walking with difficulty

Description

Mind Map on walking with difficulty, created by Rahaf Fouad on 04/09/2021.
Rahaf Fouad
Mind Map by Rahaf Fouad, updated more than 1 year ago
Rahaf Fouad
Created by Rahaf Fouad over 4 years ago
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Resource summary

walking with difficulty
  1. syringomyelia
    1. Causes
      1. tumor
        1. trauma
          1. ischemia
            1. Chiari malformation
              1. Types:
            2. Investigation
              1. MRI
                1. muscles grading
                2. Management
                  1. Monitoring
                    1. follow-up
                    2. surgery
                      1. restoration of normal CSF flow around the spinal cord
                        1. direct drainage of the syrinx.
                      2. sign & symptoms
                        1. scoliosis
                          1. headache
                            1. muscles stiffness
                              1. numbness or tingling
                                1. imbalance
                              2. Neurological physical examination
                                1. assessment of
                                  1. Motor system
                                    1. sensory system
                                      1. Reflexes
                                        1. station and gait
                                          1. power
                                            1. tone
                                          2. Upper Vs Lower motor neurons
                                            1. Anatomy of the spinal cord
                                              1. Tracts of the spinal cord
                                                1. Ascending (sensory) tracts
                                                  1. ventral spinothalamic
                                                    1. pressure and crude touch
                                                    2. posterior column tract
                                                      1. conscious proprioception, fine touch and vibration
                                                      2. lateral spinothalamic
                                                        1. pain & temperature
                                                      3. Descending (motor) tracts
                                                        1. pyramidal tracts
                                                          1. skilled voluntary movement
                                                          2. extrapyramidal tracts
                                                            1. involuntary movement
                                                              1. reflexes
                                                                1. balance
                                                                  1. tone
                                                          3. Reflexes
                                                            1. is an involuntary, unplanned sequence or action and nearly instantaneous movement in response to a stimulus
                                                              1. consist of
                                                                1. receptor
                                                                  1. sensory nerve
                                                                    1. integration center
                                                                      1. motor nerve
                                                                        1. organ
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