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20 question quiz about some common linguistic vocabulary

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Piwowar Linguistics Quiz

Question 1 of 20

1

The study of the pieces of a word is called

Select one of the following:

  • Phonology

  • Morphology

  • Linguistics

  • Lexicon

Explanation

Question 2 of 20

1

What is the purpose of a tree diagram?

Select one or more of the following:

  • To identify the grammatical functions of words in a sentence

  • To determine if a sentence is written in Standard English

  • To break down the syntax of a sentence

  • To help visual learners find the morphemes of words

Explanation

Question 3 of 20

1

Which is an example of a sentence that is syntactically correct, but semantically odd?

Select one of the following:

  • The dog chased the mailman.

  • The man rode the horse.

  • The cat barked at his owner.

  • The bird landed on the branch.

Explanation

Question 4 of 20

1

Semantics and pragmatics both deal with meaning of words in language.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 5 of 20

1

Sociolinguistics encompasses which of the following concepts?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Slang

  • Dialect

  • Geographic movement

  • Educational level

Explanation

Question 6 of 20

1

What is the difference between lexicon and grammar?

Select one of the following:

  • Lexicon refers to the "catalog" of words in a language while grammar refers to the rules of how to use these words.

  • Grammar refers to the "catalog" of words in a language while lexicon refers to how morphemes are linked together.

  • Lexicon refers to the regional influence upon language use, while grammar refers to the rules of how to use these words.

  • Grammar refers to how morphemes are linked together, while lexicon refers to how these morphemes are used in everyday speech.

Explanation

Question 7 of 20

1

Prescriptive grammar refers to how a language is commonly used.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 8 of 20

1

Which of the following is/are an example of descriptive grammar?

Select one or more of the following:

  • The girls are in the school.

  • I didn't see nobody there.

  • Who are you calling for?

  • Jane be at the store in the mornings.

Explanation

Question 9 of 20

1

Standard English is generally the same in all English-speaking regions.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 10 of 20

1

Which of the following is not an example of register?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Thou shall be blessed by the Holy Spirit.

  • The students are walking to school from the bus stop.

  • The surgeons operated on the aortic valve using forceps and retractors.

  • The syntactic structure of the sentence indicated use of descriptive grammar.

Explanation

Question 11 of 20

1

AAVE (African American Vernacular English) follows its own regular grammatical patterns.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 12 of 20

1

Which of the following is an example of a word that begins with an approximant consonant?

Select one of the following:

  • yes

  • hello

  • sound

  • follow

Explanation

Question 13 of 20

1

Which of the following sounds are liquids?

Select one or more of the following:

  • [o]

  • [l]

  • [r]

  • [w]

Explanation

Question 14 of 20

1

Which of the following use glides?

Select one or more of the following:

  • wet

  • you

  • yes

  • we

Explanation

Question 15 of 20

1

Two vowel sounds placed together are called a dipthong.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 16 of 20

1

Which of the following words has a nasal sound?

Select one of the following:

  • forth

  • jaw

  • call

  • know

Explanation

Question 17 of 20

1

If "think" is pronounced like "tink" this is an example of:

Select one of the following:

  • An alveolar stop

  • A glottal stop

  • A glide

  • An affricative

Explanation

Question 18 of 20

1

Voiced and unvoiced consonants are produced using different parts of the mouth.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 19 of 20

1

Which of the following are examples of fricatives?

Select one or more of the following:

  • walk

  • fish

  • help

  • mom

Explanation

Question 20 of 20

1

It can be expected that a person will never have trouble understanding different dialects of the same language.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation