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Pathoanatomy - Cell Injury MCQ's

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Pathoanatomy - Cell Injury MCQ's

Question 1 of 69

1

Indicate in which of the shown organs develops a coagulative necrosis

Select one or more of the following:

  • Brain

  • Kidney

  • Myocardium

  • Intestine

Explanation

Question 2 of 69

1

Indicate in which of the listed organs liquefactive necrosis occurs:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Liver

  • Kidney

  • Brain

  • Myocardium

Explanation

Question 3 of 69

1

The outcome of anemic brain attack may be:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Cyst

  • Pseudocyst

  • Gliosis

  • Scarring

Explanation

Question 4 of 69

1

Caseous necrosis is typical for:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Specific inflammation

  • TBC

  • Enzyme fat necrosis

  • Chronic pyelonephritis

Explanation

Question 5 of 69

1

At autopsy in the temporal lobe of the brain is found a cyst with a diameter of 2cm, with smooth walls filled with a clear pale yellow liquid. Specify what it is:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Abscess of the brain

  • Pseudocyst of the brain

  • Tumor

  • Encephalitis

Explanation

Question 6 of 69

1

Is formalin a suitable fixative for proof of neutral fat with Sudan 3?

Select one of the following:

  • Yes

  • No

Explanation

Question 7 of 69

1

Which stains are used for detection of amyloid?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Sudan 3

  • Congorot

  • Iodine solution + Sulfuric acid (H2So4)

  • Thiophlavin S - UV

Explanation

Question 8 of 69

1

The term "patognomonic change" means?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Changes with unclear origin

  • Paradoxal changes

  • Sufficient for diagnosis changes

  • Diffuse inflammatory changes

Explanation

Question 9 of 69

1

It is recommended that the material for the biopsy should be taken:

Select one or more of the following:

  • With electric knife

  • From central area of lesion

  • From periphery of the lesion

  • Entirely Removed

Explanation

Question 10 of 69

1

Hyaline-drop Degeneration is:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Celluar

  • Extracellular

  • Protein

  • Carbohydrate

Explanation

Question 11 of 69

1

Brown induration of the lung is seen in:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Acute left heart failure

  • Chronic left heart failure

  • Lobar pneumonia

  • Chronic right heart failure

Explanation

Question 12 of 69

1

What is true?

Select one or more of the following:

  • In Pompe disease accumulation cholesterol in the liver

  • In von Gierke glycogen accumulates primarily in the myocardium

  • Tay-Sacks disease is known as the amavrotic idioty

  • in Gaucher disease is observed deposition of cerebrozides

Explanation

Question 13 of 69

1

What is true?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Apoptosis is programmed cell death, necrosis - end stage degenerative processes

  • Apoptosis affects individual cells, necrosis - large areas

  • Necrosis induces an inflammatory response, apoptosis does not lead to tissue reaction

  • Apoptosis is a reversible process, and necrosis can be stopped

Explanation

Question 14 of 69

1

With regard to the completeness of the survey which is the number of biopsies needed to be taken in the course of a routine autopsy?

Select one or more of the following:

  • 5

  • 10

  • 20

  • 0

Explanation

Question 15 of 69

1

Optimal for routine biopsy survey are:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Tissue fragment with a size of 1cm, immersed in a double volume of fixative for 3 hours

  • Tissue fragments with size 4cm - 20 times the volume of the retainer, for 8 hours

  • In freezing microtome regardless of the size of the tissue

  • Tissue cubes with size 1cm at 20 times larger volume of container for 24 hours

Explanation

Question 16 of 69

1

Proof of lipids is done by:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Freezing microtom

  • Paraffin method

  • Alcohol fixation

  • Staining with Sudan 3

Explanation

Question 17 of 69

1

For proof of carbohydrates is appropriate to use:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Freeze microtom

  • Formalin fixation

  • Alcohol fixation

  • PAS staining

Explanation

Question 18 of 69

1

Frozen section serves for:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Intraoperative histological diagnosis

  • Cytologic diagnosis

  • Detection of amyloid

  • Demonstration of lipids

Explanation

Question 19 of 69

1

Specify the correct meaning of the terms:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Livores - postmortem discoloration

  • Algor mortis - Stiffness of muscles

  • Rigor morits - cooling of the body

  • Decay of body - Autolytic changes

Explanation

Question 20 of 69

1

Which of the listed cellular injuries are irreversible:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Necrosis

  • Apoptosis

  • Fatty degeneration

  • Cellular edema

Explanation

Question 21 of 69

1

Which of the following deposits are expression of protein degeneration?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Caunsilman's bodies

  • Russel's bodies

  • Mallory's bodies

  • Asteroid bodies

Explanation

Question 22 of 69

1

"Tiger" heart is diagnosed in view of:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Subepicardial adipose tissue

  • Papillary muscle

  • Interventricular septum

  • The area of heart attacks of the left ventricle

Explanation

Question 23 of 69

1

Amyloid has the following characteristics:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Shines in polarized light in Tioflavin S

  • In Congorot shows no fluorescence

  • Ultrastructurally has fibrillary structure

  • Shows metachromasia on Perls

Explanation

Question 24 of 69

1

The reaction with the Prussian blue is used for the detection of:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Mealnin

  • Bilirubin

  • Hemosiderin

  • Calcium

Explanation

Question 25 of 69

1

Hyaline is:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Uniform, transparent and colourless

  • Cellular degeneration product

  • Extracellular degeneration deposit

  • Causes an inflammatory response at the site of deposition

Explanation

Question 26 of 69

1

Metachromasia is:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Immunohistochemical reaction

  • Expression of cellular atypia

  • Changes the primary colour of the stain depending on the chemical composition of the substance

  • Impregnative methodology for argyropfilic fibers

Explanation

Question 27 of 69

1

Which colours are used in the detection of amyloid?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Sudan 3

  • Congorot

  • Iodine + Sulfuric Acid (H2So4)

  • Thiophlavin S - UV

Explanation

Question 28 of 69

1

Which of the listed terms are related to amyloid deposit?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Porfiric down

  • Sago Spleen

  • Big White Kidney

  • Flint Liver

Explanation

Question 29 of 69

1

Point the main histological types of necrosis:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Coagulative necrosis

  • a heart attack

  • Gangrene

  • Liquefactive necrosis

Explanation

Question 30 of 69

1

Mutilation means:

Select one or more of the following:

  • A form of biological mutation

  • Pendulum-like movement of the blood

  • Zonal hair loss

  • Selfamputacion of the phalanges

Explanation

Question 31 of 69

1

A complete resection of altered tissue is achieved with:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Incisive biopsy

  • Excisive biopsy

  • Aspiration biopsy

  • Puncture Biopsy

Explanation

Question 32 of 69

1

Specify the characteristic signs of mucoid edema

Select one or more of the following:

  • Positive staining for fibrin

  • The basic substance shows eosinophillia

  • Positive PAS reaction

  • the transverse strip of collagen

Explanation

Question 33 of 69

1

Hyaline-drop degeneration is:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Extracellular

  • Cellular

  • Protein

  • CARB

Explanation

Question 34 of 69

1

Indicate pathological processes and diseases in which develops widespread connective tissue hyalinosis

Select one or more of the following:

  • Rheumatoid arthritis

  • Rheumatism

  • In hypertensive disease

  • Atherosclerosis

Explanation

Question 35 of 69

1

Whats true?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Android obesity can be seen in women

  • Gynoid obesity is of superior type

  • Dercum's disease is due to pluriglandular endocrinopathy

  • In Madelunga syndrome

Explanation

Question 36 of 69

1

Specify which pigments are related to hemoglobinogenic:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Hemosiderin

  • Melanin

  • Lipofuscin

  • Porphyrin

Explanation

Question 37 of 69

1

Which pigments are formed in the center of hematomas

Select one or more of the following:

  • Hemosiderin

  • Lipofuscin

  • Hemomelanin

  • Hematoidin

Explanation

Question 38 of 69

1

The mechanical jaundice is:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Holostatic

  • Posthepatic

  • Direct

  • Hemolytic

Explanation

Question 39 of 69

1

In mechanical jaundice

Select one or more of the following:

  • Indirect bilirubin in the blood revails

  • In urine urobilinogen is not found

  • In the urine is found bilirubin

  • Stools are hyperpigmented

Explanation

Question 40 of 69

1

The reactions for the Purssian blue is used for:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Tattoos

  • Proof of bilirubin

  • Proof of hemosiderin

  • in hemochromatosis

Explanation

Question 41 of 69

1

In hemolytic jaundice is found:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Indirect bilirubin in the blood prevails

  • In urine urobilinogen is found

  • In the urine is found bilirubin

  • Stools are hyperpigmented

Explanation

Question 42 of 69

1

Specify which pigments are deposited in Brown atrophy of the liver?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Melanin

  • Lipofuscin

  • Hemosiderin

  • Hematoidin

Explanation

Question 43 of 69

1

Specify the characteristic signs of hemosiderin

Select one or more of the following:

  • Does not contain iron

  • Contains iron

  • Located in living cells

  • Is found extracellularly

Explanation

Question 44 of 69

1

Specify which pigments are elevated in hemolytic jaundice

Select one or more of the following:

  • Ferritin

  • Hemosiderin

  • Direct bilirubin

  • Indirect bilirubin

Explanation

Question 45 of 69

1

Specify the conditions and diseases in which is seen distrophic/degenerative/calcification

Select one or more of the following:

  • Aterocalcinosis

  • Deposition of calcium in the vessels of the stomach

  • Phlebolites

  • Calcifications in Primary Tuberculous Complex

Explanation

Question 46 of 69

1

Hyaline is deposited

Select one or more of the following:

  • In plasma incorporation into vessel wall

  • End of local inflammatory processes

  • Outcome of fibrinoid necrosis

  • Liquefactive Necrosis

Explanation

Question 47 of 69

1

Where is developing fatty degeneration of liver in hyperlipidemia by overconsumption:

Select one or more of the following:

  • At the periphery of lobules

  • Diffuse

  • In the Centre of lobules

  • Is not developing a fatty degeneration

Explanation

Question 48 of 69

1

Specify which pathological processes show calcium metastases:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Hypercalcemia

  • Necrosis

  • Hypervitaminosis A

  • Atherosclerosis

Explanation

Question 49 of 69

1

Specify the conditions in which there is hyperpigmentation of the skin

Select one or more of the following:

  • Addison's disease

  • Ephelides

  • Vitiligo

  • Nevus

Explanation

Question 50 of 69

1

Which of the listed terms are associated with Amyloidosis?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Porphiric Spleen

  • Sago spleen

  • Large white kidney

  • Flint Liver

Explanation

Question 51 of 69

1

Specify the characteristic macroscopic change of organs in Amyloidosis

Select one or more of the following:

  • Glazed spleen

  • Arteriolosclerotic Nephrosclerosis

  • Lardaceous ham spleen

  • Large White Kidney

Explanation

Question 52 of 69

1

For amyloidosis is not characteristic one of the following qualitie

Select one or more of the following:

  • Metachromasia

  • Positive staining with Sudan 3

  • Wax Density

  • Translucent

Explanation

Question 53 of 69

1

Point two possible outcomes of hydropic degeneration

Select one or more of the following:

  • Recovery

  • Transition in CARB degeneration

  • Intracelluar deposits of calcium salts

  • Necrosis

Explanation

Question 54 of 69

1

Which of the listed cellular injuries are irreversible

Select one or more of the following:

  • Necrosis

  • Apoptosis

  • Balloon degeneration

  • Necrobiosis

Explanation

Question 55 of 69

1

Hemolytic jaundice may be:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Subhepatic

  • Prehepatic

  • Indirect

  • Obstructive

Explanation

Question 56 of 69

1

Which of the following is not a form of Amyloidosis

Select one or more of the following:

  • Primary

  • Reactive

  • Parenchymal

  • Local

Explanation

Question 57 of 69

1

In which diseases often develop Amyloidosis

Select one or more of the following:

  • Bronchiectatic disease

  • Malignant myeloma

  • Arterial hypertension

  • Rheumatoid artritis

Explanation

Question 58 of 69

1

Bilateral eyelid skin of adult shows nodules with yellow colour and rice grains, they are:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Xanthelasmi

  • Nevus pigmentosus

  • Ephelides

  • Hemosiderin deposits

Explanation

Question 59 of 69

1

In which diseases calcium deposits are called dystrophic?

Select one or more of the following:

  • At athercalcinosis

  • In the arterioles of the kidney

  • Psammoma type of meningeoma

  • In the heart valve defect

Explanation

Question 60 of 69

1

The comparison "signet ring cell" with a stone facing inwards is used in:

Select one or more of the following:

  • In fatty degeneration of hepatocytes

  • Mucus-producing adenocarcinoma

  • Vacuolar degeneration of hepatocytes

  • Henle's loop epithelial cells degeneration

Explanation

Question 61 of 69

1

Specify the typical deposition of amyloid for primary amyloidosis:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Pericollagenic

  • Perireticular

  • Pericollagenic and Perireticular

  • Intracellular

Explanation

Question 62 of 69

1

In the stomach is found a large tumor with mucus collection. Microscopically in the tumor slides are detected tumor cells with a doughnut shape which cytoplasm show PAS-positive stain. What type of degeneration is depicted in this case?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Mucus degeneration

  • Fatty degeneration

  • Hyaline-drop degeneration

  • Fibrinoid degeneration

Explanation

Question 63 of 69

1

Indicate which of the following conditions is an example of local hemosiderosis:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Hemolytic anemia

  • Brown lung induration

  • Brown atrophy of liver

  • Lipogranulom

Explanation

Question 64 of 69

1

Specify enzymes involved in melanogenesis

Select one or more of the following:

  • Hyaluronidase

  • Tirozinaza

  • DOPA-oxidase

  • Lipase

Explanation

Question 65 of 69

1

The sequence of local structural changes in the course of the disease is called

Select one or more of the following:

  • Sanogenesis

  • Pathogenesis

  • Tanathogenesis

  • Morphogenesis

Explanation

Question 66 of 69

1

The mechanical jaundice is:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Indirect

  • Posthepatic

  • Direct

  • Hemolytic

Explanation

Question 67 of 69

1

Hyaline is deposited in

Select one or more of the following:

  • In plasma insudation

  • Liquefactive necrosis

  • As outcome of fibrinoid necrosis

  • As outcome of local inflammatory processes

Explanation

Question 68 of 69

1

Specify the conditions under which does not develop fatty degeneration of the liver:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Active hyperemia

  • Chronic pulmonary heart

  • Anemia

  • Diabetes mellitus

Explanation

Question 69 of 69

1

Which of the following is not a form of amyloidosis

Select one or more of the following:

  • Primary

  • Reactive

  • Into paraenchymal cells

  • Local

Explanation

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