Germanic tribes occupied the western half of the Roman Empire.
In 476, the last Roman emperor was finally deposed, marking the beginning of the Middle Ages.
FROM THE 6TH CENTURY ONWARDS
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Civilisations dominated the former Roman Empire:
- The Eastern Roman Empire, Byzantium.
- Germanic tribes who created various feudal kingdoms in the west (Visigoths settled in the former Roman territory of Hispania).
- The Moors
507
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The Visigoths founded a kingdom in Hispania (capital: Toledo).
The Visigothic Kings wanted to unite the Visigoths and the native Hispano-Romans:
- to achieve this, they conquered most of the Peninsula and adopted Catholicism (religión of the Hispano-Romans).
AFTER THE WARS
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The old Roman cities were abandoned.
Most of the visigoths lived in small rural communities dedicated to:
- arable
- livestock farming
People were poor and there was very little trade.