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Cardiovascular Diseases- Clinical Pharmacology 5th Year

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Cardiovascular Diseases- Clinical Pharmacology 5th Year

Question 1 of 27

1

Drugs, used for treatment of chronic heart failure are

Select one or more of the following:

Cardiac glycosides
ACE-inhibitors
Calcium channel blockers
Diuretics

Explanation

Question 2 of 27

1

Diuretics, used in chronic liver failure are

Select one or more of the following:

osmotic diuretics
thiazide diuretics
loop diuretics
aldosterone antagonists

Explanation

Question 3 of 27

1

The therapy of cardiac failure should starts

Select one or more of the following:

As earlier as having diagnose
ACE inhibitors are recommended as first line drugs
The very low doses are preferred
Start with high doses

Explanation

Question 4 of 27

1

The most often ADRs of β-blockers are

Select one or more of the following:

Tiredness
Bradycardia
AV block
Hypertension

Explanation

Question 5 of 27

1

Diuretics are combined with which of the drugs for treatment of cardiac failure

Select one or more of the following:

ACE inhibitors
Cardiac glycosides
β-blockers
Organic nitrates

Explanation

Question 6 of 27

1

Indications for using cardiac glycosides in the therapy of congestive heart failure are

Select one or more of the following:

early stage of chronic cardiac failure
heavy CCF
supra-ventricular fibrillations
decrease the mortality rate

Explanation

Question 7 of 27

1

Characteristic feature of angiotensin receptor blockers (ARB) are

Select one or more of the following:

good tolerability
better compliance
complex hemodynamic improving effect
less tolerated and low compliance in comparison with ACE inhibitors

Explanation

Question 8 of 27

1

Which of the following drugs are used for treatment of Prinzmetal angina

Select one or more of the following:

propranolol
diltiazem
verapamil
furosemide

Explanation

Question 9 of 27

1

Antianginal drugs are:

Select one or more of the following:

Cardiac glycosides
β-blockers
Organic nitrates
Calcium channel blockers

Explanation

Question 10 of 27

1

Which of the following are preferred for treatment of stable angina

Select one or more of the following:

calcium channel blockers
organic nitrates
diuretics
β-blockers

Explanation

Question 11 of 27

1

The adverse drug reactions of nitrates used for acute attacks are

Select one or more of the following:

tachycardia
tolerance
hypertension
headache and flushing

Explanation

Question 12 of 27

1

The anti-angina effect of β-blockers is due to

Select one or more of the following:

bradycardic effect
coronary vessels dilation
reduced oxygen demand of the heart
inhibition of platelet aggregation

Explanation

Question 13 of 27

1

The adverse drug reactions of dihydropyridine calcium channel antagonists are

Select one or more of the following:

tachycardia
bradycardia
swelling of ankles
flushing and headache

Explanation

Question 14 of 27

1

Withdrawal syndrome is observed in treatment with

Select one or more of the following:

Calcium channel blockers
β-blockers
Organic nitrates
Metabolotropic drugs

Explanation

Question 15 of 27

1

The adverse drug reactions of non-dihyropyridine calcium channel antagonists are

Select one or more of the following:

tachycardia
bradycardia
constipation
heart failure

Explanation

Question 16 of 27

1

Anti-angina effects of organic nitrates is done by

Select one or more of the following:

decreased preload of the heart
improved oxygen supply
reduced afterload of the heart
dilation of coronary vessels

Explanation

Question 17 of 27

1

Supplementary drugs are

Select one or more of the following:

Trimetazidine
Verapamil
Isodinite
Ivabradine

Explanation

Question 18 of 27

1

Antihypertensive drugs are

Select one or more of the following:

Diuretics
ACE inhibitors
Angiotensin receptor blockers
β-blockers

Explanation

Question 19 of 27

1

Mechanisms of antihypertensive drugs are

Select one or more of the following:

decrease of blood volume
decreased sensitivity of vessels to vasoconstrictors
reduced activity of renin-angiotensin system
decreased peripheral vascular tone

Explanation

Question 20 of 27

1

Adverse drug reactions of salt losing diuretics are

Select one or more of the following:

hyperglycemia
hyperuricemia
hypopotassiemia
hyperpotassiamia

Explanation

Question 21 of 27

1

Drugs preferred for treatment of hypertensive crisis are

Select one or more of the following:

Furosemide
Clonidine
Nitroprusside
Pindolol

Explanation

Question 22 of 27

1

Drugs decreasing myocardial hypertrophy are

Select one or more of the following:

β-blockers
Angiotensin receptors blockers
Diuretics
α-blockers

Explanation

Question 23 of 27

1

Rational drug combinations for treatment of hypertension are

Select one or more of the following:

β-blocker + α-blocker
β-blocker + diuretic
α-blocker + ACE inhibitor
Calcium channel antagonists + diuretic

Explanation

Question 24 of 27

1

Adverse drug reactions of ACE inhibitors are

Select one or more of the following:

angioedema
dry cough
hyperlipidemia
hyperglycemia

Explanation

Question 25 of 27

1

Adverse drug reactions of α-blockers are

Select one or more of the following:

tachycardia
flush syndrome
dry mouth
orthostatic hypotension

Explanation

Question 26 of 27

1

Antihypertensive drugs with direct vasodilating effects are

Select one or more of the following:

Diazoxide
Nitroprusside
Propranolol
Methyldopa

Explanation

Question 27 of 27

1

Antihypertensive drugs are

Select one or more of the following:

α2 -agonists
α2-blockers
M-cholinolytics
Antihistamine drugs

Explanation