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Expert Philosophy [Teacher: Tuleubekov Assyl ; Final Exam + Hardcore Edition] ▼ (Final Exam Prep) Quiz on Philosophy - Final Exam [ 32 questions | Part #2] , created by Good Guy Beket on 17/12/2018.

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Philosophy - Final Exam [ 32 questions | Part #2]

Question 1 of 32

1

The word "Sophist" is translated from Greek as:

Select one of the following:

  • Wise man

  • Warrior

  • Judge

  • Man

  • Thinker

Explanation

Question 2 of 32

1

Socrates in the dialogue Protagoras argues that it is impossible to be overcome by pleasure. What is his reason?

Select one of the following:

  • Pleasure has no power over our decisions

  • He can think of no cases in history where this has happened

  • Pleasure is the only motivating power in life

  • If we do what we want, we have not been overcome by any

  • It is harmful

Explanation

Question 3 of 32

1

According to Socrates, what should be tested in a discussion besides the truth?

Select one of the following:

  • The speakers

  • The views of the majority of citizens

  • False opinions

  • The method of discussion

  • Wisdom and strength

Explanation

Question 4 of 32

1

Why does Socrates claim he can learn more from Protagoras than from Pericles?

Select one of the following:

  • Protagoras is more virtuous than Pericles.

  • Protagoras is a professional teacher.

  • Protagoras can both give a long speech and answer question about it afterwards.

  • Protagoras composes his own speeches and also those of Pericles.

  • Protagoras is wiser than Pericles.

Explanation

Question 5 of 32

1

Who does Socrates claim he is a disciple of?

Select one of the following:

  • Protagoras.

  • Hippias

  • Callias

  • Prodicus

  • Hippocrates

Explanation

Question 6 of 32

1

The most prominent student of Plato’s Academy:

Select one of the following:

  • Euclidus

  • Pythagoras

  • Aristotle

  • Democritus

  • Protagoras

Explanation

Question 7 of 32

1

Plato founded the school of Philosophy called:

Select one of the following:

  • Licey

  • Gimnasium

  • Academy

  • Agora

  • Dialectics of Athens.

Explanation

Question 8 of 32

1

Which of the following classes of society populates the first city?

Select one of the following:

  • Producers

  • Auxiliaries

  • Philosopher-kings

  • Farmers

  • Craftsmen

Explanation

Question 9 of 32

1

Which of the following is not considered an aspect of the soul by Plato?

Select one of the following:

  • The emotive part

  • The spirited part

  • The rational part

  • The appetitive part

  • The physical part

Explanation

Question 10 of 32

1

What is the role of women in the city?

Select one of the following:

  • Women occupy all of the same roles that men occupy

  • They are limited to the producing class

  • The role of women is never mentioned in the republic

  • They belong to their own class of society

  • They nurse their children

Explanation

Question 11 of 32

1

What is the difference between thought and understanding, according to Plato?

Select one of the following:

  • Thought makes use of images and hypothesis as crutches whereas understanding does not

  • Understanding makes use of images and hypothesis as crutches various thought does not

  • Understanding do not care about thought

  • Understanding reasons about forms whereas thought does not

  • Thought reasons about forms various does not

Explanation

Question 12 of 32

1

What does Socrates mean to illustrate with the allegory of the cave?

Select one of the following:

  • The effects of education on the soul

  • The way people develop

  • The effects of the intelligible realm on the soul

  • The effects of the visible realm on the soul

  • The stages of the moral development through which a philosopher king must pass

Explanation

Question 13 of 32

1

How do we know that the philosopher’s pleasure is the greatest possible pleasure, according to Plato?

Select one of the following:

  • Because only he is an a position to judge his says so

  • Because he is wise

  • Because this coheres with our theory of our justice

  • Because if it weren’t that it would not be worthwhile to be just and we know that it is

  • Because of the myth of Err

Explanation

Question 14 of 32

1

It bears the knowledge according to Aristotle:

Select one of the following:

  • Soul

  • Heart

  • Body

  • Head

  • Brain

Explanation

Question 15 of 32

1

What kind of philosophy, according to Aristotle, studied the activity of the man, organization of the state:

Select one of the following:

  • Practical

  • Poetic

  • Theoretical

  • Entelechia

  • Political

Explanation

Question 16 of 32

1

He was called "the first teacher":

Select one of the following:

  • Aristotle

  • Socrates

  • Plato

  • Diogenes

  • Heraclitus

Explanation

Question 17 of 32

1

The teacher of Alexander the Great was:

Select one of the following:

  • Aristotle

  • Heraclitus

  • Plato

  • Socrates

  • Pythagoras

Explanation

Question 18 of 32

1

According to Aristotle, the best form of state is:

Select one of the following:

  • Aristocracy

  • Tyranny

  • Junta

  • Oligarchy

  • Democracy

Explanation

Question 19 of 32

1

Which of the following is always an end in itself, according to Aristotle?

Select one of the following:

  • Happiness

  • Virtue

  • Intelligence

  • Honor

  • Pleasure

Explanation

Question 20 of 32

1

How do we learn virtue in Aristotle’s view?

Select one of the following:

  • By habbit

  • By dialectical argument

  • By rational instruction

  • By learning for our mistakes

  • By breathing

Explanation

Question 21 of 32

1

Which of the following does Aristotle consider to be the worst?

Select one of the following:

  • Being great and expecting moderate honors [1]

  • Being great and expecting great honors

  • Being mediocre and expecting great honors [2]

  • 1 and 2 are equally bad

  • Being lazy

Explanation

Question 22 of 32

1

How is justice different from virtue, according to Aristotle?

Select one of the following:

  • Justice deals with our relations to others, while virtue is a state of being

  • Virtue is just one form of justice

  • Justice can be vice in the wrong hands

  • Justice is a human in the invention while virtue exist obejectively

  • Justice is a form of human virtue

Explanation

Question 23 of 32

1

According to Aristotle, what is the best form of friendship based upon?

Select one of the following:

  • Goodness

  • Utility

  • Pleasure

  • Law

  • Equality

Explanation

Question 24 of 32

1

Which of the following relationships is analogous to the king-subject relationship?

Select one of the following:

  • Father-son

  • Husband-wife

  • Master-slave

  • Brother-sister

  • Mother-daughter

Explanation

Question 25 of 32

1

How should one treat an old friend whom one has long since exceeded in friendship?

Select one of the following:

  • Break only of the friendship but maintain feelings of the goodwill for the old friend

  • Remain friends as always

  • Remain friends but not as closely as before

  • Break of all relations with old friends

  • Forget about him

Explanation

Question 26 of 32

1

“Emanation” means:

Select one of the following:

  • Out flowing of overfilled being

  • Creation the human being

  • Natural evolution

  • Emergence of philosophy

  • Moral reality

Explanation

Question 27 of 32

1

Philosophy of the Middle Ages characterized as "school philosophy" was called:

Select one of the following:

  • Mysticism

  • Apologetics

  • Scholastics

  • Patristics

  • Nominalists

Explanation

Question 28 of 32

1

The author of “The Tractatus of the views of the citizens of a Virtuous City” is called “the second teacher”:

Select one of the following:

  • Al-Biruni

  • Al-Khorezmi

  • Al-Gazali

  • Ibn Sina

  • Al-Farabi

Explanation

Question 29 of 32

1

An important tradition borrowed by Al-Farabi from ancient philosophy is called:

Select one of the following:

  • Mysticism

  • Gilosoism

  • Materialism

  • Peripateticism

  • Idealism

Explanation

Question 30 of 32

1

Outstanding philosopher and doctor of the Arab medieval world, author of «Canon of medical science»:

Select one of the following:

  • Ibn Rushd

  • Ibn Sina

  • Ibn Badj

  • Al-Farabi

  • Ibn Tufeil

Explanation

Question 31 of 32

1

According to Augustine spiritual substance

Select one of the following:

  • has infinite size

  • has no real existence

  • contains the universe

  • exists outside human existence

  • has no spatial qualities

Explanation

Question 32 of 32

1

Augustine holds that God’s creation of the universe takes place:

Select one of the following:

  • in a day

  • before time began

  • After time began

  • Occasionally

  • Eternally

Explanation

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