Neighborhood deterioration & disorganization does not account for...

Social process theories

Socialization

Social process:

7 Parental factors

5 Educational experience

stigmatization

5 peer relation

2 institutional involvement and belief

Social learning theory

control theory

labeling theory

SLT 3 forms:

differential association(DA) t.

DA

8 DA Principles

criticisms of DA

Differential Reinforcement Theory
Akers and Burgess

Direct Conditioning

Differential Association

Imitation

cognitive definitions

Neutralization Theory
Matza and Sykes

subterranean values

drift

techniques of neutralization

10 techniques of neutralization

1 advantages of Social learning theories

2 criticisms of social learning T

Social Control theories

commitment to conformity

self-rejection

containments

Internal pushes

external pressure

external pulls

Causes of Delinquency Travis Hirschi

Social Bond

4 elements of social bond

2 Criticisms of Social Bond T

symbolic interaction theory

Different existing labels

social deviant

criminals are labeled as

crime and deviance are defined by:

moral entrepreneurs

social distance

two effects of labelling

master status

dramatization of evil
Tannenbaum's pioneer study of labelling

primary deviance
lemart

secondary deviance
Lemart

General Deviance Theory

social sanctions lead to

Differential Social Control
Heimer and Matsueda

reflective role-taking

reflected appraisal

research of labeling theories go in 2 distinct categories

3 effects of labeling

3 criticism of labeling theory

3 Advantages to labeling theory

2 Advantages of Integrated Development Theory

developmental criminology

3 groups of integrated theories

multifactor theories

latent traits

life-course theory

Multifactor theories

Social developmental model (SDM)

3 Multifactor theory

SDM- children develop bonds to family through 4 ways:

pro-social bonds - SDM

Elliott's Integrated Theory

a-h) Elliot's Integrated Theory

Integrated Structural Marxist

4 Integrated structural marxist theory

Glueck Research

Glueck Research
early onset

4 ways in w/h deviance increases in children
Glueck Research

4 cognitive transformation