Erin Burchill
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Grade 10 Biology Quiz on Grade 10 Biology Exam Review , created by Erin Burchill on 13/06/2018.

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Erin Burchill
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Grade 10 Biology Exam Review

Question 1 of 50

1

A tough, rigid structure lying just outside a plant cells membrane; provides support for the cell

Select one of the following:

  • Cell membrane

  • Cell wall

  • Endoplasmic reticulum

  • Nucleus

Explanation

Question 2 of 50

1

Separate the inside of the cell from the external environment; controls flow of materials into and out of the cell

Select one of the following:

  • Cell wall

  • Golgi apparatus

  • Vacuole

  • Cell membrane

Explanation

Question 3 of 50

1

Help to produce proteins, which make up much of the cells structure and are required for activities necessary for survival

Select one of the following:

  • Ribosome

  • Nucleus

  • Mitochondria

  • Chloroplast

Explanation

Question 4 of 50

1

Controls the cells activities

Select one of the following:

  • Ribosomes

  • Nucleolus

  • Nucleus

  • Nuclear pore

Explanation

Question 5 of 50

1

Where energy is released from glucose to fuel cell activity

Select one of the following:

  • Ribosome

  • Cytoplasm

  • Chloroplast

  • Mitochondria

Explanation

Question 6 of 50

1

Traps energy from the sun to make glucose, which is broken down in the mitochondria to power cell activity

Select one of the following:

  • Cytoplasm

  • Chloroplast

  • Nucleus

  • Ribosome

Explanation

Question 7 of 50

1

Includes the cytosal, the organelles, and other life supporting materials such as sugar and water

Select one of the following:

  • Cytoplasm

  • Cytoskeleton

  • Vacuole

  • chloroplast

Explanation

Question 8 of 50

1

Filaments and tubules that provide a framework for the cell, helping it maintain its structure and providing tracks along where they move

Select one of the following:

  • Vacuole

  • Cell wall

  • Nuclear membrance

  • Cytoskeleton

Explanation

Question 9 of 50

1

Sister chromatids are pulled by the spindle fibers, separate and begin to move to opposite ends of the cell. Each sister is now considered a separate chromosome

Select one of the following:

  • Prophase

  • Anaphase

  • Metaphase

  • Telophase

Explanation

Question 10 of 50

1

The nuclear membrane dissolves and disappears. DNA condenses into sister chromatids joined by a centromere. Centraomes appear and begin to move to opposite ends of the cell. Spindle fibers form between the ends towards the chromosomes.

Select one of the following:

  • Prophase

  • Interphase

  • Metaphase

  • Anaphase

Explanation

Question 11 of 50

1

Centrosomes are at opposite poles of the cell. Chromatids attach to the spindle fibers and are pushed by the fibers to line up in the middle of the cell

Select one of the following:

  • Prophase

  • Anaphase

  • Telophase

  • Metaphase

Explanation

Question 12 of 50

1

DNA strands are replicated into identical strands. DNA appears as thread like coils called chromatin inside the nucleus.

Select one of the following:

  • Prophase

  • Metaphase

  • Interphase

  • Cytokinesis

Explanation

Question 13 of 50

1

In animal cells the cell membrane moves inwards (pinches) to create two daughter cells - each has its own nucleus with identical chromosomes. Plant cells instead of 'pinching' a cell plate forms which separates the 2 new nuclei, this cell plate becomes the wall

Select one of the following:

  • Cytokinesis

  • Interphase

  • Telophase

  • Metaphase

Explanation

Question 14 of 50

1

nuclear membranes reform to form 2 new nuclei. Spindle fibers break down. Chromosomes appear as chromatin (threads rather than rods) - become invisible. In animals cells the cell begins to 'pinch' together

Select one of the following:

  • Cytokinesis

  • Interphase

  • Telophase

  • Anaphase

Explanation

Question 15 of 50

1

Leaf cross section - Reduces the amount of water that evaporates from the surface

Select one of the following:

  • Stomata

  • Spongy parenchyma cells

  • Cuticle

  • Epidermal cells

Explanation

Question 16 of 50

1

Leaf cross section - Center of leaf. Xylem and phloem arranged. Form veins, tips of the veins meet the open space in parenchyma cells

Select one of the following:

  • Palisade cells

  • Vascular bundles

  • Epidermal cells

  • Guard cells

Explanation

Question 17 of 50

1

Leaf cross section - Change their shape to control opening/closing of pores

Select one of the following:

  • Guard cells

  • Cuticle

  • Vascular bundles

  • Stomata

Explanation

Question 18 of 50

1

Leaf cross section - A sheet of dermal tissue protection, produces the cuticle

Select one of the following:

  • Epidermal cells

  • Palisade cells

  • Vascular bundles

  • Spongy parenchyma cells

Explanation

Question 19 of 50

1

Leaf cross section - Under palisade cells. Loosely packed to form a network of open spaces. Contains the gases used for photosynthesis.

Select one of the following:

  • Cuticle

  • Guard cells

  • Epidermal cells

  • Spongy parenchyma cells

Explanation

Question 20 of 50

1

Leaf cross section - Allows gases to move in and out. Scattered across the lower surface.

Select one of the following:

  • Palisade cells

  • Stomata

  • Guard cells

  • Cuticle

Explanation

Question 21 of 50

1

Leaf cross section - Performs photosynthesis. Arranged in lines to resemble poles.

Select one of the following:

  • Spongy parenchyma cells

  • Palisade cells

  • Epidermal cells

  • Vascular bundles

Explanation

Question 22 of 50

1

Which animal tissue is this:
Lines surface of body, made of strong connecting cells (skin epithela, columnar epithelia)

Select one of the following:

  • Connective

  • Epithelial

  • Muscle

  • Nervous

Explanation

Question 23 of 50

1

Which animal tissue is this:
Receive and transfer signals (signs from brain, spinal cord to muscles and glands. Detects info from their environment and triggers the bodies responses)

Select one of the following:

  • Muscle

  • Connective

  • Epithelial

  • Nervous

Explanation

Question 24 of 50

1

Which animal tissue is this:
Strong, supports, protects, binds and connects (blood, bone, fat)

Select one of the following:

  • Connective

  • Muscle

  • Epithelial

  • Nervous

Explanation

Question 25 of 50

1

Which animal tissue is this:
Changes their shape (Skeletal muscle, smooth muscle, cardiac muscle)

Select one of the following:

  • Nervous

  • Muscle

  • Connective

  • Epithelial

Explanation

Question 26 of 50

1

The system defends the body against infections

Drag and drop to complete the text.

    immune
    nervous
    intermentary
    circulatory

Explanation

Question 27 of 50

1

The system makes and releases hormones to keep systems 'balanced'

Drag and drop to complete the text.

    excretory
    endocrine
    integumentary

Explanation

Question 28 of 50

1

The system transports blood, nutrients, gases, waste and hormones

Drag and drop to complete the text.

    respiratory
    integumentary
    circulatory

Explanation

Question 29 of 50

1

The system detects environmental changes, signals, response and thinking

Drag and drop to complete the text.

    circulatory
    muscular
    nervous

Explanation

Question 30 of 50

1

The system supports and protects, works with muscles to move body

Drag and drop to complete the text.

    skeletal
    immune
    digestive

Explanation

Question 31 of 50

1

The system does gas exchange between external and internal environments

Drag and drop to complete the text.

    intergumentary
    respiratory
    circulatory

Explanation

Question 32 of 50

1

The system takes and breaks down food, absorbs nutrients, removes solid waste

Drag and drop to complete the text.

    excretory
    endocrine
    digestive

Explanation

Question 33 of 50

1

The system produces sperm and egg

Drag and drop to complete the text.

    integumentary
    reproductive
    endocrine

Explanation

Question 34 of 50

1

The system removes liquid waste from the body

Drag and drop to complete the text.

    excretory
    endocrine
    digestive

Explanation

Question 35 of 50

1

The system creates an almost waterproof barrier around the body

Drag and drop to complete the text.

    muscular
    endocrine
    integumentary

Explanation

Question 36 of 50

1

The system moves parts of the body

Drag and drop to complete the text.

    skeletal
    nervous
    muscular

Explanation

Question 37 of 50

1

The Aorta sends oxygenated blood back to the heart

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 38 of 50

1

Superior vena cava brings blood back to the heart from the upper body

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 39 of 50

1

The pulmonary artery carries blood from the heart to the lungs for oxygenation

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 40 of 50

1

The inferior vena cava brings blood from the heart to the lower body

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 41 of 50

1

Which re the factors that affect cell differentiation

Select one or more of the following:

  • Movement of the cell - how much the cell has moved around

  • Cytoplasm in the cell - amount of cytoplasm and number of organelles

  • Shape of the cell - if the cell is circular

  • Environmental conditions - temp, nutrients, contamination

  • Neighboring cells - diffusion across membrane from one cell to another

Explanation

Question 42 of 50

1

Checkpoint proteins - some proteins act like stop signs during the cell cycle in order to control cell division. It will not proceed if something is wrong. What are the checkpoint protein stop signs

Select one or more of the following:

  • The DNA is damaged

  • Cell is not in the same shape as it was before the cell cycle

  • Chromosomes are not acting 'normally' during mitosis

  • The chromosomes are too big

  • The DNA is not replicated in interphase

  • The cell is low on nutrients

Explanation

Question 43 of 50

1

Select from the dropdown list to complete the text.

Plant tissues
( Ground, Vascular, Dermal ) tissue is a protective covering, protects inner tissues, controls gas and water exchange

Explanation

Question 44 of 50

1

Select from the dropdown lists to complete the text.

Plant tissues
The ( Ground, Vascular, Dermal ) tissue transports (( phloem, xylem ) transports water, ( phloem, xylem ) transports sugar)

Explanation

Question 45 of 50

1

Select from the dropdown list to complete the text.

Plant tissues
( Ground, Vascular, Dermal ) tissue supports, and preforms photosynthesis

Explanation

Question 46 of 50

1

Which equation is cellular respiration

Select one of the following:

  • CO2 + H2O + light > C6H12O6 + O2

  • C6H12O6 + O2 > CO2 + H2O

Explanation

Question 47 of 50

1

Select from the dropdown list to complete the text.

Proteins:
( Transport, Hormones, Enzymes, Structural ): help to speed up chemical reactions

Explanation

Question 48 of 50

1

Select from the dropdown list to complete the text.

Proteins:
( Transport, Hormones, Enzymes, Structural ): Structure within the cell membrane that transports nutrients into and out of the cell

Explanation

Question 49 of 50

1

Select from the dropdown list to complete the text.

Proteins:
( Transport, Hormones, Enzymes, Structural ): Provides support and structure for the organism

Explanation

Question 50 of 50

1

Select from the dropdown list to complete the text.

Proteins:
( Transport, Hormones, Enzymes, Structure ): Carry chemical messages to different parts of the body

Explanation

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