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825955
Ideologies from the 19th Century
Description
Mind Map on Ideologies from the 19th Century, created by Ximena Alfaro on 04/05/2014.
Mind Map by
Ximena Alfaro
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
Ximena Alfaro
over 12 years ago
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Resource summary
Ideologies from the 19th Century
Capitalism
Economic Liberalism
Thomas Mathus
Principles of Population
Geometric growth of people
Arithmetic growth of food
Get rid of population
Prevent its growth
David Ricardo
Law of Rent
Income-Investment
Law of Natural Wages
Economic Tragedy for the Workers
Utilitarianism
Jeremy Bentham
Goal of all action is to benefit all
State as passive police to intervene to regulate the balance
John Stuart Mill
Universal vote
Universal education
Women's rights
Minorities
overpopulation
migration encouraged
government limited
Socialism
Utopian Socialism
Henri de Saint Simone
"Organization, harmony & industry"
Robert Owen
Cooperative System
Organization of one big union
Louis Blanc
Government
As bank of the poor
not private
Government's help first
Once running
Workers in charge
Charles Fourier
Organization of society in groups
2000 people: phalanges
Paid by effort
5/12: workers
4/12: administrators
3/12: owners
Scientific Socialism
Karl Marx
Dialectic
Thesis: Capitalism
Antithesis: Proletariat
Synthesis: Communist Revolution
Socialism
2 classes: transition
Communism
1 class: final stage
Proletariat Revolution
Proletarian Movements
Unionism
Combination Acts
Chartism
Luddism
Molly McGuires
Anarchism
Socialist Parties
Trade Unions
Background
Enlightment
Reason
Voltaire
René Descartes
John Locke
Understanding of Laws of Nature
Isaac Newton
progress
Economy
Adam Smith
The Wealth of Nations
Free Competition
Personal Interest
Individual Interest
Individual's prosperity
Society's prosperity
vs. Mercantilism
State above individual
Accumulation of wellness under taxes
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