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Pharmacology- Antispetics and Disinfectants- 4th Year PMU

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Pharmacology- Antispetics and Disinfectants- 4th Year PMU

Question 1 of 18

1

Antiseptics are used for:

Select one or more of the following:

  • decontamination of laundry and sanitary facilities

  • decontamination of skin and mucous membranes

  • internal administration

  • treatment of fever

Explanation

Question 2 of 18

1

Disinfectants are used for decontamination of:

Select one or more of the following:

  • urine, faeces and other

  • mouth

  • instruments

  • clothing and underwear

Explanation

Question 3 of 18

1

Antiseptics and disinfectants are:

Select one or more of the following:

  • detergents

  • barbiturates

  • oxidizing agents and halogen derivatives

  • phenols

Explanation

Question 4 of 18

1

Antiseptic with hemostatic activity is:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Chloramin B

  • Sol. hydrogenii peroxydi diluta 3%

  • Spiritus Vini 70%

  • Kalii permanganas

Explanation

Question 5 of 18

1

Disadvantages of solutio hydrogenii peroxidi are:

Select one or more of the following:

  • damage of mucous membranes

  • cannot be used for the decontamination of metal tools

  • short shelf life

  • can cause embolism when is administrated parenterally

Explanation

Question 6 of 18

1

Potassium permanganate is used for:

Select one or more of the following:

  • treatment of external inflammatory processes in dermatology urology and gynecology

  • for gastric lavage in poisoning with Morphin and other alkaloids

  • nasal drops

  • solvent of hydrogen peroxide, glycerin or sugar

Explanation

Question 7 of 18

1

5% alcoholic solution of iodine has following characteristics

Select one or more of the following:

  • an antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effect

  • weak antifungal effect

  • oxidizes metal objects

  • is not applied to deep wounds

Explanation

Question 8 of 18

1

Antiseptics and disinfectants - halogen derivatives are:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Povidone-lodine

  • Calcium hypochlorosum

  • lodasept

  • Chlorhexidin (Hibiscrub)

Explanation

Question 9 of 18

1

Phenolic derivatives have the following effects:

Select one or more of the following:

  • antimicrobial effect

  • antiemetic effect

  • anti-fungal effect

  • antiviral effect

Explanation

Question 10 of 18

1

Phenolic derivatives are used for:

Select one or more of the following:

  • preparation of infusion and solutions

  • decontamination of skin and mucous membranes (in concentration 0.5 to 1%)

  • treatment of cough

  • decontamination of metal objects (in concentration 2 to 10%)

Explanation

Question 11 of 18

1

Aldehyde derivatives are:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Paraformaldehid

  • Perhydrol

  • Povoidone-Iodine

  • Formalin

Explanation

Question 12 of 18

1

Advantages of formalin formulations over other disinfectants are:

Select one or more of the following:

  • strong bactericidal, antiviral and sporocirial effect

  • does not harm metal objects, cotton and wool

  • can be used internally

  • decontamination of skin and mucous membranes

Explanation

Question 13 of 18

1

Detergents are:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Chlorhexidine (Hibiscrub)

  • Formalinum

  • Septonex (Mucoseptonex and Ophthallmoseptonex)

  • Benzalconii chloridum

Explanation

Question 14 of 18

1

Point the correct statement for Chlorhexidine (Hibiscrub, Corsodyl, Septadin):

Select one or more of the following:

  • it is used for disinfection of metal tools

  • it can be administrated parenterally

  • causes rashes and desquamation of mucous membranes

  • it is used for antisepsis of skin and mucous membranes

Explanation

Question 15 of 18

1

Antiseptics from the group of dyes are:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Ethacridine (Rivanoi)

  • Chlorphenol-Camphor

  • Trypaflavin

  • Methylviolet (Pyoctanin)

Explanation

Question 16 of 18

1

Advantages of dyes used as antiseptics are:

Select one or more of the following:

  • dye the skin

  • have allergic activity

  • can be used for treatment of pyoderma

  • penetrate deep through the skin

Explanation

Question 17 of 18

1

Essential oils:

Select one or more of the following:

  • are salts of heavy metals

  • contain terpenes, phenols and aldehydes

  • have antiseptic and anti-inflammatory action

  • are used for disinfection of floors and metal objects

Explanation

Question 18 of 18

1

Pharmacological effects of propolis are:

Select one or more of the following:

  • anti-inflamatory

  • antimicrobial

  • antioxidant

  • immunostimulatory

Explanation

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