monogénicas those determined or caused by an alteration or mutation in the DNA sequence of a single gene "Monogenic disorders are caused by a mutation in a single gene." https://shop.tellmegen.com/en/blogs/blog-tellmegen/the-tyranny-of-genes-monogenic-diseases |
| Unit 6 -Genetic Mutation | Genetic Mutation - Mutación Genética permanent change or alteration in the DNA sequence that makes up a gene "If we didn't have genetic mutations, we wouldn't have us. You need error to open the door to the adjacent possible." https://www.brainyquote.com/topics/mutations-quotes |
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