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Pathoanatomy - Cell Injury MCQ's

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Pathoanatomy - Cell Injury MCQ's
Sole C
Quiz by Sole C, updated more than 1 year ago
Sole C
Created by Sole C over 7 years ago
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Question 1

Question
Indicate in which of the shown organs develops a coagulative necrosis
Answer
  • Brain
  • Kidney
  • Myocardium
  • Intestine

Question 2

Question
Indicate in which of the listed organs liquefactive necrosis occurs:
Answer
  • Liver
  • Kidney
  • Brain
  • Myocardium

Question 3

Question
The outcome of anemic brain attack may be:
Answer
  • Cyst
  • Pseudocyst
  • Gliosis
  • Scarring

Question 4

Question
Caseous necrosis is typical for:
Answer
  • Specific inflammation
  • TBC
  • Enzyme fat necrosis
  • Chronic pyelonephritis

Question 5

Question
At autopsy in the temporal lobe of the brain is found a cyst with a diameter of 2cm, with smooth walls filled with a clear pale yellow liquid. Specify what it is:
Answer
  • Abscess of the brain
  • Pseudocyst of the brain
  • Tumor
  • Encephalitis

Question 6

Question
Is formalin a suitable fixative for proof of neutral fat with Sudan 3?
Answer
  • Yes
  • No

Question 7

Question
Which stains are used for detection of amyloid?
Answer
  • Sudan 3
  • Congorot
  • Iodine solution + Sulfuric acid (H2So4)
  • Thiophlavin S - UV

Question 8

Question
The term "patognomonic change" means?
Answer
  • Changes with unclear origin
  • Paradoxal changes
  • Sufficient for diagnosis changes
  • Diffuse inflammatory changes

Question 9

Question
It is recommended that the material for the biopsy should be taken:
Answer
  • With electric knife
  • From central area of lesion
  • From periphery of the lesion
  • Entirely Removed

Question 10

Question
Hyaline-drop Degeneration is:
Answer
  • Celluar
  • Extracellular
  • Protein
  • Carbohydrate

Question 11

Question
Brown induration of the lung is seen in:
Answer
  • Acute left heart failure
  • Chronic left heart failure
  • Lobar pneumonia
  • Chronic right heart failure

Question 12

Question
What is true?
Answer
  • In Pompe disease accumulation cholesterol in the liver
  • In von Gierke glycogen accumulates primarily in the myocardium
  • Tay-Sacks disease is known as the amavrotic idioty
  • in Gaucher disease is observed deposition of cerebrozides

Question 13

Question
What is true?
Answer
  • Apoptosis is programmed cell death, necrosis - end stage degenerative processes
  • Apoptosis affects individual cells, necrosis - large areas
  • Necrosis induces an inflammatory response, apoptosis does not lead to tissue reaction
  • Apoptosis is a reversible process, and necrosis can be stopped

Question 14

Question
With regard to the completeness of the survey which is the number of biopsies needed to be taken in the course of a routine autopsy?
Answer
  • 5
  • 10
  • 20
  • 0

Question 15

Question
Optimal for routine biopsy survey are:
Answer
  • Tissue fragment with a size of 1cm, immersed in a double volume of fixative for 3 hours
  • Tissue fragments with size 4cm - 20 times the volume of the retainer, for 8 hours
  • In freezing microtome regardless of the size of the tissue
  • Tissue cubes with size 1cm at 20 times larger volume of container for 24 hours

Question 16

Question
Proof of lipids is done by:
Answer
  • Freezing microtom
  • Paraffin method
  • Alcohol fixation
  • Staining with Sudan 3

Question 17

Question
For proof of carbohydrates is appropriate to use:
Answer
  • Freeze microtom
  • Formalin fixation
  • Alcohol fixation
  • PAS staining

Question 18

Question
Frozen section serves for:
Answer
  • Intraoperative histological diagnosis
  • Cytologic diagnosis
  • Detection of amyloid
  • Demonstration of lipids

Question 19

Question
Specify the correct meaning of the terms:
Answer
  • Livores - postmortem discoloration
  • Algor mortis - Stiffness of muscles
  • Rigor morits - cooling of the body
  • Decay of body - Autolytic changes

Question 20

Question
Which of the listed cellular injuries are irreversible:
Answer
  • Necrosis
  • Apoptosis
  • Fatty degeneration
  • Cellular edema

Question 21

Question
Which of the following deposits are expression of protein degeneration?
Answer
  • Caunsilman's bodies
  • Russel's bodies
  • Mallory's bodies
  • Asteroid bodies

Question 22

Question
"Tiger" heart is diagnosed in view of:
Answer
  • Subepicardial adipose tissue
  • Papillary muscle
  • Interventricular septum
  • The area of heart attacks of the left ventricle

Question 23

Question
Amyloid has the following characteristics:
Answer
  • Shines in polarized light in Tioflavin S
  • In Congorot shows no fluorescence
  • Ultrastructurally has fibrillary structure
  • Shows metachromasia on Perls

Question 24

Question
The reaction with the Prussian blue is used for the detection of:
Answer
  • Mealnin
  • Bilirubin
  • Hemosiderin
  • Calcium

Question 25

Question
Hyaline is:
Answer
  • Uniform, transparent and colourless
  • Cellular degeneration product
  • Extracellular degeneration deposit
  • Causes an inflammatory response at the site of deposition

Question 26

Question
Metachromasia is:
Answer
  • Immunohistochemical reaction
  • Expression of cellular atypia
  • Changes the primary colour of the stain depending on the chemical composition of the substance
  • Impregnative methodology for argyropfilic fibers

Question 27

Question
Which colours are used in the detection of amyloid?
Answer
  • Sudan 3
  • Congorot
  • Iodine + Sulfuric Acid (H2So4)
  • Thiophlavin S - UV

Question 28

Question
Which of the listed terms are related to amyloid deposit?
Answer
  • Porfiric down
  • Sago Spleen
  • Big White Kidney
  • Flint Liver

Question 29

Question
Point the main histological types of necrosis:
Answer
  • Coagulative necrosis
  • a heart attack
  • Gangrene
  • Liquefactive necrosis

Question 30

Question
Mutilation means:
Answer
  • A form of biological mutation
  • Pendulum-like movement of the blood
  • Zonal hair loss
  • Selfamputacion of the phalanges

Question 31

Question
A complete resection of altered tissue is achieved with:
Answer
  • Incisive biopsy
  • Excisive biopsy
  • Aspiration biopsy
  • Puncture Biopsy

Question 32

Question
Specify the characteristic signs of mucoid edema
Answer
  • Positive staining for fibrin
  • The basic substance shows eosinophillia
  • Positive PAS reaction
  • the transverse strip of collagen

Question 33

Question
Hyaline-drop degeneration is:
Answer
  • Extracellular
  • Cellular
  • Protein
  • CARB

Question 34

Question
Indicate pathological processes and diseases in which develops widespread connective tissue hyalinosis
Answer
  • Rheumatoid arthritis
  • Rheumatism
  • In hypertensive disease
  • Atherosclerosis

Question 35

Question
Whats true?
Answer
  • Android obesity can be seen in women
  • Gynoid obesity is of superior type
  • Dercum's disease is due to pluriglandular endocrinopathy
  • In Madelunga syndrome

Question 36

Question
Specify which pigments are related to hemoglobinogenic:
Answer
  • Hemosiderin
  • Melanin
  • Lipofuscin
  • Porphyrin

Question 37

Question
Which pigments are formed in the center of hematomas
Answer
  • Hemosiderin
  • Lipofuscin
  • Hemomelanin
  • Hematoidin

Question 38

Question
The mechanical jaundice is:
Answer
  • Holostatic
  • Posthepatic
  • Direct
  • Hemolytic

Question 39

Question
In mechanical jaundice
Answer
  • Indirect bilirubin in the blood revails
  • In urine urobilinogen is not found
  • In the urine is found bilirubin
  • Stools are hyperpigmented

Question 40

Question
The reactions for the Purssian blue is used for:
Answer
  • Tattoos
  • Proof of bilirubin
  • Proof of hemosiderin
  • in hemochromatosis

Question 41

Question
In hemolytic jaundice is found:
Answer
  • Indirect bilirubin in the blood prevails
  • In urine urobilinogen is found
  • In the urine is found bilirubin
  • Stools are hyperpigmented

Question 42

Question
Specify which pigments are deposited in Brown atrophy of the liver?
Answer
  • Melanin
  • Lipofuscin
  • Hemosiderin
  • Hematoidin

Question 43

Question
Specify the characteristic signs of hemosiderin
Answer
  • Does not contain iron
  • Contains iron
  • Located in living cells
  • Is found extracellularly

Question 44

Question
Specify which pigments are elevated in hemolytic jaundice
Answer
  • Ferritin
  • Hemosiderin
  • Direct bilirubin
  • Indirect bilirubin

Question 45

Question
Specify the conditions and diseases in which is seen distrophic/degenerative/calcification
Answer
  • Aterocalcinosis
  • Deposition of calcium in the vessels of the stomach
  • Phlebolites
  • Calcifications in Primary Tuberculous Complex

Question 46

Question
Hyaline is deposited
Answer
  • In plasma incorporation into vessel wall
  • End of local inflammatory processes
  • Outcome of fibrinoid necrosis
  • Liquefactive Necrosis

Question 47

Question
Where is developing fatty degeneration of liver in hyperlipidemia by overconsumption:
Answer
  • At the periphery of lobules
  • Diffuse
  • In the Centre of lobules
  • Is not developing a fatty degeneration

Question 48

Question
Specify which pathological processes show calcium metastases:
Answer
  • Hypercalcemia
  • Necrosis
  • Hypervitaminosis A
  • Atherosclerosis

Question 49

Question
Specify the conditions in which there is hyperpigmentation of the skin
Answer
  • Addison's disease
  • Ephelides
  • Vitiligo
  • Nevus

Question 50

Question
Which of the listed terms are associated with Amyloidosis?
Answer
  • Porphiric Spleen
  • Sago spleen
  • Large white kidney
  • Flint Liver

Question 51

Question
Specify the characteristic macroscopic change of organs in Amyloidosis
Answer
  • Glazed spleen
  • Arteriolosclerotic Nephrosclerosis
  • Lardaceous ham spleen
  • Large White Kidney

Question 52

Question
For amyloidosis is not characteristic one of the following qualitie
Answer
  • Metachromasia
  • Positive staining with Sudan 3
  • Wax Density
  • Translucent

Question 53

Question
Point two possible outcomes of hydropic degeneration
Answer
  • Recovery
  • Transition in CARB degeneration
  • Intracelluar deposits of calcium salts
  • Necrosis

Question 54

Question
Which of the listed cellular injuries are irreversible
Answer
  • Necrosis
  • Apoptosis
  • Balloon degeneration
  • Necrobiosis

Question 55

Question
Hemolytic jaundice may be:
Answer
  • Subhepatic
  • Prehepatic
  • Indirect
  • Obstructive

Question 56

Question
Which of the following is not a form of Amyloidosis
Answer
  • Primary
  • Reactive
  • Parenchymal
  • Local

Question 57

Question
In which diseases often develop Amyloidosis
Answer
  • Bronchiectatic disease
  • Malignant myeloma
  • Arterial hypertension
  • Rheumatoid artritis

Question 58

Question
Bilateral eyelid skin of adult shows nodules with yellow colour and rice grains, they are:
Answer
  • Xanthelasmi
  • Nevus pigmentosus
  • Ephelides
  • Hemosiderin deposits

Question 59

Question
In which diseases calcium deposits are called dystrophic?
Answer
  • At athercalcinosis
  • In the arterioles of the kidney
  • Psammoma type of meningeoma
  • In the heart valve defect

Question 60

Question
The comparison "signet ring cell" with a stone facing inwards is used in:
Answer
  • In fatty degeneration of hepatocytes
  • Mucus-producing adenocarcinoma
  • Vacuolar degeneration of hepatocytes
  • Henle's loop epithelial cells degeneration

Question 61

Question
Specify the typical deposition of amyloid for primary amyloidosis:
Answer
  • Pericollagenic
  • Perireticular
  • Pericollagenic and Perireticular
  • Intracellular

Question 62

Question
In the stomach is found a large tumor with mucus collection. Microscopically in the tumor slides are detected tumor cells with a doughnut shape which cytoplasm show PAS-positive stain. What type of degeneration is depicted in this case?
Answer
  • Mucus degeneration
  • Fatty degeneration
  • Hyaline-drop degeneration
  • Fibrinoid degeneration

Question 63

Question
Indicate which of the following conditions is an example of local hemosiderosis:
Answer
  • Hemolytic anemia
  • Brown lung induration
  • Brown atrophy of liver
  • Lipogranulom

Question 64

Question
Specify enzymes involved in melanogenesis
Answer
  • Hyaluronidase
  • Tirozinaza
  • DOPA-oxidase
  • Lipase

Question 65

Question
The sequence of local structural changes in the course of the disease is called
Answer
  • Sanogenesis
  • Pathogenesis
  • Tanathogenesis
  • Morphogenesis

Question 66

Question
The mechanical jaundice is:
Answer
  • Indirect
  • Posthepatic
  • Direct
  • Hemolytic

Question 67

Question
Hyaline is deposited in
Answer
  • In plasma insudation
  • Liquefactive necrosis
  • As outcome of fibrinoid necrosis
  • As outcome of local inflammatory processes

Question 68

Question
Specify the conditions under which does not develop fatty degeneration of the liver:
Answer
  • Active hyperemia
  • Chronic pulmonary heart
  • Anemia
  • Diabetes mellitus

Question 69

Question
Which of the following is not a form of amyloidosis
Answer
  • Primary
  • Reactive
  • Into paraenchymal cells
  • Local
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