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1) A______is a network of relationships among components that interact with and influence one another through the exchange of energy, water and information.
Species
System
Molecule
Estuary
2) Which of the following specifically contains all of the planet's living organisms and nonliving parts of the environment in which they interact?
Atmosphere
Biosphere
Ecologisphere
Hydrosphere
3) The______contains the rock and sediments beneath earth's surface in the planet's uppermost layers.
Meoterosphere
Mantle
Siesmophere
Lithosphere
4)The process of nutrient over-enrichment, oxygen depletion in the bottom layers of water, increased production of organic matter, and subsequent ecosystem degradation is known as_____.
Eutrophication
Deoxization
Detrification
Nitrification
5) Positively charged particles in atoms are called_____.
Neutrons
Ions
Electrons
Protons
6) What kind of bond is formed between two atoms that lack an electrical charge and therefore share electrons?
Hydrocarbon Bonds
Covalent Bonds
Ionic Bonds
Isotopic Bonds
7) Ammonia would be considered a _____solution.
Basic
Acidic
Neutral
OH+ concentrated
8) Lemon juice would most likely be considered a _____solution.
OH- concentrated
H+ concentrated
9) Which of the following polymers help in producing tissues and structural support, serve as enzymes, and even help to store energy and transport substances?
Proteins
Lipids
Nucleic Acids
Carbohydrates
10) Glucose is broken down into water and carbon dioxide through________.
Transpiration
Kinetic Infiltration
Cellular Respiration
Photosynthesis
11) This law states that energy will naturally change from an ordered state to increasing disorder or entropy.
First Law of Thermodynamics
Law of Conversation of Matter
Second Law of Thermodynamics
12) Most green plants, algae, and cyanobacteria are known as______.
Heterotrophs
Consumers
Detritivores
Autotrophs
13) The biogeochemical cycle plays an important part by________.
Through the absorption of water and carbon dioxide to create energy.
Circulating elements or molecules through the lithosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere and biosphere. After death of an organism, nutrients are spread through the environment and eventually incorporated by an untold number of other organisms.
Transporting nutrients, sediments and pollutants from land to the bodies of water, through the atmosphere and back to land or water again.
14.) Evaporation, precipitation, transpiration, and infiltration are all processes in the ________cycle.
Hydrologic
Nitrogen Fixation
Carbon
Nutrient
15.) What cycle is being interrupted through the burning of fields and forests?
Carbon Cycle
Hydrologic Cycle
Biogeochemical Cycle