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megacity
world city
millionaire city
urbanisation
CBD
natural population growth
rural to urban migration
the brown agenda
suburbanisation
counter urbanisation
eco-towns
squatter settlements
re urbanisation
gentrification
urban deprivation
urban regeneration
urban development corporations
UDCs
urban sprawl
out of town retailing
sustainable city
causes of urbanisation
example of millionaire city
example of a world city
example mega city
ADV of mega cities
DIS of mega cities
what caused cities to grow in Europe
people squat on 3 main types of land
migrants moving into a city cannot rent a house so they...
UN 5 characteristics of a slum...
ADV/HOPE TO SLUMS
DIS/DESPAIR TO SLUMS
CALCUTTA
issues
BROWN AGENDA
CALCUTTA
solutions
BROWN AGENDA
MUMBAI
location
MUMBAI
why has it grown so rapidly?
MUMBAI- DHARAVI
redevelopment
what is the Brown Agenda
brown agenda 1992...
SAO PAULO
location
URBANIZATION
SAO PAULO
background?
URBANIZATION
SAO PAULO
attractive feature
URBANIZATION
SAO PAULO
environment
URBANIZATION
SAO PAULO
rich
URBANIZATION
SAO PAULO
slums
URBANIZATION
SAO PAULO
1990s
housing improvements schemes
URBANIZATION
SAO PAULO
2000
housing improvements schemes
URBANIZATION
MUMBAI- DHARAVI SLUMS
positives
MUMBAI- DHARAVI
negatives
SUBURBANISATION
Push Factors
SUBURBANISATION
pull factors
how has suburbanisation developed...
SUBURBANISATION
white flight
SUBURBANISATON
transport infrastructure
SUBURBANISATION
communication technology
SUBURBAISATION
edge cities
SUBURBANISATION
green belt commuting
SUBURBANISATION
CASE STUDY
Los Angeles
Reasons for growth
Los Angeles
Reasons for growth- transport
Los Angeles
Reasons for growth- employment
Los Angeles
Reasons for growth- image
Los Angeles
Negative impacts
Social
Los Angeles
Negative impacts
Environmental
Housing in the UK...
features of greenfield sites...
features of a brownfield site...
COUNTER-URBANISATION
CASE STUDY
COUNTER-URBANISATION
ST IVES- LOCATION
ST IVES- IMPACTS
ENVIRONMENTAL
ST IVES- IMPACTS
ECONOMIC
ST IVES- IMPACTS
SOCIAL
ST IVES
MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES
what are the main reasons why counter urbanisation occurs?
urban decline
characteristics of urban decline
problems faced by inner city areas
social
problems faced by inner city areas
economic
problems faced by inner city areas
environmental
cycle of urban decline
The 3 main reasons for social segregation
characteristics of the inner city
how many people live in the inner cities of the UK
SOCIAL SEGREGATION
housing
SOCIAL SEGREGATION
changing environment
SOCIAL SEGREGATION
ethnic diversion
Causes of inner city decline
5.
Causes of inner city decline
high rise developments
Causes of inner city decline
political
Causes of inner city decline
population loss and social decline
key causes of out migration
Causes of inner city decline
poor physical environment
Causes of inner city decline
economic decline
re-urbanisation in the UK
background
gentrification
CASE STUDY
average house price in
Islington jan 2015
average house price for Newcastle Jan 2015
Positive impacts
gentrification
negative impacts
gentrification
ISLINGTON
location
Management Strategies
ISLINGTON
what is a UDC?
what was the first UDC project?
overall impact of UDC's
UDC case study
Background information
TWDC
aims of the TWDC
what did the TWDC cover?
TWDC developments
successes of the TWDC
criticisms of the TWDC
partnership schemes
example of a partnership scheme
how did a city challenge partnership work?
example of city challenge
Hulme
City challenge- who was involved?
Hulme
City challenge-what did it involve?
Hulme
City challenge-was it a success?
factors affecting retail change
factor affecting retail change-
increased mobility
factor affecting retail change- changing expectations of shopping habits
factor affecting retail change- changing nature of retailing
factor affecting retail change- changing nature of shopping habits
examples of out of town shopping centeres
what do regional centres have in common
Negatives of out of town shopping centres
decentralisation
Out of town shopping centres-
Negative impacts on the city centre
Out of town shopping centres-
Positive impacts on the city centre
Out of town shopping centres-
Negative impacts on rural urban fringe
Out of town shopping centres-
Positive impacts on rural urban fringe
case study- out of town retailing
Metro centre
key facts
case study- out of town retailing
Metro centre
why is it a success
case study- out of town retailing
Metro centre
charity work
case study- out of town retailing
Metro centre
impacts of the surrounding area
factors influencing CBD decline
strategies being devised to help reverse the decline of city centres
two ways
making CBDs safer for women
making CBD safer for women
segregated transport
making CBD safer for women
improvements can be made to street environement
many cities encouraging development
functions other than retailing
waste management methods
disposal
advantages to landfill
disadvantages to landfill
advantages to incineration
disadvantages to incineration
waste management methods
recycling methods
physical reprocessing
advantages
physical reprocessing
disadvantages
biological reprocessing
advantages
biological reprocessing
disadvantages
landfill tax?
waste management CASE STUDY
CURITIBA
waste management CASE STUDY
fresher for longer
waste management CASE STUDY
changing our thinking NORTH TYNESIDE
waste management CASE STUDY
NHS NEWCASTLE WASTE AUDITS
name reasons how and why is urban traffic is increasing?
London Congestion Charge
ROAD SCHEMES
Boris Bicycles
ROAD SCHEMES
Curitiba, Brazil
buses
ROAD SCHEMES
1002 rio earth summit decided
MUMBAI
LOCAL IMPROVEMENTS
los Angeles
donut city
URBAN DECLINE CAUSED BY
INNER CITY TASK FORCES
DIS ADVANTAGES
ENTERPRIZE ZONES
MUMBAI
CLIMATE
BANGKOK
WHY?
TRANSPORT
BANGKOK
SOLUTIONS
bangkok
solutions 1
skytrain
bangkok
solutions 2
bus transport
bangkok
solutions 3
boat and ferry
boris bicycles
london congestion charge
problems with congestion charges
gentrification
Islington
60s
gentrification
Islington
negatives
alive after 5
Newcastle
