Alberto Alejandro
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Quiz on functional anatomy final, created by Alberto Alejandro on 12/07/2018.

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functional anatomy final

Question 1 of 40

1

What class of lever is demonstrated by standing on the toes?

Select one of the following:

  • First class lever

  • Second class lever

  • Third class lever

  • Fourth class lever

Explanation

Question 2 of 40

1

What is the proper order of events that occurs during the swing phase?

Select one of the following:

  • Accelaration, midswing, decelaration

  • Deceleration, midswing, acceleration

  • Heel strike, midstance, toe-off

  • Toe-off, midstance, heel strike

Explanation

Question 3 of 40

1

Sensory impulses to the brain are transmitted by what type of neuron?

Select one of the following:

  • Efferent

  • Afferent

  • Synapse

  • Neuron

Explanation

Question 4 of 40

1

What eccentric action has to happen during the gait cycle to prevent the sole of the foot from slapping the ground?

Select one of the following:

  • Anterior rotation of trunk

  • Ankle is neutral

  • Plantarflexion

  • Dorsiflexion

Explanation

Question 5 of 40

1

The tendon reflex is activated by?

Select one of the following:

  • Muscle spindle cells

  • Ruffinis

  • Pacinians

  • Golgi tendon organs

Explanation

Question 6 of 40

1

What type of gait occurs when the cerebellum is damaged?

Select one of the following:

  • Trendelenburg gait

  • Ataxic gait

  • Scissor gait

  • Hemiplegic gait

Explanation

Question 7 of 40

1

What is a neurological relay where one muscle contracts and the opposite muscle relaxes?

Select one of the following:

  • Cross extensor reflex

  • Post-isometric relaxation

  • Reciprical inhibition

  • Flexor withdrawal reflex

Explanation

Question 8 of 40

1

How many pairs of cranial nerves are found in the human body?

Select one of the following:

  • 6

  • 10

  • 12

  • 24

Explanation

Question 9 of 40

1

What muscle would you primarily treat for torticollis?

Select one of the following:

  • Sternocleidomastoid

  • Hamstrings

  • Pec major

  • Deltoids

Explanation

Question 10 of 40

1

What type of posture commonly occurs from sitting on a desk for a long period of time?

Select one of the following:

  • Kyphotic-lordotic

  • Swayback

  • Scoliosis

  • Rounded back

Explanation

Question 11 of 40

1

What is the term for the distance between your heel strikes and walking?

Select one of the following:

  • Gait cycle

  • Step length

  • Stride length

  • Swing length

Explanation

Question 12 of 40

1

Digestion is regulated by what branch of the nervous system?

Select one of the following:

  • Parasympathetic nervous system

  • Sympathetic nervous system

  • Somatic nervous system

  • Sensory nervous system

Explanation

Question 13 of 40

1

The names of the nerve plexus are as followed:

Select one of the following:

  • Cervical, brachial, lumbar, sacral

  • Axillary, radial, median, ulnar

  • Obturator, sciatic, tibial, peroneal

  • Cranial, cervical, thoracic, lumbar

Explanation

Question 14 of 40

1

The adductor longus, brevis, and gracilis are all innervated by what nerve?

Select one of the following:

  • Tibial

  • Sciatic

  • Common peroneal

  • Obturator

Explanation

Question 15 of 40

1

The junction between a neuron and a gland is also known as?

Select one of the following:

  • Axon

  • Synapse

  • Dendrite

  • Myelin

Explanation

Question 16 of 40

1

The sartorius, vastus intermedius, and pectineus are innervated by what nerve?

Select one of the following:

  • Obturator

  • Sciatic

  • Tibial

  • Femoral

Explanation

Question 17 of 40

1

The nervous system's ability to feel your body’s position in space is known as?

Select one of the following:

  • Proprioception

  • Stretch reflex

  • Reciprocal inhibition

  • Crossed extensor reflex

Explanation

Question 18 of 40

1

What is the term for your feet when you are standing upright on the earth?

Select one of the following:

  • Limit of stability

  • Center of gravity

  • Base of support

  • Line of gravity

Explanation

Question 19 of 40

1

The state of a client’s muscle contraction while lying on a massage table is known as?

Select one of the following:

  • Hypotonia

  • Inhibited

  • Excessive tone

  • Resting tone

Explanation

Question 20 of 40

1

Where is the center of gravity located in the adult body?

Select one of the following:

  • Anterior to 2nd sacral

  • Posterior to 2nd sacral

  • T7

  • L4

Explanation

Question 21 of 40

1

What two structures do you use to build the top and bottom of your myofascial core?

Select one of the following:

  • Respiratory and pelvic diaphragm

  • Thoracic and lumbar diaphragm

  • Cervical and sacral diaphragm

  • Upper and lower trunk

Explanation

Question 22 of 40

1

What regions of the body contain a kypothic curve?

Select one of the following:

  • Cervical and lumbar

  • Cervical and sacral

  • Thoracic and sacral

  • Thoracic and lumbar

Explanation

Question 23 of 40

1

The stretch reflex is activated by the?

Select one of the following:

  • Muscle spindle

  • Golgi tendon cells

  • Ruffinian

  • Pacinian

Explanation

Question 24 of 40

1

Which of the following landmarks falls along the line of gravity when viewed laterally?

Select one of the following:

  • Patella

  • Calcaneous

  • ASIS

  • Mastoid process

Explanation

Question 25 of 40

1

What is another term for gait?

Select one of the following:

  • Mituration

  • Mobilization

  • Postulation

  • Ambulation

Explanation

Question 26 of 40

1

What type of gait occurs with excessive hip adduction?

Select one of the following:

  • Ataxic gait

  • Vaulting gait

  • Scissor gait

  • Hemiplegic gait

Explanation

Question 27 of 40

1

What type of posture most commonly occurs with an anterior pelvic tilt?

Select one of the following:

  • Flat back

  • Kyphotic lordotic

  • Swayback

  • Rounded back

Explanation

Question 28 of 40

1

What is the largest nerve in the body?

Select one of the following:

  • Obturator

  • Femoral

  • Sciatic

  • Tibial

Explanation

Question 29 of 40

1

What type of contraction is occurring at the hamstrings during the foot flat phase of the gait cycle?

Select one of the following:

  • Isometric

  • Concentric

  • Eccentric

  • Hyperextension

Explanation

Question 30 of 40

1

What is the total number of spinal nerve pairs?

Select one of the following:

  • 12

  • 31

  • 27

  • 24

Explanation

Question 31 of 40

1

What muscle is shortened in a forward head posture?

Select one of the following:

  • Sternocleidomastoid

  • Spinascapulas

  • Levator scapula

  • Longissimus

Explanation

Question 32 of 40

1

Weakness in the gluteus medius during the gait cycle creates what type of abnormal gait?

Select one of the following:

  • Steppage gait

  • Waddling gait

  • Equinus gait

  • Trendelenburg gait

Explanation

Question 33 of 40

1

The brain and spinal cord comprised which nervous system?

Select one of the following:

  • Peripheral nervous system

  • Autonomic nervous system

  • Sympathetic nervous system

  • Central nervous system

Explanation

Question 34 of 40

1

What muscles are eccentrically contracting during the early swing and midswing of a gait cycle?

Select one of the following:

  • Dorsiflexors

  • Hip Extensors

  • Knee flexors

  • Knee extensors

Explanation

Question 35 of 40

1

What muscles would you primarily treat for a posterior pelvic tilt?

Select one of the following:

  • Pectoralis

  • Adductors

  • Hamstrings

  • Quadriceps

Explanation

Question 36 of 40

1

Cranial nerve V is also known as?

Select one of the following:

  • Facial nerve

  • Trochlear nerve

  • Trigeminal nerve

  • Vagus nerve

Explanation

Question 37 of 40

1

Most impulses sent from your brain to your muscles are transmitted by what type of neuron?

Select one of the following:

  • Sensory

  • Afferent

  • Efferent

  • Interneuron

Explanation

Question 38 of 40

1

What type of abnormal gait is occurring when you toe strike rather than heel strike?

Select one of the following:

  • Steppage gait

  • Waddling gait

  • Bell-clapper gait

  • Equinus gait

Explanation

Question 39 of 40

1

What is the term for the knee hyperextending during the stance phase of walking?

Select one of the following:

  • Geni valgum

  • Geni varum

  • Geni flexion

  • Genu recurvatum

Explanation

Question 40 of 40

1

What muscles concentrically engage during the heel strike phase of gait?

Select one of the following:

  • Adductors

  • Hamstrings

  • Quadriceps

  • Gluteals

Explanation

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