15525798
Description
Quiz by Med Student , updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by Med Student
over 5 years ago
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Question 1
Question
Antiseptics are used for:
Answer
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decontamination of laundry and sanitary facilities
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decontamination of skin and mucous membranes
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internal administration
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treatment of fever
Question 2
Question
Disinfectants are used for decontamination of:
Answer
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urine, faeces and other
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mouth
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instruments
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clothing and underwear
Question 3
Question
Antiseptics and disinfectants are:
Answer
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detergents
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barbiturates
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oxidizing agents and halogen derivatives
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phenols
Question 4
Question
Antiseptic with hemostatic activity is:
Answer
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Chloramin B
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Sol. hydrogenii peroxydi diluta 3%
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Spiritus Vini 70%
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Kalii permanganas
Question 5
Question
Disadvantages of solutio hydrogenii peroxidi are:
Answer
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damage of mucous membranes
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cannot be used for the decontamination of metal tools
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short shelf life
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can cause embolism when is administrated parenterally
Question 6
Question
Potassium permanganate is used for:
Answer
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treatment of external inflammatory processes in dermatology urology and gynecology
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for gastric lavage in poisoning with Morphin and other alkaloids
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nasal drops
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solvent of hydrogen peroxide, glycerin or sugar
Question 7
Question
5% alcoholic solution of iodine has following characteristics
Answer
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an antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effect
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weak antifungal effect
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oxidizes metal objects
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is not applied to deep wounds
Question 8
Question
Antiseptics and disinfectants - halogen derivatives are:
Answer
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Povidone-lodine
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Calcium hypochlorosum
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lodasept
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Chlorhexidin (Hibiscrub)
Question 9
Question
Phenolic derivatives have the following effects:
Answer
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antimicrobial effect
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antiemetic effect
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anti-fungal effect
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antiviral effect
Question 10
Question
Phenolic derivatives are used for:
Answer
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preparation of infusion and solutions
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decontamination of skin and mucous membranes (in concentration 0.5 to 1%)
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treatment of cough
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decontamination of metal objects (in concentration 2 to 10%)
Question 11
Question
Aldehyde derivatives are:
Answer
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Paraformaldehid
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Perhydrol
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Povoidone-Iodine
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Formalin
Question 12
Question
Advantages of formalin formulations over other disinfectants are:
Answer
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strong bactericidal, antiviral and sporocirial effect
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does not harm metal objects, cotton and wool
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can be used internally
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decontamination of skin and mucous membranes
Question 13
Question
Detergents are:
Answer
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Chlorhexidine (Hibiscrub)
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Formalinum
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Septonex (Mucoseptonex and Ophthallmoseptonex)
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Benzalconii chloridum
Question 14
Question
Point the correct statement for Chlorhexidine (Hibiscrub, Corsodyl, Septadin):
Answer
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it is used for disinfection of metal tools
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it can be administrated parenterally
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causes rashes and desquamation of mucous membranes
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it is used for antisepsis of skin and mucous membranes
Question 15
Question
Antiseptics from the group of dyes are:
Answer
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Ethacridine (Rivanoi)
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Chlorphenol-Camphor
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Trypaflavin
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Methylviolet (Pyoctanin)
Question 16
Question
Advantages of dyes used as antiseptics are:
Answer
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dye the skin
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have allergic activity
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can be used for treatment of pyoderma
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penetrate deep through the skin
Question 17
Question
Essential oils:
Answer
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are salts of heavy metals
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contain terpenes, phenols and aldehydes
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have antiseptic and anti-inflammatory action
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are used for disinfection of floors and metal objects
Question 18
Question
Pharmacological effects of propolis are:
Answer
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anti-inflamatory
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antimicrobial
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antioxidant
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immunostimulatory
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