DATA AND SIGNALS

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Mind Map on DATA AND SIGNALS, created by Umar Amiruddin S on 04/03/2014.
Umar Amiruddin S
Mind Map by Umar Amiruddin S, updated more than 1 year ago
Umar Amiruddin S
Created by Umar Amiruddin S over 12 years ago
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DATA AND SIGNALS
  1. analog signals
    1. periodic
      1. continous repetitive pattern whitin time frame
      2. non- periodic
        1. composite perioddic analog signal is composed of multiple sine waves
      3. sine wave
        1. amplitude
          1. period
            1. frequency
              1. phase
              2. composite signals
                1. a single frequency sine wave is not useful in data communication, we need to send a composite signal
                2. digital signals
                  1. described by bit interval(instead of period) and bit rate (instead of frequency)
                  2. Nyquist bit rate
                    1. BitRate = 2 x bandwidth x log2 L (L=the number of signal level used)
                    2. shannon capacity
                      1. Capacity = B x log2 (1 + SNR) SNR=the signal-to-noise ratio
                      2. transmission impairment
                        1. noise
                          1. thermal noise
                            1. induced noise
                              1. crosstalk
                                1. impulse noise or spike
                                2. distortion
                                  1. attenuation
                                  2. performance of network
                                    1. troughput
                                      1. propagation and transmission time
                                        1. queuing time
                                          1. bandwith
                                            1. latency
                                            2. digital to digital convertion
                                              1. line coding
                                                1. block coding
                                                  1. scrambling
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