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6 Kingdoms

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Mind Map on 6 Kingdoms, created by dakotagrant_13 on 01/10/2013.
dakotagrant_13
Mind Map by dakotagrant_13, updated more than 1 year ago
dakotagrant_13
Created by dakotagrant_13 about 12 years ago
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Resource summary

6 Kingdoms
  1. Kingdom Archea
    1. Strive in all conditions
      1. Autotrophs
        1. Prokaryotic
          1. Reproduce both sexually and asexually
            1. Unicellular
              1. Methanogens- use carbon dioxide hydrogen and hydrogen sulfide as an energy source, live in swamps and marshes.
                1. Halophiles- live in saline environments (pools)
                  1. Thermoacidophiles- heat and acid loving archea
                    1. Contain unusual fats that remain stable
                    2. Kingdom Bacteria
                      1. Unicellular
                        1. Prokaryotic
                          1. Reproduce both sexually and asexually
                            1. autotrophs and heterotrophs
                              1. Used to determine TOD in humans
                                1. Major producers of oxygen
                                  1. Able to swap genes with other bacteria
                                      1. Critical to soil fertility
                                        1. Break down foods in animals bodies
                                          1. Used to make: Vinegar, Butter, Cheese and yogurt
                                            1. Photoautotrophs, Photoheterotrophs, Chemautotrophs, Chemheterotrophs
                                            2. Kingdom Protists
                                              1. Eukaryotes
                                                1. Unicellular, few are multi-cellular
                                                  1. Both Autotrophs and Heterotrophs
                                                    1. Protoza- First animals,scavengers and predators
                                                      1. Parameciums
                                                        1. Lack specialized features
                                                          1. Algeas: Green, Brown, Red, Diatoms, Dinoflagellates, Eugloids
                                                            1. Slime Moulds
                                                              1. Water Moulds
                                                                2. Kingdom Fungi
                                                                  1. Multi-cellular
                                                                    1. Eukaryotes
                                                                      1. Dont move
                                                                        1. Sub Groups: Zygospore, Club, Sac, Imperfect
                                                                          1. Animal: heterotrophs, reproduce sexaully, lack chloroplasts, cell respiration
                                                                            1. Plants: cell walls, grow in ground, eukaryotes and reproduce sexaully and asexually
                                                                            2. Kingdom Plantea
                                                                              1. Photosynthesis
                                                                                1. Roots
                                                                                  1. Autotrophs
                                                                                    1. Eukaryotes
                                                                                      1. Reproduce sexually and asexually
                                                                                        1. Not capable of movement
                                                                                          1. Second largest kindom
                                                                                            1. Hapliods and Dipliods
                                                                                              1. Non vascular plants- mosses, liverworts,hornworts
                                                                                                1. Seedless Vascular plants- ferns and horsetails
                                                                                                  1. Gymnosperms- Conifers
                                                                                                    1. Angiosperms- Flowering plants
                                                                                                    2. Kingdom Animalia
                                                                                                      1. Eukaryotes
                                                                                                        1. Multicellular
                                                                                                          1. Heterotrophs
                                                                                                            1. 33 Phylas
                                                                                                              1. 8 main phylas: Sponges, Jelly fish corals and anemones Flatworms, Segmented Worms,Molluscs, Arthropods, Starfish, Chordata
                                                                                                                1. 1. Feeding/ Ecretion 2. Movement 3. Circulation 4. Cellular Respiration 5. Reproduction
                                                                                                                  1. Sponges- Hollow tube: site of respiration and digestion
                                                                                                                    1. Jelly Fish, Corals and anemones- extracellular digestion in body cavity, two body forms:polyp (cylindrical) and medusa (umbrella)
                                                                                                                      1. Flatworms- Aquatic species, distinct head, closed "pouch" for digestion
                                                                                                                        1. Segmented Worms- closed circulatory system, common "earth worm", mouth to anus digestion
                                                                                                                          1. Molluscs- soft, slugs/snails etc., organ system and use gills to breathe
                                                                                                                            1. Arthropods- jointed legs, specialized muscles (jaw& more developed nerves), insects/arachnids/crustaceans
                                                                                                                              1. Starfish- all are marine ( sea cucumber, sand dollars starfish amoung others), move using water and vascular system, "Tube Feet" capture prey and bring it to the mouth
                                                                                                                                1. Chordata- include invertebrates & vertebrates, dorsal nerve cord, notorchord (rod of cartillage), gill slits in the pharynx
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