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Grade 10 Biology Exam Review
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Questions in this quiz (50)
1A tough, rigid structure lying just outside a plant cells membrane; provides support for the cell
- ACell membrane
- BCell wall
- CEndoplasmic reticulum
- DNucleus
2Separate the inside of the cell from the external environment; controls flow of materials into and out of the cell
- ACell wall
- BGolgi apparatus
- CVacuole
- DCell membrane
3Help to produce proteins, which make up much of the cells structure and are required for activities necessary for survival
- ARibosome
- BNucleus
- CMitochondria
- DChloroplast
4Controls the cells activities
- ARibosomes
- BNucleolus
- CNucleus
- DNuclear pore
5Where energy is released from glucose to fuel cell activity
- ARibosome
- BCytoplasm
- CChloroplast
- DMitochondria
6Traps energy from the sun to make glucose, which is broken down in the mitochondria to power cell activity
- ACytoplasm
- BChloroplast
- CNucleus
- DRibosome
7Includes the cytosal, the organelles, and other life supporting materials such as sugar and water
- ACytoplasm
- BCytoskeleton
- CVacuole
- Dchloroplast
8Filaments and tubules that provide a framework for the cell, helping it maintain its structure and providing tracks along where they move
- AVacuole
- BCell wall
- CNuclear membrance
- DCytoskeleton
9Sister chromatids are pulled by the spindle fibers, separate and begin to move to opposite ends of the cell. Each sister is now considered a separate chromosome
- AProphase
- BAnaphase
- CMetaphase
- DTelophase
10The nuclear membrane dissolves and disappears. DNA condenses into sister chromatids joined by a centromere. Centraomes appear and begin to move to opposite ends of the cell. Spindle fibers form between the ends towards the chromosomes.
- AProphase
- BInterphase
- CMetaphase
- DAnaphase
11Centrosomes are at opposite poles of the cell. Chromatids attach to the spindle fibers and are pushed by the fibers to line up in the middle of the cell
- AProphase
- BAnaphase
- CTelophase
- DMetaphase
12DNA strands are replicated into identical strands. DNA appears as thread like coils called chromatin inside the nucleus.
- AProphase
- BMetaphase
- CInterphase
- DCytokinesis
13In animal cells the cell membrane moves inwards (pinches) to create two daughter cells - each has its own nucleus with identical chromosomes. Plant cells instead of 'pinching' a cell plate forms which separates the 2 new nuclei, this cell plate becomes the wall
- ACytokinesis
- BInterphase
- CTelophase
- DMetaphase
14nuclear membranes reform to form 2 new nuclei. Spindle fibers break down. Chromosomes appear as chromatin (threads rather than rods) - become invisible. In animals cells the cell begins to 'pinch' together
- ACytokinesis
- BInterphase
- CTelophase
- DAnaphase
15Leaf cross section - Reduces the amount of water that evaporates from the surface
- AStomata
- BSpongy parenchyma cells
- CCuticle
- DEpidermal cells
16Leaf cross section - Center of leaf. Xylem and phloem arranged. Form veins, tips of the veins meet the open space in parenchyma cells
- APalisade cells
- BVascular bundles
- CEpidermal cells
- DGuard cells
17Leaf cross section - Change their shape to control opening/closing of pores
- AGuard cells
- BCuticle
- CVascular bundles
- DStomata
18Leaf cross section - A sheet of dermal tissue protection, produces the cuticle
- AEpidermal cells
- BPalisade cells
- CVascular bundles
- DSpongy parenchyma cells
19Leaf cross section - Under palisade cells. Loosely packed to form a network of open spaces. Contains the gases used for photosynthesis.
- ACuticle
- BGuard cells
- CEpidermal cells
- DSpongy parenchyma cells
20Leaf cross section - Allows gases to move in and out. Scattered across the lower surface.
- APalisade cells
- BStomata
- CGuard cells
- DCuticle
21Leaf cross section - Performs photosynthesis. Arranged in lines to resemble poles.
- ASpongy parenchyma cells
- BPalisade cells
- CEpidermal cells
- DVascular bundles
22Which animal tissue is this:
Lines surface of body, made of strong connecting cells (skin epithela, columnar epithelia)- AConnective
- BEpithelial
- CMuscle
- DNervous
23Which animal tissue is this:
Receive and transfer signals (signs from brain, spinal cord to muscles and glands. Detects info from their environment and triggers the bodies responses)- AMuscle
- BConnective
- CEpithelial
- DNervous
24Which animal tissue is this:
Strong, supports, protects, binds and connects (blood, bone, fat)- AConnective
- BMuscle
- CEpithelial
- DNervous
25Which animal tissue is this:
Changes their shape (Skeletal muscle, smooth muscle, cardiac muscle)- ANervous
- BMuscle
- CConnective
- DEpithelial
26The [blank_start]immune[blank_end] system defends the body against infections
- Aimmune
- Bnervous
- Cintermentary
- Dcirculatory
27The [blank_start]endocrine[blank_end] system makes and releases hormones to keep systems 'balanced'
- Aexcretory
- Bendocrine
- Cintegumentary
28The [blank_start]circulatory[blank_end] system transports blood, nutrients, gases, waste and hormones
- Arespiratory
- Bintegumentary
- Ccirculatory
29The [blank_start]nervous[blank_end] system detects environmental changes, signals, response and thinking
- Acirculatory
- Bmuscular
- Cnervous
30The [blank_start]skeletal[blank_end] system supports and protects, works with muscles to move body
- Askeletal
- Bimmune
- Cdigestive
31The [blank_start]respiratory[blank_end] system does gas exchange between external and internal environments
- Aintergumentary
- Brespiratory
- Ccirculatory
32The [blank_start]digestive[blank_end] system takes and breaks down food, absorbs nutrients, removes solid waste
- Aexcretory
- Bendocrine
- Cdigestive
33The [blank_start]reproductive[blank_end] system produces sperm and egg
- Aintegumentary
- Breproductive
- Cendocrine
34The [blank_start]excretory[blank_end] system removes liquid waste from the body
- Aexcretory
- Bendocrine
- Cdigestive
35The [blank_start]integumentary[blank_end] system creates an almost waterproof barrier around the body
- Amuscular
- Bendocrine
- Cintegumentary
36The [blank_start]muscular[blank_end] system moves parts of the body
- Askeletal
- Bnervous
- Cmuscular
37The Aorta sends oxygenated blood back to the heart
- ATrue
- BFalse
38Superior vena cava brings blood back to the heart from the upper body
- ATrue
- BFalse
39The pulmonary artery carries blood from the heart to the lungs for oxygenation
- ATrue
- BFalse
40The inferior vena cava brings blood from the heart to the lower body
- ATrue
- BFalse
41Which re the factors that affect cell differentiation
- AMovement of the cell - how much the cell has moved around
- BCytoplasm in the cell - amount of cytoplasm and number of organelles
- CShape of the cell - if the cell is circular
- DEnvironmental conditions - temp, nutrients, contamination
- ENeighboring cells - diffusion across membrane from one cell to another
42Checkpoint proteins - some proteins act like stop signs during the cell cycle in order to control cell division. It will not proceed if something is wrong. What are the checkpoint protein stop signs
- AThe DNA is damaged
- BCell is not in the same shape as it was before the cell cycle
- CChromosomes are not acting 'normally' during mitosis
- DThe chromosomes are too big
- EThe DNA is not replicated in interphase
- FThe cell is low on nutrients
43Plant tissues
[blank_start]Dermal[blank_end] tissue is a protective covering, protects inner tissues, controls gas and water exchange- AGround
- BVascular
- CDermal
44Plant tissues
The [blank_start]vascular[blank_end] tissue transports ([blank_start]xylem[blank_end] transports water, [blank_start]phloem[blank_end] transports sugar)- AGround
- BVascular
- CDermal
- Dphloem
- Exylem
- Fphloem
- Gxylem
45Plant tissues
[blank_start]Ground[blank_end] tissue supports, and preforms photosynthesis- AGround
- BVascular
- CDermal
46Which equation is cellular respiration
- ACO2 + H2O + light > C6H12O6 + O2
- BC6H12O6 + O2 > CO2 + H2O
47Proteins:
[blank_start]Enzymes[blank_end]: help to speed up chemical reactions- ATransport
- BHormones
- CEnzymes
- DStructural
48Proteins:
[blank_start]Transport[blank_end]: Structure within the cell membrane that transports nutrients into and out of the cell- ATransport
- BHormones
- CEnzymes
- DStructural
49Proteins:
[blank_start]Structural[blank_end]: Provides support and structure for the organism- ATransport
- BHormones
- CEnzymes
- DStructural
50Proteins:
[blank_start]Hormones[blank_end]: Carry chemical messages to different parts of the body- ATransport
- BHormones
- CEnzymes
- DStructure
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- Grade 10 Biology Quiz on Grade 10 Biology Exam Review , created by Erin Burchill on 13/06/2018.
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- Erin Burchill
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